Finding a job外语教案
时间:2022-02-17 06:02:00
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知识点
1.单词和词组
asthough好像handin上交
humannature人性inform通知relationship关系sex性别
suit适合suit...to使适合prevent防止feeling感觉;感情
chairman主席socialist社会主义的
2.日常交际用语:
Areyou/WillyoubefreeonMonday/tomorrow?
Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon?
Shallwemeetat4:30at...?
Allright.Seeyouthen.
Yes,I’m/I’llbefreethen.
Yes,that’sallright.
No,Iwon’tbefreethen,butI’llbefreeat....
3.语法:
复习十九至二十三单元的语法项目。
重点难点讲解
1.Manyyoungpeopleendupinajobtowhichtheyarenotsuited.
许多年轻人最后还是干了一件不适合他们的工作。
(1)endup最后(做某事),终于(成为……)这个短语通常含有“最终结局不好”的意思。例:
Heendedup(as)theofficerofthatcompany.他最终成为那家公司的职员。
Theenemyendedupindefeat.敌人最终失败了。
(2)besuitedto+n.(-ing形式)适合,适宜于。
Hisspeechissuitedtoaudience.他演讲的内容合符合听众的口味。
Heissuitedto(for)teaching.他适合教书。
2.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfromeveryoneelse.
首先,重要的是你得认识自己是什么样的人,你具备怎样的特殊品质,使你不同于其他任何人。
(1)whatkindof是对表示性质、特征的人或事提问的句式。
—Whatkindofpersonareyou?
—I’mcleverone(不能回答I’mclever.).
—Whatareyoulike?
—I’mclever.(不能回答I’macleverperson.)
whatkindof结构中其名词通常不用冠词,也不用复数。
(2)else做为代词,只能用作后置定语,常用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词。
Whoelseaskedformethismorning?今天上午还有谁找过我?
Nobodyelseinourclassisclevererthanhe.在我们班上没有其他人比他聪明。
Whereelsehaveyoueverbeento?你还去过什么地方?
3.Thinkoftimewhenyouwerehappiest.Whatwereyoudoing?
想一想你过去什么时候最快活。当时你在干什么?
该句中做表语的happiest前面没有冠词the。
通常形容词最高级前要加定冠词。但当最高级是主语自身比较(而没有与其他的人或物相比较),最高级前通常不用冠词。例:
I’mbusiestinthemorning.我早上最忙。
Thestarsarebrightestwhenthereisnomoon.当没有月光时星星最亮。
4.Notethatitisnotenoughtosaytoyourself,“Ienjoyworkingwithpeople.”
注意:如果你回答“我喜欢同工人们一起工作”,这是不够的。
Note在此是动词,意思是“注意,注目,留意到”。
Notethat…作为句型是“注意……”。
Pleasenotethatthebookmustbereturnedwithinaweek.请注意这本书必须在一周内归还。
Notehowheswims.注意看他如何游泳。
5.Itsoundsasthoughyouhaveplentyofbothofthesealready.
……从来信看这两方面(兴趣和能力)你似乎都已具备了。
Itsoundsasthough/if…“听起来似乎……”。
asthough引导的是表语从句。常用于类似结构的还有:seem/look/feel+asif(though)。
注意:appear通常不能接asif从句。
Itseemsasifhehaspassedthetest.他看起来好象通过了这次测试。
Hefeelsasifheistired.他觉得好象累了。
6.YoucanpointoutthatFlorenceNightingaleopenedupnursingandthatMadameCurieopenedupsciencetowomen.
你可以指出,弗洛伦斯.南丁格尔开创了护理工作,居里夫人为妇女学理科开辟了道路。
(1)该句pointout之后接了两个宾语从句,由and连接,要特别指出第二个that绝不能省掉,省掉后逻辑关系不清。
(2)openup意思是“开辟”,“开拓”,如:
Thisnewmeanshasopeneduptheforbiddenzoneofthisfield.这新方法打开了这个领域的禁区。
Afewpeasantsdecidedtoopenupthewasteland.几个农民决定开发这块荒地。
单元检测
一、单项填空
1.IwasveryfrightenedwhenIsawher____closebysomepolice.
A.followingB.followedC.wasfollowedD.wasfollowing
2.---Victorcertainlytalksalot.
---Yes.She’sneverinterestedinwhat____says.
A.someoneelseB.anyoneelseC.somebodyD.anybody
3.---Whendidyougettoknowaboutit?
---Ihadnoideaaboutit____hetoldme.
A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.ifnot
4.---Doyourememberthetimewe____witheachotherlastyear?
---Sure.Atthattimeyou____inashop.
A.meet,hadworkedB.met,wereworking
C.meet,haveworkedD.weremeeting,worked
5.---WhathappenedtoJane?
---Shehadherdress____onanail.
A.caughtB.seizedC.fittedD.fixed
6.---Let’sgoout____tohavea
---Agoodidea.
A.nowhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.where
7.____hewent,hewouldtakehisumbrellawithhim.
A.WhereverB.WhereC.HoweverD.How
8.Ithoughtherhonestanddependable____Imether.
A.forthefirsttimeB.everytimewhen
C.bythefirsttimeD.thefirsttime
9.Theclockstopped.NomatterhowhardItriedIcouldn’tgetit____again.
A.wentB.goneC.goD.going
10.Hedoesn’thaveanyenemies____doeshewishtohave.
A.andB.orC.norD.but
11.Youwon’tbeworried____youmakeacorrectdecision.
A.sinceB.thoughC.solongasD.evenif
12.Therearesomanypapershere.Ifyou____afireyou’ll____thehouseonfire.
A.make,giveB.make,setC.set,makeD.give,set
13.Theslaveownertreatedtheblackpeoplesobadlythatsomeofthemtriedto____.
A.getawayB.gooutC.turndownD.putoff
14.Itlooksasiftherainwillcontinueforsometime,butitmay____beforedark.
A.clearawayB.clearupC.turnupD.turnaway
15.Neitherthemanagernortheassistants____thiskindofproblembefore.
A.havemetB.hasmetC.aremeetingD.ismeeting
二、完形填空:
TheycalledhimtheFool.HisnamewasSuchinsky,apeasantonthePolish-Ukrainianborder.
In1941,whenHitler''''sarmyoverrunthevillage,hedugacavewithhishands1hisfarmhouseand2afamilytherefortwoyears.TheywerenamedZeiger.OncewhenSuchinskylearnedtheNazisweregoingtosearchthefarmwithdogs3tofindpeople,hestayedallnight4wastefromouthousestothrowoffthescent.TheGermanscame,buttheyneverfoundtheZeigers.
Aftertheywere5in1944,theZeigerswenttoAmerica.Overtheyearsthey6sentpackageoffoodandclothingtoSuchinsky.Ashecouldneitherreadnorwritehe7forthegiftswithaflowerdrawntotheZeigers.Butinthelate1950''''sthethanksstopped.WhenZeigersasked,theofficialstoldthemtherewasnoSuchinsky.81987didoneofthesons,ShelleyZeiger,nowasuccessfulNewJerseybusinessman,learnedthe9.Suchinskyhadbecomeseriously10,andwasmovedtoanearbytown,whereacousinnursedhimbackto11.
TheninOctober1987,whileZeigerwas12abusinesstripinMoscow,hesentanotetoSuchinsky,who13throughfriendswithaone-line14:"Youhavenoideaofthe15Ihavetoseeyou."
TheZeigersreturnedtothevillageforthe16timeinforty-fouryears.Thepeopleofthevillage17thestreetscarryingflowers.
"Youcouldseeintheirfaces,"Zeigercalledup,"thatnowSuchinsky,thefool,wasahero,theoneamongthemwhohaddonewhatwas18.Whatmattersmostisthatwhenyoudogood,19willcomebacktoyou.Whenyoudogoodyouwillnotbeforgotten.Wecannever20himfully."
1.A.besideB.beyondC.underD.above
2.A.placedB.hidC.setoutD.kepton
3.A.trainedB.watchedC.plannedD.invited
4.A.throwingB.sweepingC.spreadingD.laying
5.A.setB.shutC.lastedD.liberated
6.A.regularlyB.politelyC.certainlyD.secretly
7.A.lookedB.answeredC.thankedD.cared
8.A.EveninB.OnlyafterC.NeverinD.Asfor
9.A.excuseB.ideaC.reasonD.discovery
10.A.illB.deafC.busyD.nervous
11.A.healthB.deathC.strengthD.wealth
12.A.forB.inC.onD.around
13.A.sentB.answeredC.askedD.proved
14.A.informationB.messageC.articleD.news
15.A.pressureB.thoughtC.longingD.suffering
16.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.final
17.A.stoodB.surroundedC.linedD.rowed
18.A.famousB.braveC.strictD.right
19.A.godB.goodC.badD.danger
20.A.praiseB.thankC.repayD.respect
三、阅读理解:
BeforeJohannGuttenburgdevelopedtheprintingpressin1437,newstraveledby
wordofmouth.Thismeantthatinformationwasslowtoreachthepublicandthatdetailschangedasnewsspreadfromonepersontothenext.Printedmatter,suchasnewspapers,madeitpossibleforinformationtobegatheredinacentralofficeandfornewstobewrittenmoreaccurately(准确).In1844SamuelMorsemadeasystemofsendingcodedmessagesthroughelectricwiresperfect,foundinganearlyformoflong-distancecommunication.Theworkofcommunicationswasdevelopedin1858throughtheworkofJuliusvonReuter,whomadenewspapersreachdifferentcountriesbytelegraphing.Witheachofthesedevelopments,thepublicwonderedattheclevernessofthecommunicationspioneersandasked,“Whatwilltheythinkofnext?”
“They”thoughtofplenty.AlexanderGrahamBellhadtheideaofpassingspeechbyelectricalimpulsesandinventedthefirsttelephonein1876.Theinventionofthe“wireless”byGuglielmoMarconiin1895madethewayformodern-dayradiotransmission.V.K.Zworykinworkedononeofthefirsttelevisionsin1928.
Communicationsreachednewheightswhentelevisionsweremassproducedinthe1950s.In1962thefirstcommunicationsatellite,madepeopleseelivebroadcastfromanywhereintheworld.Undergroundandunderwatercablesalsosendonprogramsfromoneareatoanother.Telecommunicationsandcomputernetworkingareofbigadvancesofourtimesandmeanevengreaterdevelopmentstocome.
1.Themainideaofthepassageis____.
A.itisnoteasytousemodernwaysofcommunication
B.somanypeoplemadeachievementsindevelopingthemeansofcommunication
C.themeansofcommunicationhavegonethroughmanystagesbeforetheyareperfected
D.thedevelopmentofhistoryhaslastedsuchalongtime
2.Inthe1950s____.
A.wirelesstelephonesbegantobeused
B.televisoncameintobeing
C.televisionswereproducedinlargenumbers
D.moderncommunicationreachedthehighestpoint
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thefirstword“They”inthesecondparagraphreferstoscientists.
B.AlexanderGrahamBellgavethefirstspeechin1876.
C.Theprintingpresswasperfectedinthefourteenthcentury.
D.Sincemanymeansofcommunicationhavebeendeveloped,agreatnumberofpeopleneedn’treadnewspaper
4.Thebeginningofthelong-distancecommunicationwas____.
A.sendingmessagesbywordofmouth
B.whenpeopleseeprogrammesatthetimeofperformances
C.intheninteenthcentury
D.whenthe“wireless”wasinvented
5.Telecommunicationsandcomputernetworking____.
A.meantherewillbegreaterdevelopement
B.showthe20thcentury’smeansarethemostperfect
C.meanmodernsocietyhasdevelopedfromoneareatoanother
D.showpeople’slifecanbebetterandbetter
四、短文改错
Thebooksforstudentsatalllevels,from1.______
beginnerstotheadvanced.Eachbookhave15to2.______
20light-heartedstorieswithexercisesfollowed3.______
eachstory.Thesebooksareaimedatmeetthe4.______
needsofChinastudents.Thevocabularylevelsare5.______
controlledbecausestudentscanprogresseasily6.______
throughthebooks.Besides,eachstoryhasnew7.______
wordsaremarkedinthebodyofthetextand8.______
thenpresentedinabox.Eachonenewwordin9.______
theboxhasthepronunciation,aswellaChinese10.______
translation.
答案
一、1-5BBABA6-10BADDC11-15CBABA
二、1-5CBACD6-10ACCCA11-15ACBBC16-20ACDBC
三、1-5CCACA
四、
T
hebooksforstudentsatalllevels,from1.are
beginnerstotheadvanced.Eachbookhave15to2.has
20light-heartedstorieswithexercisesfollowed3.following
eachstory.Thesebooksareaimedatmeetthe4.meeting
needsofChinastudents.Thevocabularylevelsare5.Chinese
controlledbecausestudentscanprogresseasily6.so
throughthebooks.Besides,eachstoryhasnew7.对
wordsaremarkedinthebodyofthetextand8.that/which
thenpresentedinabox.Eachonenewwordin9.去掉one
theboxhasthepronunciation,aswellaChinese10.as
translation.
解析
单项填空
2.Voctor自己侃侃而谈,从不关心别人说什么,要表示别人就一定要加else,因为anybody是包括她自己在内的;别人并不是指某一特定的人,所以someoneelse也不对。
3.否定句加until,表示“直到…才”。
5.catchonanail的意思是“被钉子挂住了”。
7.本句句意是“无论他到哪儿…”,只有wherever可以表达这个意思。
8.本句有两个分句,两句之间需要连词连接,A、C是介词词组,不能连接句子;everytime后面不用加when;thefirsttime在此相当于连词。
10.后面的句子是倒装句,选项中只有nor能引导倒装句。
15.用neither...nor连接主语,谓语动词要与最近的主语---assistants一致。
完型填空
3.狗经过训练可以用来找人,trained过去分词作形容词用,来修饰dogs。
4.当我们要掩盖气味时,只有撒一些东西--spread;而不是“扔”或“放”。
8.此句是倒装句,A、D不能引导倒装句,它们的意义也不对;B、C可以引导倒装句,但C的意义正好相反,只有B的意义合适。
15.Ihave是定语从句,修饰这个名词,他当然一直盼望见到TheZeigers,longing在此是“盼望”的意思。
17.人们只能站在街道两边---line;surround表示四面八方地“包围”,与情况不符。
20.句中fully是关键词,TheZeigers可以充分感谢、充分尊敬、充分表扬他,但却不可能充分“报答”他,所以选C