语言语法外语教案

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具体内容：

符号的左边表示错误句子或短语，而符号右边表示正确的

(1)“a”vs.“an”冠词a和an的错用

anunifiedteamaunifiedteam

auglyshirtanuglyshirt

asamebookthesamebook

Theyranrestaurant.Theyranarestaurant.

Doyouhavebook?Doyouhaveabook?

thenaturenature

theFranceFrance

(2)open/closedspelling单词的合与分

Welivedthereforawhile.Welivedthereforawhile

Everyoneofthesecupsisempty.Everyoneofthesecupsisempty.

Iwishthatsomebodywouldhelpme.Iwishthatsomebodywouldhelpme.

(3)“some”or“any”是some还是any

Hedidn’ttalktosomebody.Hedidn’ttalktoanybody.

Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink.?

(4)adverbplacement副词的位置错误

Iwalkhardlyeverinthewinter.Ihardlyeverwalkinthewinter.

Hewillgetnowtheflu.Hewillgettheflunow.

(5)adverbsoradjectives是形容词还是副词

Heisextremehappy.Heisextremelyhappy.

Ifelttruesorryforyou.Ifelttrulysorryforyou.

Itcleansclothesgood.Itcleansclotheswell.

Ifeltbadlyabouthisproblem.Ifeltbadabouthisproblem.

(6)agreementwith“here”/“there”倒装句的谓语错误

Herecomesthetwomen.Herecomethetwomen.

Shethoughttherewereenoughtime.Shethoughttherewasenoughtime.

(7)comparative/superlative比较级和最高级的错误

Thisisthemostprettydollofall.Thisistheprettiestdollofall.

Mycatismorefatthanmydog.Mycatisfatterthanmydog.

SheisthefluentestinRussian.SheisthemostfluentinRussian.

(8)continuousorsimpletense进行时态与一般时态的错误

Youarebelievingherstoriessometimes.Youbelieveherstoriessometimes.

NowIamunderstandingyou.NowIunderstandyou.

(9)doublenegatives双重否定的错误

Ican’thardlyunderstand.Ican’tunderstand.orIcanhardlyunderstand.

Thereisnodoubtbutthatshewillwin.Thereisnodoubtthatshewillwin.

(10)idiomaticeXPressions短语的错误

IntheothersideorOntheothersideOntheotherhand

beinterestedwithbeinterestedin

compareagainstcompareto

(11)infinitiveor“ing”form?‘todo’还是‘doing’

Thestudentappreciatedtogethelp.Thestudentappreciatedgettinghelp.

Beforetogotobed,heread.Beforegoingtobed,heread.

Thecitizensrefusedpayinghighertaxes.Thecitizensrefusedtopayhighertaxes.

(12)massvs.counterrors单复数的错误

Ihavesomuchdeer!Ihavesomanydeer!

Therearelessmistakesinthisdocument.Therearefewermistakesinthisdocument.

Doyouhaveanyquestion?Doyouhaveanyquestions?orDoyouhaveaquestion?

Hisfacelitwithexcitements.Hisfacelitwithexcitement

(13)少介词

Idon’tagreehim.Idon’tagreewithhim.

Theyarrivedschoolontime.Theyarrivedatschoolontime.

(14)pronounerrors代词的错误

betweenyouandIbetweenyouandme

Shevisitedmeandmybrother.Shevisitedmybrotherandme.

afriendofmeafriendofmine

(15)reflexivepronounerrors反身代词的错误

Theyhavenotknownthemselvesforlong.Theyhavenotknowneachotherforlong.

Thedustaccumulateditselfinthecorner.Thedustaccumulatedinthecorner.

Icomplainedmyselfabouttheweather.Icomplainedabouttheweather.

(16)sentenceswith“if”条件状语从句中的错误

Ifwewillgotomorrow,wewillcall.Ifwegotomorrow,wewillcall.

Ifwehavebread,wecouldenjoythemeal.Ifwehadbread,wecouldenjoythemeal.

(17)subject-verbagreementerrors主谓一致

Thepageofrevisionsareready.Thepageofrevisionsisready.

Anumberofimportantitemsremains.Anumberofimportantitemsremain.

Manybelongsinthisbox.Manybelonginthisbox.

Eithertheboyorthegirlaregivingthetalk.Eithertheboyorthegirlisgivingthetalk.

(18)verbtense时态的错误

Theweatherproba

blychangesnextmonth.

Theweatherprobablywillchangenextmonth.

HelivedinParissince1984.HehaslivedinParissince1984.

Hewillcalluswhenitwillbeready.Hewillcalluswhenitisready.

(19)wordordererrors词序的错误

Thebothstudentswrotegoodpapers.Boththestudentswrotegoodpapers.

Ilostmysomemoney.Ilostsomeofmymoney.

Wefoundsmallvariousinsects.Wefoundvarioussmallinsects.

Theteacherwastoomuchstrict.Theteacherwasmuchtoostrict.

【典型例题】

改错

1.Holditinyourrighthand,howItoldyou.___as____按照……去做

2.Howdidyoulikeafilm?___the____

3.Ithinkhere’stheletterforyou._a___

4.Thetomatoesaremyfavoritevegetable.去掉the

5.Iamagreewithyou.去掉am

6.I’llphoneyouifIshallarrive.去掉shall

7.Heis35years.在years后边加old

eatfouro’clocktomyoffice.把atfouro’clock放在句尾

9.Youlookbeautifully.beautiful

【模拟试题】(答题时间：70分钟)

一.Findthewordwithadifferentsoundineachgroup.

1.A.museumB.minuteC.menuD.music

2.A.playB.plateC.makeD.plant

3.A.hopeB.hobbyC.sorryD.holiday

4.A.knifeB.lifeC.nineD.live

二.Choosethecorrectwordtocompleteeachsentence.

5.Help__________tothefish,boysandgirls.(yourself,yourselves)

6.Thesecoinsare___________(TomandMike,Tom’sandMike’s).

7.Someofthe___________areveryyoung.(teachers,teaching)

三.ChoosethewordoreXPressionwhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.

8.Perhapsthewatchishis.

A.MaybeB.MaybeC.CanbeD.Mustbe

9.Pleasedtomeetyou.

A.GladB.SadC.LoveD.Well

10.Theweatherthereisquitecool.

A.quietB.veryC.quickD.fast

四.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

11.Howwellcanyouspeak__________.(Japan)

12.Mysisterteaches__________English.(she)

13.—What’stheweatherliketoday?

—It’s__________.(cloud)

五.Choosethebestanswer.

14.It’stime_______getup.

A.forB.toC.ofD.in

15.Therearethreehandson_______face.

A.itB.it’sC.theseD.its

16.Myfather_______footballmatcheseveryweek.

A.looksB.seesC.readsD.watches

17._______batsarethese?Perhaps_______hers.

A.Whose,it’sB.Whose,they’reC.Who,theseareD.Who,are

18.Theyarereading_______now.

A.LessonTwelveB.theLessonTwelve

C.LessonTwelfthD.theLessonTwelfth

19.—WholikesEnglish?

—I_______.

A.amB.doC.likeD.likes

20.Whatdoyouusuallydo_______theweekend?

A.inB.atC.onD.for

21.Doyouhaveanylessons_______everyday?

A.inB.onC.atD./

22._______thenightofOctober1,weoftenwatchfireworks.

A.InB.AtC.ForD.On

23.Springandautumn_______niceinShanghai,_______?

A.are,isitB.are,aretheyC.is,isn’titD.are,aren’tthey

五.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms.

24.LetTom__________(clean)thefridge.

25.Mary__________(go)overthelessonseveryday.

26.Listen!Who___________(sing)anEnglishsong?

六.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.

27.Itishottoday.(改为感叹句)

__________________itistoday!

28.TheyoftenlistentotapesintheirEnglishclass.(划线提问)

____________dotheyoften____________intheirEnglishclass?

29.TheshirtisthirtyYuan.(划线提问)

______________________istheshirt?

30.Weneedn’twriteitdowninournotebook.(改为肯定句)

We___________________itdowninournotebook.

七.Matchthefollowing.

(A)

________31.MayIleavethetable?

_________32.Whichonedoyouwant?

_________33

.Enjoyyourtimethere.

________34.Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithme?

_________35.How’syourfathertoday?

(B)

A.Theoneonthedesk.B.Yes,I''''dloveto.

C.He''''sbetter.Thanks.D.Yes,ofcourse.

E.Thankyou.

八.Readandchoose.

(A)

Oneday,ateacherisgivingawritinglessontoaclassofboys.Shetellsthemtowriteacompositionaboutafootballmatch.Oneoftheboyswritesafewwordsandputsdownhispen.Theteacheraskshim,“Whyaren’tyouwriting?”Theboysays,“MayIgiveyoumycomposition?”Sotheteachertakeshimexercisebook.Sheseesthis:“Rain.Nogame.”

TrueorFalse?

_______36.Theboysarehavingareadingclass.

_______37.Theteacheraskshispupilstowriteaboutafootballgame.

_______38.Oneoftheboysdoesn’twriteaword.

_______39.Theboywritesagoodcomposition.

(B)

Acatcatchesamouse.Hewantstoeatit.Themousesaystohim,“Everyonealwayswasheshandsandfacebeforeheeats.Whydon’tyouwashyourselffirst?”Thecatthinksthat’sright.Sohegoestowashhimself.Butthemouserunsaway.Thecatisveryangry.Hetellshisstorytoalltheothercats.Theysay,“Fromnowon,let’seatfirstandthenwashourselves.”

Choosethecorrectanswer.

40.Whatdoesacatcatch?

A.Atoy.B.Abird.C.Aball.D.Amouse.

41.Doesthecatgotowashhimself?

A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,heis.D.No,heisn’t.

42.Themouserunsaway.Howisthecat?Heis_______.

A.happyB.angryC.helpfulD.funny

43.Doyouthinkthecatisclever?

A.Yes,Ithinkso.B.No,Idon’tthinkso.

C.Yes,Ithink.D.No,heisn’t.

【试题答案】

1—4BDAD

5—7yourselves,Tom’sandMike’s,teachers

8—10AAB11.Japanese12.herself13.cloudy

14—18BDDBA

19—23BBDDD24.clean25.goes26.issinging27.How,hot

28.Whatdo29.Howmuch30.mustwrite

31—35DAEBC36—39FTFF40—43DABB