中华人民共和国行政诉讼法(附英文)下
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suitterminates,thelegalpersonoranyotherorganizationthatsucceeds
toitsrightsmaybringthesuit.
Article25
Ifacitizen,alegalpersonoranyotherorganization,bringsasuit
directlybeforeapeople''''scourt,theadministrativeorganthatundertook
thespecificadministrativeactshallbethedefendant.
Forareconsideredcase,iftheorganthatconductedthereconsideration
sustainstheoriginalspecificadministrativeact,theadministrative
organthatinitiallyundertooktheactshallbethedefendant;ifthe
organthatconductedthereconsiderationhasamendedtheoriginalspecific
administrativeact,theadministrativeorganwhichconductedthe
reconsiderationshallbethedefendant.
Iftwoormoreadministrativeorganshaveundertakenthesamespecific
administrativeact,theadministrativeorgansthathavejointlyundertaken
theactshallbethejointdefendants.
Ifaspecificadministrativeacthasbeenundertakenbyanorganization
authorizedtoundertaketheactbythelaworregulations,the
organizationshallbethedefendant.Ifaspecificadministrativeacthas
beenundertakenbyanorganizationasentrustedbyanadministrative
organ,theentrustingorganshallbethedefendant.
Ifanadministrativeorganhasbeenabolished,theadministrativeorgan
thatcarriesontheexerciseoffunctionsandpowersoftheabolished
organshallbethedefendant.
Article26
Ajointsuitshallbeconstitutedwhenonepartyorbothpartiesconsist
oftwoormorepersonsandtheadministrativecasesareagainstthesame
specificadministrativeactoragainstthespecificadministrativeactsof
thesamenatureandthepeople''''scourtconsidersthatthecasescanbe
handledtogether.
Article27
Ifanyothercitizen,legalpersonoranyotherorganizationhasinterests
inaspecificadministrativeactunderlitigation,heoritmay,asa
thirdparty,filearequesttoparticipateintheproceedingsormay
participateinthemwhensonotifiedbythepeople''''scourt.
Article28
Anycitizenwithnocapacitytotakepartinlitigationshallhaveoneor
morelegalrepresentativeswhowillactonhisbehalfinasuit.Ifthe
legalrepresentativestrytoshifttheirresponsibilitiesontoeachother,
thepeople''''scourtmayappointoneofthemastherepresentativeofthe
principalinlitigation.
Article29
Eachpartyorlegalrepresentativemayentrustoneortwopersonsto
representhiminlitigation.
Alawyer,apublicorganization,anearrelativeofthecitizenbringing
thesuit,orapersonrecommendedbytheunittowhichthecitizen
bringingthesuitbelongsoranyothercitizenapprovedbythepeople''''s
courtmaybeentrustedasanagentadlitem.
Article30
Alawyerwhoservesasanagentadlitemmayconsultmaterialspertaining
tothecaseinaccordancewithrelevantprovisions,andmayalso
investigateamongandcollectevidencefromtheorganizationsandcitizens
concerned.Iftheinformationinvolvesstatesecretsortheprivate
affairsofindividuals,heshallkeepitconfidentialinaccordancewith
relevantprovisionsofthelaw.
Withtheapprovalofthepeople''''scourt,partiesandotheragentsadlitem
mayconsultthematerialsrelatingtothecourtproceedingsofthecase,
exceptthosethatinvolvestatesecretsortheprivateaffairsof
individuals.
ChapterVEvidence
Article31
Evidenceshallbeclassifiedasfollows:
(1)documentaryevidence;
(2)materialevidence;
(3)audio-visualmaterial;
(4)testimonyofwitnesses;
(5)statementsoftheparties;
(6)expertconclusions;and
(7)recordsofinquestsandrecordsmadeonthescene.
Anyoftheabove-mentionedevidencemustbeverifiedbythecourtbefore
itcanbetakenasabasisforascertainingafact.
Article32
Thedefendantshallhavetheburdenofproofforthespecific
administrativeacthehasundertakenandshallprovidetheevidenceand
regulatorydocumentsinaccordancewithwhichtheacthasbeenundertaken.
Article33
Inthecourseoflegalproceedings,thedefendantshallnotbyhimself
collectevidencefromtheplaintiffandwitnesses.
Article34
Apeople''''scourtshallhavetheauthoritytorequestthepartiesto
provideorsupplementevidence.
Apeople''''scourtshallhavetheauthoritytoobtainevidencefromthe
relevantadministrativeorgans,otherorganizationsorcitizens.
Article35
Inthecourseoflegalproceedings,whenapeople''''scourtconsidersthat
anexpertevaluationforaspecializedproblemisnecessary,theexpert
evaluationshallbemadebyanexpertevaluationdepartmentasspecified
bylaw.Intheabsenceofsuchadepartment,thepeople''''scourtshall
designateonetoconducttheexpertevaluation.
Article36
Undercircumstanceswherethereisalikelihoodthatevidencemaybe
destroyedorlostordifficulttoobtainlateron,theparticipantsin
proceedingsmayapplytothepeople''''scourtfortheevidencetobe
preserved.Thepeople''''scourtmayalsoonitsowninitiativetakemeasures
topreservesuchevidence.
ChapterVIBringingaSuitandAcceptingaCase
Article37
Acitizen,alegalpersonoranyotherorganizationmay,withinthescope
ofcasesacceptabletothepeople''''scourts,applytoanadministrative
organatthenexthigherlevelortoanadministrativeorganasprescribed
bythelaworregulationsforreconsideration,anyonewhorefusesto
acceptthereconsiderationdecisionmaybringasuitbeforeapeople''''s
court;acitizen,alegalpersonoranyotherorganizationmayalsobring
asuitdirectlybeforeapeople''''scourt.
Incircumstanceswhere,inaccordancewithrelevantprovisionsoflawsor
regulations,acitizen,alegalpersonoranyotherorganizationshall
firstapplytoanadministrativeorganforreconsiderationandthenbring
asuitbeforeapeople''''scourt,ifheoritrefusestoacceptthe
reconsiderationdecision,theprovisionsofthelawsorregulationsshall
apply.
Article38
Ifacitizen,alegalpersonoranyotherorganizationappliestoan
administrativeorganforreconsideration,theorganshallmakeadecision
withintwomonthsfromthedayofthereceiptoftheapplication,except
asotherwiseprovidedforbylaworregulations.Anyonewhorefusesto
acceptthereconsiderationdecisionmaybringasuitbeforeapeople''''s
courtwithin15daysfromthedayofthereceiptofthereconsideration
decision.Iftheadministrativeorganconductingthereconsiderationfails
tomakeadecisionontheexpirationofthetimelimit,theapplicantmay
bringasuitbeforeapeople''''scourtwithin15daysafterthetimelimit
forreconsiderationexpires,exceptasotherwiseprovidedforbylaw.
Article39
Ifacitizen,alegalpersonoranyotherorganizationbringsasuit
directlybeforeapeople''''scourt,heoritshalldosowithinthreemonths
fromthedaywhenheoritknowsthataspecificadministrativeacthas
beenundertaken,exceptasotherwiseprovidedforbylaw.
Article40
Ifacitizen,alegalpersonoranyotherorganizationfailstoobserve
thetimelimitprescribedbylawduetoforcemajeureorotherspecial
reasons,heoritmayapplyforanextentofthetimelimitwithinten
daysaftertheobstacleisremoved;therequestedextentshallbedecided
byapeople''''scourt.
Article41
Thefollowingrequirementsshallbemetwhenasuitisbrought:
(1)theplaintiffmustbeacitizen,alegalpersonoranyother
organizationthatconsidersaspecificadministrativeacttohave
infringeduponhisoritslawfulrightsandinterests;
(2)theremustbeaspecificdefendantordefendants;
(3)theremustbeaspecificclaimandacorrespondingfactualbasisfor
thesuit;and(4)thesuitmustfallwithinthescopeofcasesacceptable
tothepeople''''scourtsandthespecificjurisdictionofthepeople''''scourt
whereitisfiled.
Article42
Whenapeople''''scourtreceivesabillofcomplaint,itshall,upon
examination,fileacasewithinsevendaysordecidetorejectthe
complaint.Iftheplaintiffrefusestoacceptthedecision,hemayappeal
toapeople''''scourt.
ChapterVIITrialandJudgment
Article43
Apeople''''scourtshallsendacopyofthebillofcomplainttothe
defendantwithinfivedaysoffilingthecase.Thedefendantshallprovide
thepeople''''scourtwiththedocumentsonthebasisofwhichaspecific
administrativeacthasbeenundertakenandfileabillofdefencewithin
tendaysofreceivingthecopyofthebillofcomplaint.Thepeople''''s
courtshallsendacopyofthebillofdefencetotheplaintiffwithin
fivedaysofreceivingit.Failurebythedefendanttofileabillof
defenceshallnotpreventthecasefrombeingtriedbythepeople''''scourt.
Article44
Duringthetimeoflegalproceedings,executionofthespecific
administrativeactshallnotbesuspended.Executionofthespecific
administrativeactshallbesuspendedunderoneofthefollowing
circumstances:
(1)wheresuspensionisdeemednecessarybythedefendant;
(2)wheresuspensionofexecutionisorderedbythepeople''''scourtatthe
requestoftheplaintiffbecause,intheviewofthepeople''''scourt,
executionofthespecificadministrativeactwillcauseirremediable
lossesandsuspensionoftheexecutionwillnotharmpublicinterests;or
(3)wheresuspensionofexecutionisrequiredbytheprovisionsoflawsor
regulations.
Article45
Administrativecasesinthepeople''''scourtsshallbetriedinpublic,
exceptforthosethatinvolvestatesecretsortheprivateaffairsof
individualsorareotherwiseprovidedforbylaw.
Article46
Administrativecasesinthepeople''''scourtsshallbetriedbyacollegial
panelofjudgesorofjudgesandassessors.Thenumberofmembersofa
collegialpanelshallbeanoddnumberofthreeormore.
Article47
Ifapartyconsidersamemberofthejudicialpersonneltohavean
interestinthecaseortobeotherwiserelatedtoit,whichmayaffect
theimpartialhandlingofthecase,thepartyshallhavetherightto
demandhiswithdrawal.
Ifamemberofthejudicialpersonnelconsidershimselftohavean
interestinthecaseortobeotherwiserelatedtoit,heshallapplyfor
withdrawal.
Theprovisionsofthetwoprecedingparagraphsshallapplytocourt
clerks,interpreters,expertwitnessesandpersonswhoconductinquests.
Thewithdrawalofthepresidentofthecourtasthechiefjudgeshallbe
decidedbythecourt''''sadjudicationcommittee;thewithdrawalofamember
ofthejudicialpersonnelshallbedecidedbythepresidentofthecourt;
thewithdrawalofotherpersonnelshallbedecidedbythechiefjudge.
Partieswhorefusetoacceptthedecisionmayapplyforreconsideration.
Article48
Iftheplaintiffrefusestoappearincourtwithoutjustifiedreasons
afterbeingtwicelegallysummonedbythepeople''''scourt,thecourtshall
considerthisanapplicationforthewithdrawalofthesuit;ifthe
defendantrefusestoappearincourtwithoutjustifiedreasons,thecourt
maymakeajudgmentbydefault.
Article49
Ifaparticipantintheproceedingsoranyotherpersoncommitsanyofthe
followingacts,thepeople''''scourtmay,accordingtotheseriousnessof
hisoffence,reprimandhim,orderhimtosignastatementofrepentanceor
imposeuponhimafineofnotmorethan1,000yuanordetainhimfornot
longerthan15days;ifacrimeisconstituted,hiscriminal
responsibilityshallbeinvestigated:
(1)evadingwithoutreason,refusingtoassistinorobstructingthe
executionofthenoticeofapeople''''scourtforassistanceinits
executionbyapersonwhohasthedutytorenderassistance;
(2)forging,concealingordestroyingevidence;
(3)instigating,suborningorthreateningotherstocommitperjuryor
hinderingwitnessesfromgivingtestimony;
(4)concealing,transferring,sellingordestroyingthepropertythathas
beensealedup,seizedorfrozen;
(5)usingviolence,threatsorothermeanstohinderthepersonnelofa
people''''scourtfromperformingtheirdutiesordisturbingtheorderofthe
workofapeople''''scourt;or(6)insulting,slandering,framing,beating
orretaliatingagainstthepersonnelofapeople''''scourt,participantsin
proceedingsorpersonnelwhoassistintheexecutionofduties;Afineor
detentionmustbeapprovedbythepresidentofapeople''''scourt.Parties
whorefusetoacceptthepunishmentdecisionmayapplyfor
reconsideration.
Article50
Apeople''''scourtshallnotapplyconciliationinhandlingan
administrativecase.
Article51
Beforeapeople''''scourtannouncesitsjudgmentororderonan
administrativecase,iftheplaintiffappliesforthewithdrawalofthe
suit,orifthedefendantamendsitsspecificadministrativeactand,asa
result,theplaintiffagreesandappliesforthewithdrawalofthesuit,
thepeople''''scourtshalldecidewhetherornottogranttheapproval.
Article52
Inhandlingadministrativecases,thepeople''''scourtsshalltakethelaw,
administrativerulesandregulationsandlocalregulationsasthe
criteria.Localregulationsshallbeapplicabletoadministrativecases
withinthecorrespondingadministrativeareas.Inhandlingadministrative
casesofanationalautonomousarea,thepeople''''scourtsshallalsotake
theregulationsonautonomyandseparateregulationsofthenational
autonomousareaasthecriteria.
Article53
Inhandlingadministrativecases,thepeople''''scourtsshalltake,as
references,regulationsformulatedandannouncedbyministriesor
commissionsundertheStateCouncilinaccordancewiththelawand
administrativerulesandregulations,decisionsorordersoftheState
Councilandregulationsformulatedandannounced,inaccordancewiththe
lawandadministrativerulesandregulationsoftheStateCouncil,bythe
people''''sgovernmentsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalities
directlyundertheCentralGovernment,ofthecitieswherethepeople''''s
governmentsofprovincesandautonomousregionsarelocated,andofthe
largercitiesapprovedassuchbytheStateCouncil.
Ifapeople''''scourtconsidersregulationsformulatedandannouncedbya
localpeople''''sgovernmenttobeinconsistentwithregulationsformulated
andannouncedbyaministryorcommissionundertheStateCouncil,orif
itconsidersregulationsformulatedandannouncedbyministriesor
commissionsundertheStateCounciltobeinconsistentwitheachother,
theSupremePeople''''sCourtshallreferthemattertotheStateCouncilfor
interpretationorruling.
Article54
Afterhearingacase,apeople''''scourtshallmakethefollowingjudgments
accordingtothevaryingconditions:
(1)Iftheevidenceforundertakingaspecificadministrativeactis
conclusive,theapplicationofthelawandregulationstotheactis
correct,andthelegalprocedureiscompliedwith,thespecific
administrativeactshallbesustainedbyjudgment.
(2)Ifaspecificadministrativeacthasbeenundertakeninoneofthe
followingcircumstances,theactshallbeannulledorpartiallyannulled
byjudgment,orthedefendantmayberequiredbyjudgmenttoundertakea
specificadministrativeactanew:
a.inadequacyofessentialevidence;
b.erroneousapplicationofthelaworregulations;
c.violationoflegalprocedure;
d.exceedingauthority;or
e.abuseofpowers.
(3)Ifadefendantfailstoperformordelaystheperformanceofhis
statutoryduty,afixedtimeshallbesetbyjudgmentforhisperformance
oftheduty.
(4)Ifanadministrativesanctionisobviouslyunfair,itmaybeamended
byjudgment.
Article55
Adefendantwhohasbeenjudgedbyapeople''''scourttoundertakea
specificadministrativeactanewmustnot,basedonthesamefactand
reason,undertakeaspecificadministrativeactessentiallyidenticalwith
theoriginalact.
Article56
Inhandlingadministrativecases,ifapeople''''scourtconsidersthehead
ofanadministrativeorganorthepersondirectlyinchargetohave
violatedadministrativediscipline,itshalltransfertherelevant
materialstotheadministrativeorganortheadministrativeorganatthe
nexthigherlevelortoasupervisoryorpersonneldepartment;ifa
people''''scourtconsidersthepersontohavecommittedacrime,itshall
transfertherelevantmaterialstothepublicsecurityandprocuratorial
organs.
Article57
Apeople''''scourtshallpassajudgmentoffirstinstancewithinthree
monthsfromthedayoffilingthecase.Extentofthetimelimit
necessitatedbyspecialcircumstancesshallbeapprovedbyahigher
people''''scourt,extentofthetimelimitforhandlingacaseoffirst
instancebyahigherpeople''''scourt,extentofthetimelimitforhandling
acaseoffirstinstancebyahigherpeople''''scourtshallbeapprovedby
theSupremePeople''''sCourt.
Article58
Ifapartyrefusestoacceptajudgmentoffirstinstancebyapeople''''s
court,heshallhavetherighttofileanappealwiththepeople''''scourt
atthenexthigherlevelwithin15daysoftheservingofthewritten
judgment.Ifapartyrefusestoacceptanorderoffirstinstancebya
people''''scourt,heshallhavetherighttofileanappealwiththe
people''''scourtatthenexthigherlevelwithin10daysoftheservingof
thewrittenorder.Alljudgmentsandordersoffirstinstancebya
people''''scourtthathavenotbeenappealedwithintheprescribedtime
limitshallbelegallyeffective.
Article59
Apeople''''scourtmayhandleanappealedcasebyexaminingthecourt
records,ifitconsidersthefactsclearlyascertained.
Article60
Inhandlinganappealedcase,apeople''''scourtshallmakeafinaljudgment
withintwomonthsfromthedayofreceivingtheappeal.Extentofthetime
limitnecessitatedbyspecialcircumstancesshallbeapprovedbyahigher
people''''scourt,extentofthetimelimitforhandlinganappealedcaseby
ahigherpeople''''scourtshallbeapprovedbytheSupremePeople''''sCourt.
Article61
Apeople''''scourtshallhandleanappealedcaserespectivelyaccordingto
theconditionssetforthbelow:
(1)ifthefactsareclearlyascertainedandthelawandregulationsare
correctlyappliedintheoriginaljudgment,theappealshallberejected
andtheoriginaljudgmentsustained;
(2)ifthefactsareclearlyascertainedbutthelawandregulationsare
incorrectlyappliedintheoriginaljudgment,thejudgmentshallbe
amendedaccordingtothelawandregulations;or
(3)ifthefactsarenotclearlyascertainedintheoriginaljudgmentor
theevidenceisinsufficient,oraviolationoftheprescribedprocedure
mayhaveaffectedthecorrectnessoftheoriginaljudgment,theoriginal
judgmentshallberescindedandthecaseremandedtotheoriginalpeople''''s
courtforretrial,orthepeople''''scourtofthesecondinstancemayamend
thejudgmentafterinvestigatingandclarifyingthefacts.Thepartiesmay
appealagainstthejudgmentororderrenderedinaretrialoftheircase.
Article62
Ifapartyconsidersthatalegallyeffectivejudgmentorordercontains
somedefiniteerror,hemaymakecomplaintstothepeople''''scourtwhich
triedthecaseortoapeople''''scourtatahigherlevel,buttheexecution
ofthejudgmentorordershallnotbesuspended.
Article63
Ifthepresidentofapeople''''scourtfindsaviolationofprovisionsof
thelaworregulationsinalegallyeffectivejudgmentororderofhis
courtanddeemsitnecessarytohavethecaseretried,heshallreferthe
mattertotheadjudicationcommittee,whichshalldecidewhetheraretrial
isnecessary.
Ifapeople''''scourtatahigherlevelfindsaviolationofprovisionsof
thelaworregulationsinalegallyeffectivejudgmentororderofa
people''''scourtatalowerlevel,itshallhavethepowertobringthecase
upfortrialitselfordirectthepeople''''scourtatthelowerlevelto
conductaretrial.
Article64
Ifthepeople''''sprocuratoratefindsaviolationofprovisionsofthelaw
orregulationsinalegallyeffectivejudgementororderofapeople''''s
court,itshallhavetherighttolodgeaprotestinaccordancewith
proceduresofjudicialsupervision.
ChapterVIIExecution
Article65
Thepartiesmustperformthelegallyeffectivejudgmentororderofthe
people''''scourt.Ifacitizen,alegalpersonoranyotherorganization
refusestoperformthejudgmentororder,theadministrativeorganmay
applytoapeople''''scourtoffirstinstanceforcompulsoryexecutionor
proceedwithcompulsoryexecutionaccordingtolaw.Ifanadministrative
organrefusestoperformthejudgmentororder,thepeople''''scourtof
firstinstancemayadoptthefollowingmeasures:
(1)informingthebanktotransferfromtheadministrativeorgan''''saccount
theamountofthefinethatshouldbereturnedorthedamagesthatshould
bepaid;
(2)imposingafineof50to100yuanperdayonanadministrativeorgan
thatfailstoperformthejudgmentororderwithintheprescribedtime
limit,countingfromthedaywhenthetimelimitexpires;
(3)puttingforwardajudicialproposaltotheadministrativeorgan
superiortotheadministrativeorganinquestionortoasupervisoryor
personneldepartment;theorganordepartmentthatacceptsthejudicial
proposalshalldealwiththematterinaccordancewiththerelevant
provisionsandinformthepeople''''scourtofitsdisposition;and
(4)ifanadministrativeorganrefusestoexecuteajudgmentororder,and
thecircumstancesaresoseriousthatacrimeisconstituted,theheadof
theadministrativeorganandthepersondirectlyinchargeshallbe
investigatedforcriminalresponsibilityaccordingtolaw.
Article66
Ifacitizen,alegalpersonoranyotherorganization,duringtheperiod
prescribedbylaw,neitherbringsasuitnorcarriesoutthespecific
administrativeact,theadministrativeorganmayapplytoapeople''''scourt
forcompulsoryexecution,orproceedwithcompulsoryexecutionaccording
tolaw.
ChapterIXLiabilityforCompensationforInfringementofRights
Article67
Acitizen,alegalpersonoranyotherorganizationwhosuffersdamage
becauseoftheinfringementuponhisoritslawfulrightsandinterestsby
aspecificadministrativeactofanadministrativeorganorthepersonnel
ofanadministrativeorgan,shallhavetherighttoclaimcompensation.
Ifacitizen,alegalpersonoranyotherorganizationmakesan
independentclaimfordamages,thecaseshallfirstbedealtwithbyan
administrativeorgan.Anyonewhorefusestoacceptthedispositionbythe
administrativeorganmayfileasuitinapeople''''scourt.Conciliationmay
beappliedinhandlingasuitfordamages.
Article68
Ifaspecificadministrativeactundertakenbyanadministrativeorganor
thepersonnelofanadministrativeorganinfringesuponthelawfulrights
andinterestsofacitizen,alegalpersonoranyotherorganizationand
causesdamage,theadministrativeorganortheadministrativeorganto
whichtheabove-mentionedpersonnelbelongsshallbeliablefor
compensation.
Afterpayingthecompensation,theadministrativeorganshallinstruct
thosemembersofitspersonnelwhohavecommittedintentionalorgross
mistakesinthecasetobearpartorallofthedamages.
Article69
Thecostofcompensationshallbeincludedasanexpenditureinthe
governmentbudgetatvariouslevels.Thepeople''''sgovernmentsatvarious
levelsmayordertheadministrativeorgansresponsibleforcausingthe
compensationtobearpartorallofthedamages.Thespecificmeasures
thereofshallbeformulatedbytheStateCouncil.
ChapterXAdministrativeProcedureInvolvingForeignInterests
Article70
ThisLawshallbeapplicabletoforeignnationals,statelesspersonsand
foreignorganizationsthatareengagedinadministrativesuitsinthe
People''''sRepublicofChina,exceptasotherwiseprovidedforbylaw.
Article71
Foreignnationals,statelesspersonsandforeignorganizationsthatare
engagedinadministrativesuitsinthePeople''''sRepublicofChinashall
havethesamelitigationrightsandobligationsascitizensand
organizationsofthePeople''''sRepublicofChina.Shouldthecourtsofa
foreigncountryimposerestrictionsontheadministrativelitigation
rightsofthecitizensandorganizationsofthePeople''''sRepublicof
China,theChinesepeople''''scourtsshallfollowtheprincipleof
reciprocityregardingtheadministrativelitigationrightsofthecitizens
andorganizationsofthatforeigncountry.
Article72
IfaninternationaltreatyconcludedoraccededtobythePeople''''s
RepublicofChinacontainsprovisionsdifferentfromthosefoundinthis
Law,theprovisionsoftheinternationaltreatyshallapply,unlessthe
provisionsareonesonwhichthePeople''''sRepublicofChinahasannounced
reservations.
Article73
Whenforeignnationals,statelesspersonsandforeignorganizations
appointlawyersastheiragentsadliteminadministrativesuitsinthe
People''''sRepublicofChina,theyshallappointlawyersofalawyers''''
organizationofthePeople''''sRepublicofChina.
ChapterXISupplementaryProvisions
Article74
Apeople''''scourtshallchargelitigationfeesforhandlingadministrative
cases.Thelitigationfeeshallbebornebythelosingparty,orbyboth
partiesiftheyarebothheldresponsible.Theprocedureforthecharging
oflitigationfeesshallbespecifiedseparately.
Article75
ThisLawshallcomeintoforceasofOctober1,1990.