英语小作文带翻译范文
时间:2023-03-27 17:36:29
导语:如何才能写好一篇英语小作文带翻译,这就需要搜集整理更多的资料和文献,欢迎阅读由公务员之家整理的十篇范文,供你借鉴。
篇1
元宵节是在阴历正月的十五,通常在阳历的二月或三月。早在西汉时期(公元前206年至公元25年),它已经成为具有重要意义的节日。
This day's important activity is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Buddhism flourished in China. One emperor heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of Buddha's body, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of China.
这一天的重要活动看花灯。在汉代(公元前206年至公元220年),佛教在中国盛行。一个皇帝听说僧侣可以看到舍利,或是从火化的佛体中能得到舍利,他就下令阴历第一个月的第十五天在故宫和寺庙点灯拜佛来展示对佛的尊敬。后来,佛教仪式发展成为普通民众的重大节日,而其影响从中原地区一直蔓延到整个中国。
Till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the country. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. "Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the Festival.
直到今天,全国各地每年都举行元宵节。各种形状和大小的灯笼挂在街上,吸引无数的游客。孩子们提着自制或购买的灯笼在街上闲逛,非常兴奋。”猜灯谜”是这个节日的重要组成部分。
Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged during people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.
灯笼的主人会将谜语写在一张纸上,贴在灯笼上。如果游客能解开灯谜,他们就能将纸条拿去灯笼的主人那里检查他们的答案是否正确。如果他们是对的,他们将会得到一份小礼物。在宋代(960-1279)出现了灯笼,人民喜欢这个活动。猜灯谜是有趣和充满智慧的,它已成为深受社会各阶层的喜爱。
People will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings, on this day, so it is also called the "Yuanxiao Festival."Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. It is small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals, sesame, bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as filling. Tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. It tastes sweet and delicious. What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family.
在那一天人们会吃元宵,粽子,因此,被称为“元宵节”。元宵还有另外一个名字,汤圆。那是一种小粽子由糯米粉和玫瑰花瓣,芝麻,豆沙,枣糊,核桃肉,干水果,糖和食用油做成的。汤圆可以煮,炒或蒸。它的味道是甜的,美味的。而且,汤圆在中国与“团圆”的发音相似,含义团聚。因此人们吃汤圆来表联盟,家庭和谐与幸福。
篇2
I did not have to travel during the holidays at home, but in life, but also a variety of interesting!
在暑假开始时,我制定了一份学习计划。可是还没实行几天我就不按计划实行了。我心想:暑假本应是玩的,我为何要这样一眼一扳呢?
At the start of the summer break, I make a study plan. But not a few days I will not carry out according to the plan. I thought to myself: this summer is play, why do I look down?
每天,上完学习班,我都是玩。后来,听奶奶说,别家的孩子都考上清华大学了。我决定要努力学习。
Every day, after class, I always play. Then, listen to my grandma said, other children are admitted to the Tsinghua University. I decided to study hard.
因此,我每天都会自学六年级的数学。我越来越觉得,学习是一件极为有趣的事情。如果你学会了,你会觉得十分高兴!
Therefore, every day I will learn the sixth grade mathematics. I feel more and more, the study is a very interesting thing. If you learn, you will feel very happy!
每天,我都会有不同的感受。听了爸爸的笑话,我会开心;听了奶奶说各处的悲哀事情,我会伤心……自然也会有不同的收获。
Every day, I will have different feelings. Listen to my father's joke, I will be happy to listen to my grandma said; all the sad things, I will be sad...... Will naturally have different results.
暑假的时间一天天流失过去,我学的东西也渐渐多了,我的感受也不同了。
The summer time is lost in the past, I learned more and more, I feel different.
篇3
My friend has trees, grass, flowers, fish, dog, cat, frogs, birds, the ants, the earthworm, cricket, bee... Trees can make me cool in the hot summer, the grass can let me every day can see green, flower can let I could smell fragrant breath every day, the little fish can wait me to learn tired to depict, the dog to play with me running, cat can give me scratching, frogs and birds would it be possible for me to evaluate who sings best, ants can tell me when it rains, earthworms can help me to flowers scarification, two cricket can let me see that only worse, can let me eat the fresh honey bees.
My best friend is PeiYi Yang, he always come when I most lonely and helpless, both of us to help each other, solidarity and affection, what good things to share together.
Good my good friend!
我有很多朋友,它们每一个都很厉害。
我的朋友有大树﹑小草﹑小花﹑小鱼﹑小狗﹑小猫﹑青蛙﹑小鸟﹑蚂蚁﹑蚯蚓﹑蛐蛐﹑蜜蜂……大树可以在炎热的夏天让我乘凉,小草可以让我每天都可以看到绿色,小花可以让我每天都能闻到香气息,小鱼可以等我学习累了养眼,小狗可以跟我比赛跑步,小猫可以给我抓痒,青蛙和小鸟可以让我评价谁唱的最好,蚂蚁可以告诉我什么时候下雨,蚯蚓可以帮我的小花松土,两只蛐蛐可以让我看那只更厉害,蜜蜂可以让我吃新鲜的蜂蜜。
篇4
My last birthday,I was very excited.All my family had a birthday party for me.Suddenly,the doorbell was ringing.My grandma said:"Tracy,open the door,please."I opened the door.Oh,they're my aunt and cousin.They gave me a book and said:"Tracy,happy birthday to you.Do you like the present?"I said:"Of course.Thank you.Welcome to my birthday party,sit down,please."
My mother put the cake on the table and said:"Tracy,the party begins.Come here."I went into the dining-room.They sang the song:"Happy birthday to you."to me.My cousin said:"The cake looks very good,let's eat it."Then we ate the cake together.It was nice.
My birthday party is very exciting,we spent a good time!
我的生日是在23日我有一个生日聚会。
我上次的生日,我很兴奋。我所有的家人对我有一个生日聚会。突然,门铃响了。我奶奶说:“特蕾西,请打开门。“我开了门。哦,他们是我的姑妈和表姐。他们给了我一本书,说:“特雷西,祝你生日快乐。你喜欢礼物吗?”我说:“当然可以。谢谢你!欢迎来到我的生日聚会,请坐下。”
篇5
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Christmas is one of the most important celebrations of the year for the western countries. It falls on the twenty- fifth of December and has the same importance as Chinese New Year to people with English backgrounds. The celebration is for the birth of Jesus Christ, who is the son of God in Christianity. Now days Christmas is no longer only celebrated by the Christians, but by most people from all over the world.
On the twenty- fourth of December everyone gets excited for it’s the day before Christmas which is called Christmas Eve. The children are usually sent to bed early and are warned that “Santa Claus will only come and give you a present if you be good.” The younger kids actually believe that Santa will come down the chimney on the sleigh that’s pulled by his reindeers. Food like short bread and beer are prepared for Santa when he comes, however most times parents just eat them. Some children put socks and sacks up for the holding of the presents (that their parents put in).
Rise and shine on Christmas morning! The children are always the first ones to wake up, some even do at four. Present wrappers everywhere! They look into their presents with a big smile on their face and oh dear….I hope no one’s disappointed. I feel sorry for anyone that got pink underwear. Children play while dinner is prepared by the adults. The Christmas dinner are usually eaten together by relatives. The tradition of Christmas pudding and roosters are usually eaten with deserts afterwards. The rest of the day is usually games and fun before the good days all come to an end.
I wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!!!
圣诞节是最重要的一个西方国家庆祝的一年。它落在12月20——第五和有相同的重要性,中国新年英语背景的人。庆祝耶稣基督的诞生,在基督教是神的儿子。现在天庆祝圣诞节不再是唯一的基督徒,但大多数人来自世界各地。
12月20——第四个圣诞节前每个人都激动的天被称为圣诞夜。孩子们通常把早睡,并警告说,“圣诞老人只会过来给你一份礼物,如果你是好的。“年轻的孩子们真的相信圣诞老人从烟囱下来他的驯鹿拉的雪橇。食物像短的面包和啤酒是准备圣诞老人时,他来了,不过大多数时候父母就吃。一些孩子把袜子和麻袋的拿着礼物(父母)。
早上起床喜洋洋在圣诞节!孩子们总是第一个起床的,有些人甚至在四个。现在包装无处不在!他们调查了他们的脸上挂着一个大大的笑容,哦亲爱的…。我希望没有人的失望。我觉得对不起任何人,粉红色的内衣。孩子们准备的晚饭是成年人。通常由亲戚一起吃圣诞晚餐。传统的圣诞布丁和公鸡通常吃沙漠之后。剩下的时间通常是游戏和乐趣之前,好日子结束。
祝大家圣诞快乐,新年快乐! ! !
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篇6
关于春节的英语作文带翻译一
the lunar new year
the lunar new year is a great occasion to the chinese people. it lasts about the first four days of the year, during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. students do not go to school, and shops are closed.
several days before the new year, people begin to prepare. farmers kill pigs, sheep, cocks and hens. city dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables. houses are cleaned; coupletsare posted on the doors. colourful lanterns are hung at the gate.
on the eve of the new year, each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion dinner. after the meal they watch tv until the clock strickes twelve. then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new year. on the first day of the new year, almost everyone is dressed in his or her best. when people meet on the way, they say to each other "happy new year". friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each other. children indulge themselves in games.
翻译一:
农历新年
农历新年是一个伟大的时刻对中华民族来说。它大约持续了四天的第一年,在这期间不工作,除了值班的工人。学生不上学,和商店都已关闭。
前几天在新的一年,人们就开始准备。农民杀了猪,羊,公鸡和母鸡。城市居民买肉鱼和蔬菜。房子干净; coupletsare门上张贴。色彩缤纷的灯笼挂在门口。
在新的一年的前夕,每个家庭都有自己的成员一起吃gatherd家人吃团圆饭。吃饭后,他们看电视,直到时钟strickes十二。然后,每个家庭衬托小爆竹等消防工程,长字符串迎接新年。在新的一年的第一天,几乎每个人都穿着他或她最好的。当人们在路上相遇,他们互相说“新年快乐“。亲戚朋友拜年,并给出礼物给对方。孩子沉迷于游戏本身。
关于春节的英语作文带翻译二:
new year party
on new year's eve,our class had a party. the atmosphere was good. it was out of the ordinary from the very begining. the boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. we saw a boy named li xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. then with three resounding(响亮的) crow of a cock echoing in the hall,the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.
then,the representative of the bedroom zhu guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. he added that li xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. they left us all in confusion. and it was our monitor who was quickwitted(机智的). he shouted our, "the day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn." the hall after that,they had another item. this time li xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. while he was standing there,the other three stood around him,each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. it was an idiom. this time i got it right:"the dog stands out among a group of chickens."
译文二:
新年晚会
在除夕,我们班有一个聚会。气氛好。它是寻常从一开始。从一间卧室男生给一个不寻常的表现。我们看到名为李新民在突然关闭所有的灯单元一个男孩。然后用三个响亮的(响亮的)的回荡在大厅里鸡叫,大厅明亮又在瞬间点燃。
然后,卧室的朱国章代表要求我们猜测了有关上述情况的诗。他补充说,李新民单是出生在狗年,其他三个都在鸡年出生的。他们给我们留下了所有的混乱。它是我们的班长谁是quickwitted(机智的)。他喊我们,“天休息的鸡叫三在黎明倍。“大厅之后,他们还有另外一个项目。这一次李新民被放置在圆的中间。当他站在那里,其他三个人围着他站着,低头在每一个120度的角度下去见他。这是一个成语。这一次我得到了它的权利:“。狗中脱颖而出的鸡群!“
关于春节的英语作文带翻译三
will christmas replace the spring festival?
christmas arouses increasing attention year by year in china. christmas cards become popular with students. people hold christmas parties and exchange christmas girts. a lot or tv and radio programs about christmas are on. meanwhile the spring festival is less appealing (有吸引力的)to youngsters. thus some people wonder whether christmas will replace the spring festival.
this worry is fairly unnecessary. why ? one reason lies that christmas only affects christians,college students and joint-venture (合资企业)workers. another reason is that christmas is mostly celebrated in cities. few people in countryside show extreme interest in this exotic(带有异国情调的) festival. by contrast,the spring festival is the most influential traditional festival in every family.
i think,it is natural that with increasing exchanges with the west,a lot of western holidays have been gradually introduced into china. for us chinese we should never neglect or even discard our own traditional festivals. for centuries chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year. and we will treasure the spring festival forever.
译文三:
圣诞节将取代春节?
今年圣诞节引起注意增加在中国一年。圣诞贺卡成为学生的欢迎。人们举行圣诞聚会和交流的圣诞墙梁。关于圣诞节的地段或电视和电台节目上。与此同时,春节是不太吸引人(有吸引力的),以青少年。因此有人怀疑是否圣诞节将取代春节。
这种担心是不必要的比较。为什么?原因之一在于,不仅影响基督徒的圣诞节,大学生和合资企业(合资企业)的工人。另一个原因是,圣诞节主要是在城市庆祝。在农村显示此异国情调(带有异国情调的)节日极大的兴趣几个人。相比之下,春节是最有影响力的每一个家庭的传统节日。
我认为,这是很自然的随着与西方,西方节日逐渐形成了很多介绍中国的交流。对于我们中国,我们绝不能忽视甚至放弃自己的传统节日。几个世纪以来,中国已观察到这一传统节日,迎接新一年的开始。我们将永远珍惜春节。
关于春节的英语作文带翻译四
my plan of next year
a new year ,a new start,when i stand on the edge of a new year,i can't help thinking about my plan of next year.
just as the old saying:“well began is the half of the success.”so i decide that i should be at work while the others are still relaxing ,and then ,at the beginning ,i'm quicker than the others and of course i will get better result than the others.
but ,what i really decide to do is that i must make good of anytime i can spare though it seems impossible. while,i will do my best to live up with what i have planned,and the result will prove it.
关于春节的英语作文带翻译四:
我明年的计划
新的一年,新的开始,当我在新的一年的边缘立场,我不禁在想我明年的计划。
篇7
Every year on April 1st, is one of many western countries the most happy day, because this day is world famous "April Fool's day". On this day, people can play their own rich imagination, cajole, teasing, fool others. But, no matter do appear after what kind of consequences, people will not take any legal responsibility. Now this festival also began in our Chinese popular, especially among the college students. In view of this, April Fool's Day is not only the Western things, also influence to the east.
愚人节又称万愚节,已经有几百年的历史了。关于他的起源,众说纷云。其中最为流行的说法认为愚人节起源于法国。
April Fool's Day is also called the feast of fools, has a history of several hundred years. About his origin, the audiences said numerous Yun. One of the most popular saying that April Fool's Day originated in france.
十六世纪的法国,人们在4月1日这天过新年,互赠礼物,举办晚会,庆祝新年。当时的庆祝方法与现在相差无几。1582年年,法国国王查理九世决定采用一种新的历法——格高利历法,新年改在1月1日。在新历法的推行过程中,各地仍有一些人或是不原意接受新历法,或是不知道这一日期的更改,仍然在4月1日这天过新年。其他的人便捉弄他们,赠送他们假礼物,邀请他们参加假庆祝晚会,骗他们去跑腿,或使他们对某种根本不存在的事情信以为真。这些受骗的人被称为“四月愚人”。
In sixteenth Century France, people in this day April 1st New Year's day, gifts, a party, to celebrate the new year. Then celebrate method and now not much difference between. By the year 1582, the French king Charlie nine world decided to adopt a new calendar -- Gregory Calendar, new year's change in January 1st. In the new calendar implementation of process, there are still some people around or is not willing to accept the new calendar, or don't know how to change the date of the new year, still in April 1st day. Others played tricks on them, giving them false gift, and invited them to false celebration, leading them to run errands, or that they don't exist for certain things for Gospel truth. If you believe is called "April fool".
愚人节英语祝福语
1. Because of you I believe in fate perhaps all this are doomed to heaven having a Mianmianzhizhong traction. Now I want to say is that I Shangbeizi. what is built Nie ah?
因为你,我相信命运的安排,也许这一切都是上天注定,冥冥之中牵引着我俩。现在的我想说的是我上辈子是造了什么孽啊?
2. Also known as the bricks and mortar boards infants bricks the old Beijing is the most characteristic of the cultural heritage of one of a lethal strong and easy-to-carry concealed not weapons and other characteristics…… shoot you use the most appropriate!
砖头又称板儿砖,是老北京最有特点的文化遗产之一,具有杀伤力强,易于携带隐蔽性高,不算凶器等多种特点,所以……拍你用它最合适!
3. Psychological test: If you and the coward race you want to: 1 you run fast; as fast; you coward slower than… answer: you than beasts also a beast; you are beasts; beast than you! Happy April Fool's Day!
心理测试:如果你和狗熊赛跑,你希望:1你跑得快;2一样快;3你比狗熊慢…答案:1你比禽兽还禽兽;2你就是禽兽;3你禽兽不如!愚人节快乐!
4. Notice: April Fool's Day approaching on April 1 you receive text messages are bogus meaning exactly opposite please pay attention. Following is the first: You are handsome styles Yushulinfeng beauty of the blossoming devil build lover!
通告:愚人节来临,4月1日您收到的短信均为假的,意思正好截然相反,敬请留意。以下是第一条:您是英俊潇洒玉树临风貌美如花魔鬼身材的大众情人!
5. you are the sun in my heart but it began to rain; you are the moon in my dream but it was obscured by clouds; you are the most beautiful flower in my heart but held; you are the goddess of the moon in the sky will fall to the earth unfortunately in the face of first the......
你是我心中的太阳可惜下雨了;你是我梦中的月亮可惜被云遮住了;你是我心中最美的花朵可惜开过了;你是天上的嫦娥降临人间可惜脸先着地了……
6. in my eyes you will always be looked so carefree and eating with relish is always sleep is always Hanran sleep. I really envy you ah sometimes think do a pig is also very good.
在我眼里你看上去永远是那么无忧无虑吃饭永远是津津有味睡觉永远是酣然而睡。。。我真羡慕你啊有时想想做一只猪也挺好的。
7. my mother and I said I like you I want you to accompany me day and night. You know through this period of time I found that I can't be without you now. But my mother refused she said: "the family is not allowed to raise pigs"
我和我妈妈说了我很喜欢你想要你日昼夜夜陪伴我。知道吗?通过这段时间交往我发现我现在不能没有你了。可是我妈妈不肯她说:“家里不准养猪”
8. After dinner seven Commandment: I quit smoking quit immediately eat two fruits three ring relaxed belt the four immediately quit drinking Wujiebaibu walk bathe immediately quit six seven quit immediately to sleep! Journey: Remember?
饭后七戒:一戒吸烟,二戒马上吃水果,三戒放松裤带,四戒立即喝茶,五戒百步走,六戒立即洗澡,七戒立即睡觉!八戒:记住了吗?
9. If you look ugly call 0 if you build well call 120 if you temper bad call if you feel beautiful call my cell phone and elaborated……
如果你长得难看,请打0;如果你身材不好,请打120;如果你脾气不好,请打;如果你觉得自己漂亮,请打我手机,详谈……
10. Because you I believe in fate perhaps all this are doomed to heaven having a Mianmianzhizhong traction. Now I want to say is that I Shangbeizi--what is built Nie ah?
因为你,我相信命运的安排,也许这一切都是上天注定,冥冥之中牵引着我俩。现在的我想说的是——我上辈子是造了什么孽啊?!
11. Also known as the bricks and mortar boards infants bricks the old Beijing is the most characteristic of the cultural heritage of one of a lethal strong and easy-to-carry concealed not weapons and other characteristics--shoot you use the most appropriate!
砖头又称板儿砖,是老北京最有特点的文化遗产之一,具有杀伤力强,易于携带隐蔽性高,不算凶器等多种特点,所以——拍你用它最合适!
12. Psychological test: If you and the coward race you want to: 1 you run fast; as fast; you coward slower than… answer: you than beasts also a beast; you are beasts; beast than you! Happy April Fool's Day!
心理测试:如果你和狗熊赛跑,你希望:1你跑得快;2一样快;3你比狗熊慢。答案:1你比禽兽还禽兽;2你就是禽兽;3你禽兽不如!愚人节快乐!
13. Shaceng said: I have 1 change! Journey said: I have 32 change! Wukong said: I am 2 changed! In his Tang Seng: Nishi on the treatment you change a phone call I saw how other people look at monsters with phone messages? Happy April Fool's Day!
沙僧说:我有1变!八戒说:我有32变!悟空说:我有2变!唐僧大怒:西天路上也没见你们变个电话,看人家妖怪都拿手机看短信呢!愚人节快乐!
14. an urgent reminder: look at your left and then look at your right. Please be careful just slipped out of a mental illness his features are: holding a mobile phone look around.紧急提醒:看看你的左边再看看你的右边。请小心一个刚溜出来的精神病他的特征是:拿着手机东张西望。
15. want to with you to see the sea but can not grasp the unfathomable future; think and you go mountain climbing is full to the ideal of the vacant; think and you to drift but not the happy heaven; want to go shopping with you has been the police refused he said: don't walk a dog!
想和你去看海却掌握不住莫测的未来;想和你去登山却布满对理想的茫然;想和你去飘流却到不了幸福的天堂;想和你逛街却得到警察拒绝他说:不许遛狗!
16. the first sight to see you I said to myself: you are my life to strive for the goal I want to pursue you I want to hug you. I want to announce: I love you.........
第一眼见到你我就对自己说:你就是我今生要奋斗的目标我要追求你我要拥抱你。我要公布:我爱你………人民币!
17. do you have a TV? Look at CCTV1 the White House was bombed the whole building collapsed the police have closed down the entire Washington 1 people were killed and 32 injured people lost... 1 people cheated!
你那里有电视吗?快看CCTV1美国白宫被炸了整栋楼全塌了警方已经关闭了整个华盛顿1人死亡32人受伤人失落。。。1人受骗!
18. do not move! Robbery! All hands up! Men stand on the left the woman stood on the right abnormal station in the middle hey! Said is you but also installed to see the phone!
不许动!抢劫!全部举起手来!男的站左边女的站右边反常的站中间哎!说的就是你还装着看手机!
19. your quality such as plum general staunch; my character like a glacier and refined; you have admirable connotation; you have let people dump of cool; and we respectfully call you "Meichuan underpants was"!
你的品质如梅花一般刚烈;我的性格像冰川一样蕴藉;你有令人折服的内涵;你有让人倾倒的酷;yjbys.com于是我们尊称您为“梅川内酷”!
20. yesterday I dreamed of you really the sky is so Mingjing sunshine is so beautiful the sea is so boundless you stand on the blue sea I take small stick a poke you hey this is small bastard case is quite hard.
昨天我梦见你了真的天空是那么明静阳光是那么明媚大海是那么一望无垠你站在蔚蓝的海边我拿小棍一捅你嘿这小王八壳还挺硬!
推荐:
1.关于国际愚人节的英语作文
2.关于愚人节的由来英语作文
3.关于愚人节活动的英语作文
4.关于愚人节的来历英语作文
5.愚人节英语作文【中英对照】
6.关于4.1愚人节英语作文带翻译
7.关于4.1愚人节的英语作文带翻译
篇8
首先,我们有必要先弄清以下的一些问题,才能展开后续的讨论。
1.今年的英语线会不会提高很多分?
不会。原因就是教育部的政策是以稳定为前提的,去年的考研英语由于尝试了一些新的思路导致了平均分骤降,今年的考研英语可以说修正了很多方面,这从试卷上已经体现了出来,本质思想还是要在稳定的前提下略微增加难度。我认为今年的完型和翻译较2011年难度基本持平,翻译甚至还略难一些,新题型简单一些,阅读方面由于出现了大量的争议题,甚至第38题可以说是一个错题,所以得分情况也不会太乐观。今年的难度偏易主要还是体现在作文上,大小作**很容易处理,至少不会没话说,但是这里又要提到一个阅卷尺度的问题,由于去年客观部分答题情况非常差,主观也不见得好,故很多地区实际上都放低了阅卷的尺度,也就是通常说的“放水”,今年在主观答题有所改善的情况下,阅卷的尺度显然不可能还和去年一样了,这也导致英语分数线不会大幅度的变动。
2.政治的分会不会影响分数线?
我们知道,政治和英语是一起划线的(少部分分开划线的专业不讨论),而且通常情况下政治的分数都比英语高,所以实际上英语的单科线就决定了政治的单科线,故政治的得分对单科线没有影响,但是对总分线还是有影响的,这点我想不用多说了。去年是政治改革后的第1年,平均分是59.47,我们知道不论是什么科目,改革后的第1年都是比较容易的,那么今年的政治肯定会比去年难,实际考试也是如此,另外政治试题居然也出现了不少争议题,可见今年的命题严谨性依然值得商榷。所以总的来说,今年的政治会带低一点总分线,但很有限。
3.为什么一谈到工科线就要想到计算机?都说计算机带低了工科线,这是真的吗?
这是真的。原因是计算机从09年开始实行全国统考,但很奇怪的是居然不是单独划线,而统考之后计算机专业课的成绩开始大幅下降,据不完全统计,统考前各院校单独命题,除个别院校外,均分基本上都在100+,而统考后,北京地区的计算机专业课平均分甚至比数学一还低。当然这并不说明计算机学生的实力不够,其中的原因众所周知,不管怎么说,在计算机考生的基数较大、分数又较低的前提下,有效地“帮助”其他工科专业的考生降低了分数线,这是不争的事实。
下面我们来讨论核心问题,国家线究竟会是怎么样的?
首先大家要明白,国家线的划分是涉及到很多方面的,如:报考人数、录取人数、试题难度、考生水平、报考专业比例等,非常复杂,在这当中,前三者是基本可控或事先可知的,报考专业比例也是可知的,只有考生水平,引申下去就是具体的各科分数是不可知的,但是这和试题的难度又是有一定联系的,那么这就是判断国家线最重要的依据。当然,我们讨论的仅仅是工科。
有一种说法是这样的,国家线在报考人数和专业比例获得后,已经制定了一个大概范围,然后要求试卷的难度要使考生的成绩能符合这个范围。我认为这是可信的,理由还是“稳定”,将试卷的难度控制在和去年的相近水平上,然后由考生自己的成绩形成一个“起伏”,这种方式是相对比较合理的。此外,如果有学习教育测量学的同学,应该知道John Bright理论:题目难度微微降低,确实能够提高区分度和信度,而且前提是去年的英语试题的难度并没有控制好,那么今年调整回“正常水平”也是理所当然的。
此外,国家线的大起大落对各项工作都非常的不利,比如各学校划复试线就会变得很困难,也不利于学硕和专硕的调剂工作,另外,势必会让某些不公平的考生群体变得更不公平,比如上面提到的计算机考生。所以综上,我给出一个个人预测的分数,仅供参考。
工学[08](不含照顾专业)
报考学科门类(专业)A类考生*B类考生*C类考生*
总分单科=100单科>100总分单科=100单科>100总分单科=100单科>100
2010年年考研国家复试基本分数线
工学[08](不含照顾专业)275365426533502553045
2011复试线预测线1
工学[08](不含照顾专业)280 3756270 345126031 47
篇9
一、 Comic stripWelcome to the unit点明本单元学习的内容要点,激发学生对本单元话题的兴趣。
“良好的开端是成功的一半”。一个新的单元开始,首先接触的是Comic strip和Welcome to the unit部分,我一直认为这部分是激发学生学习这一单元的欲望,处理的好,学生将会有着海绵般的学习劲头。我想“值日制”就是完成这一内容的较好方法之一。
例如学习9AUnit3 Teenage problems内容时,他们觉得初三学习压力大,特别愿意谈这个话题,想借着这个机会“宣泄”一下自己。于是我把握机会设定这一课时的教学目标:a. To talk about problems and their causes b. To think about Eddie’s problem and how to deal with it. 我设问:What colour do you like best? Why? ;Do you love our school? Why?; How are you feeling these days?; What makes you feel this?; Will your parents and teachers affect your moods? Why?; What’s your most problem?; What shall we do ?等。同学们大胆、积极、踊跃的阐述各自的“problems”,四人一小组讨论并写下他们的“problems”。我也参与到学生中,“When I was twelve years old, I liked … and I hated … because …; At the age of fourteen, … is my biggest problem.”等,我的教学计划在气氛轻松、热烈、兴奋的氛围中自然而然地导入到“Different problems”部分并完成了这一部分的教学目标。而后听一段Eddie & Hobo的小对话,学生们在笑声中讨论了Eddie’s problem and how to deal with it,既完成我的教学目标又为Reading部分的教学做好了铺垫。 听、说、读、写始终贯穿在课堂之中。学生们在讨论和小练笔中,虽“宣泄”了自己,但明白了其原因,学生们知道学习重要性的同时也明白了自己的责任。他们的灵性在这里得到了充分地释放 。同时我也享受着教学的快乐。
二、 Reading与学生的学习、生活有一定的联系,内容丰富,题材广泛,题材多样。
在实际教学中,我们常常忽略了“阅读理解”,而是让学生听录音、提几个问题,“迫不及待”地进行讲解文章中遇到的语法、难句与长句、解释语言知识点,最后让学生做练习。教师完全把阅读课当成语言材料、语法知识来分析、讲解,“忽略”了阅读和理解的教学,没有了阅读课的实质,偏离了培养学生的英语语言综合运用能力的目的-。
如在讲解7AUnit1 Reading,我采用了课文段落阅读――表格阅读――看图阅读――图表阅读等多样体裁进行阅读理解授课,学生们觉得“耳目一新”,阅读过程带来了很多乐趣。怎么能更好地实现《课标》提出的要求,我理解为初中学生的阅读不仅要有阅读材料的选取、阅读内容、阅读量的要求,更要从阅读着手进行综合提高学生英语语言运用能力,实现语言是教育的工具的意义。要完成初中三年的阅读理解教学任务,更需要我们锻炼学生耐心、恒心和信心,养成好习惯,从初一起始年级着手有计划阅读训练。
三、 Main task中心任务要求明确,步骤清楚、语境真实,旨在发展学生的各种语言技能和综合运用语言的能力。
写作是一种语言输出形式。是初中教学中的一项重要任务。《全日制义务教育 普通中学英语课程标准(实验稿)》将写作分为三级目标。从初一到初三因各个阶段的学生发展、学习、掌握和理解不同,我们就应该进行不同方式的写作训练:
1.初一年级以读、仿促写
初一年级的学生,还没有一定的英语语言积累,甚至没有太多的语感。因此朗读对于初一学生尤为重要。首先教师要明确读的目的,读是为后面仿写进行内容、语言组织、逻辑顺序、文体结构做准备。教师不仅关注设计读前的导入,读中涉及到的问题和内容、读后的活动,更应关注短文的语篇内容和词汇的积累,甚至句型。在学习的相关单元中,挖掘写作的内在因子,为之后的写作教学埋下伏笔。例如,7B Unit 5Main task要求学生Write a recommendation letter。在单元开始就给学生提出People have different abilities. Some people use them to help others. We will talk about what people can do. And we want to recommend someone for an award. Find out more information about his or her abilities。因此在单元学习过程中,教师和学生都很关注本单元相关信息词和相关句子。
2.初二年级以读、说、仿、单词促句子带写
初二学生有了初一学习的基础,无论是读课文还是读句子,在教师的指导下,都会“留神”其重点词汇、典型句式、精彩段落。教师根据自己的教学目标和写作主题,教学中不断提醒学生们增加语言知识的储备,用联想方式尽可能提高词汇量,有效地减少文中的病句、中文式的英文句。在课堂练习对话、小组讨论、小品表演、课文朗读中,督促学生们更加注意词汇和句子的正确表达,将得到的相关信息词迁移,达到预设的写作教学目标。课堂上多说英语,营造良好的语言氛围,增强学生的语感;课堂上多用英语回答问题,提倡学生多用英语发表自己的观点;鼓励学生以各种方式背诵精彩段落、课文或复述课文;每周安排1-2次小练笔的训练。
3.初三年级以词汇、句子促篇章并给予标准的评价
我很赞同许多专家提出的:词―句―段―篇的普遍写作模式。初三学生应坚持口头作文,以词汇、固定句型、单句、部分复合句式促篇章,刺激学生的英语思维能力。加强句子翻译训练―提倡词性、近义词、语法“生动“使用―学生之间开展作文互赏―阶段的Englishnewspaper评比―及时给予标准的评价。总之,教学中抓住每一次的写作训练契机,科学的训练,一定会有收效的。
篇10
一、当前高中生词汇学习方面存在的问题
小学、初中的英语学习相对比较简单,对话注重情景的设置,课文篇幅不长,内容也比较贴近学生的生活,所以大部分学生学起来还觉得很轻松。进入高中段英语学习后,由于课文内容加深,语言知识增多,尤其是单词的长度和词汇量的持续增加使相当一部分学生感到学英语很困难,突出表现在词汇学习上。根据笔者在十余年英语教学中的观察,当前高中生在词汇学习中存在的问题主要有以下几点:
1.词汇学习不得法,策略不当。由于受母语的影响,学生对英语单词的拼读规则掌握不好,把单词的音和形分开记忆。有些学生音标基础差就死记单词的拼写或汉语,或者由于读音有误导致拼写出错。如:invite写成invit,cheap写成cheep等。有一些同学受习惯的影响,一记单词就翻到书本词汇表上背读,却不知背词汇表的做法往往费时费事,因为这种做法已经从根本上使语言和语境脱离了,所以,即使这些学生通过死记硬背的方式把单词记住了,却不能真正学会如何去运用。
2.词汇学习记忆困难,遗忘现象普遍。由于记单词的方法运用不当,再加上对英语单词的拼写特征不了解,许多学生经常抱怨自己每天花大量时间记单词却还是记不住,即使记住的单词过了一天就忘了,不是记不住其音就是记不住其义,更谈不上运用。这是因为:学生盲目记忆单词时,可能会忽视记忆的基本规律,即前期遗忘较快,时间越长则遗忘越慢,学生因为没有做到必要的重复和复习,记忆效果不佳,从而影响了进一步学习的积极性和主动性。
3.词汇运用能力薄弱。学习词汇要注意单词音形意的有机结合,单纯脱离语境的记忆效果不佳。因为在记忆时没有综合考虑英语单词的音、形、义、词性,搭配等方面的结合,学生在使用英语词汇时经常出现拼写错误或混淆词义等情况,书面表达中出现较多的现象。词的意义是“人”赋予它的,词汇的学习是断不能x开一定的语言环境的。
单纯的脱离语境的“啃”词汇的方法是不敢恭维的。
二、高中英语词汇教学的方法与策略尝试
1.培养学生养成良好记忆单词的习惯,降低遗忘率。
(1)根据读音规则记忆单词,提高拼写的正确率。教师在教授生词时应首先确认帮助学生学会单词的音标,这就需要在平时的教学中教学生一些必备的语音知识。在学生对单词的发音规则有一定的了解之后,他们才能准确地拼读单词。教师可尝试在词汇教学时尽可能通过多媒体增强学生对生词的感性认识和映像记忆,教会学生用彩色笔标出元音字母组合以及容易拼写错误的字母组合,利用读音规则来记忆单词可以使学生在英语单词的音、形、义之间建立较强的联系,增强词汇记忆的效果。
(2)掌握构词规则,增强记忆效果。英语词汇量虽然庞大,但它本身却有其内在规律可寻,掌握基本的构词方法,能很容易突破记忆单词的难关。教师应当重视构词法教学,应将构词法知识及早传授给学生。学生掌握了基本的构词法知识后,可以通过以旧带新的方法来学习词汇,更加容易地理解词义,记住词形,增强记忆效果。在教学中,教师日常帮助学生成让学生自己归纳总结,可以扩大他们的词汇量。
(3)采用反复记忆法,提高旧词的复现率。英语词汇学习是一个新词旧词不断交替出现的过程,教师在教授新词汇的时候不妨将以往学过的词汇再次运用在例句和练习题中,做到新词旧词的有效结合,就会有助于学生形成一个整体记忆的框架结构,并可以加深对词义的理解。
2.精讲多练,在语境中为学生提供运用词汇的机会。
(1)造句练习。造句是一种最简单有效的对词汇进行运用的方法,其训练方式也比较灵活,可以口头造句,也可以进行翻译练习。这种方法可以帮助学生复习单词的词义,还可以巩固单词用法。让学生造句时,教师应尽量为学生学生提供上、下文语境,注重内容的表达和句子的完整性。
(2)朗读和背诵课文。朗读和背诵对于任何一种语言的学习都是一种非常有效的方法,对于高中生来说,适当地背诵和朗读能促进学生词汇运用能力的提高。在实际高中教学中,由于文章篇幅和难度的限制,要求学生背诵整篇文章很难实现,但可以有计划、有目的、有针对性地选取一些课文中的重点句型及重点段落以帮助他们增强英语语感,强化语言意识。
(3)写作训练。很多学生在写作文的时候,能够使用的词汇非常有限,而且都是初中学过的简单词汇在反复使用,高中学过的新词很少使用,有的是因为比较保守,怕使用错误影响得分,有的是根本就不会用。在平时写作训练中,教师可以提示学生每次写作文之前把与话题有关的近期学过的新词在草稿纸上列出来,慢慢训练学生自己有意识地将高中学过的词汇运用到写作中。