浅析汽车买卖中的有关法律问题
时间:2022-02-19 08:57:00
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摘要:随着社会经济的快速发展,汽车已成为当今社会的主要道路运行工具,人们对汽车的需求增加导致二手汽车交易日趋活跃。而由于我国汽车市场受旧的政策和管理模式的影响,使汽车交易十分混乱,随之诉诸法院的案件也不断增多。如何处理此类案件,在法律界始终众说纷纭。笔者结合自己承办的案件,提出了在汽车交易中所存在的六个方面的法律问题,经逐一探讨后,作出如下观点:一、汽车买卖办理过户手续不是买卖合同生效的必备条件,不能因未办理过户手续就认定买卖合同无效;二、汽车买卖中物的占有与物权登记相冲突时,应根据登记所具有的物权公示效力及公信效力,保护善意第三人利益;三、汽车买卖未过户的产权归属,应具体分析物权变动和债权平等性问题,存在于同一标的上的物权效力先于债权;四、关于承包经营中的汽车买卖关系,从订立合同的目的、性质、内容和相关法律、法规的规定等方面分析,此类承包经营合同依法成立;五、汽车牌照是市场经济的产物,具有价值,可以转让;六、对于认定未过户的汽车交通事故赔偿责任主体,不应依据车辆所有权的归属来确定,应确认运行支配和运行利益的归属者为赔偿责任的主体。全文共约8000字。
关键词:中文汽车买卖法律问题
Abstract:Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,carshavebecomemainmeansoftransportationoftheday.Theincreasingdemandofcarsleadstoanactivetendencyofsecond-handcarsdealing.
Buttheoldpolicyandmanagementincarsmarketofourcountrymakecardealingconfusing.Asaresult,thecasesaboutcarsdealingareincreasing.
Peoplehavedifferentopinionsofhowtodealwithsuchcases.
AccordingtosomecasesthatIexperienced,therearelegalproblemsthatexistincarsdealing.Afterstudyingthemonebyone,Ipresentthefollowingopinions.
1.Transferringproceduresarenottheessentialconditionsofbecomingeffectiveofcontracts.Neverconsideritineffectivebecauseofnottransferring.
2.Incaseofconflictofwhoownsthingsandwhohastherighttoregisterincarsdealing,weshouldprotectthethirdperson’sinterestoutofgoodwill,accordingtoeffectiveproofs.
3.Abouttheownershipoftheuntransferredcars,weshouldpracticallyanalyzetheproblemsofthechangeofownershipandequalityofcreditors’rights,andtheeffectofownershipshouldbefavoredovercreditors’rightsifonthesameconditions.
1.Aboutcarsdealingrelationshipinmanagingintheformofcontract.Fromtheaspectsofthecontracts’purpose,nature,contentandrelatedlawsandrules,suchkindofcontractscanbeeffectivebylaw.
2.Carlicensesaretheresultofdealingineconomylife,sotheycanbetransferred.
3.Onjudgementaboutwhoshouldbemainlyresponsibleforthecompensatingforthetrafficaccidentofcarsthatarenottransferred,weshouldn’tjudgebytheownershipofcarsbutweshouldjudgebywhocanbenefitfromthemanagementofthecars.
关键词:Auto,transaction,legalquestion
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