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2004年月“目录”样式ReflectiononChomsky’sIdealizationofLanguageI.IntroductionII.DemonstrationA.Languageasaconcretesystemofsigns,hasitsownsignificanceinthecontextofsociety.1.Languageisasystem.2.Theconventionalizationoflanguage.B.Languageasasocialinstitution,municativefunctionoflanguage.2.Languageevolveshandinhandwiththesociety.a.Influencesfromthesocietyuponlanguage.1)Macrolinguisticperceptive2)Microlinguisticperceptiveb.Influencesfromlanguageuponsociety1)Interactionbetweenlanguageandsociety2)SocialfactorsandlinguisticresearchIII.Conclusion“英、中文摘要、关键词”样式AbstractThispaperbeginswithabriefintroductiontoChomsky’smethodologyofidealizationinlinguisticresearch.AlthoughtheidealizationinphysicalresearchfromwhichChomsky’sidealizationdeprivescanstillkeepnaturallaws’validity,theauthorpointsoutChomsky’sidealizationisnotaccessible.Thekeypointliesintheexclusionofsocialfactorsinhisresearch.ThentheauthordemonstratesthereasonwhyChomsky’sexclusionofsocialfactorsisnotaccessiblefromtwoaspects:(1)Languageisaconcretesystemofsigns.(2)Languageisasocialinstitution.Onlyinthecontextofsocietyarethesefeaturessignificantandintegrate,canlanguagebearitsformandforwarditsdevelopmentandkeepuptheinteractionwiththesociety.Thereforeinsteadof“beingidealized”outoflinguisticresearch,socialfactorsshouldberegardedasthebaseoftheresearch.Otherwisetheobjectoftheresearchwillbetotallychangedandtheresearchitselfwillbemisguided.Asforwhatfactorscanbetemporarilyidealizedwithoutchanginglanguage’sfundamentalfeatures?Thisisaquestionworthourfurtherstudyinthefuture.摘要：本文从Chomsky在语言学研究过程中所采用的理想化模式入手，认为Chomsky为了使研究变得简单，便将与语言关系紧密的社会因素摒除在研究范围之外，这是一种不可取的理想模式。接下来本文从两个主要方面阐述了理想化模式不可取的原因：一是语言作为一种符号系统，只有在社会的环境下才能具有完整的意义。二是语言作为一种社会结构，无论是它的产生还是发展过程，都在不断地和社会发生着相互作用。故而只要是研究语言学，我们就不能将社会因素“理想化”。至于什么因素可以暂时不予考虑，这仍有待进一步的研究。关键词：理想化，符号系统，社会结构，语言与社会的相互作用