小学英语试卷范文

时间:2023-04-10 17:22:13

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小学英语试卷

篇1

关键词:小学;英语试卷;分析;反思

长期以来,家长对子女在学校学习情况的了解,主要是从学校的各种考试的反馈中获得,尤其是一个学期的学习评价,是家长特别看重的评价结果。而学校对学生一学期学习的评价形式主要还是采用传统的期末考试的方式。期末考试的试题便决定了学生一学期学习评价结果。期末试题是否能够真实地反映出新课程标准对学生的要求,在此对我国几个地区的小学英语试题进行比较分析。

一、试卷分析

北京、上海、深圳等地均是从小学一年级起开设英语课程的,浙江和江西等地则是从三年级起开设英语课程的,各地试卷考查内容均分为听力和笔试两部分,听力部分又分为听音找图和听音找词和语句两部分。笔者将对上述各地小学的英语试题做一对比分析。

上表是对五地的小学2012学年第一学年四个年级的英语期末试卷两大部分的分布情况进行的统计。

上海某小学一年级英语期末考查卷,听力和笔试两部分各占50%分数。其中听力部分听音判断找图片有35%,听音找词句15%。二年级的听力和笔试也是各占50%,但听力部分的听音找图只有10%,听音找词句有40%。起始年级第一学期考查英语词汇80个以上。三、四年级的比列有点变化,听力部分只有40%,笔试部分占60%,听力部分中听音找图为0%,听音找词句有40%。从统计数字来看,上海某小学英语教学非常重视书面语言的掌握,听力部分中,听音找词句的比列远大于听音找图的比列。

北京某小学一年级英语期末考查卷,听力和笔试分别为40%和60%分数。其中听力部分听音判断找图片有0%,听音找词句40%。二年级的听力部分30%,笔试部分70%,但听力部分的听音找图有15%,听音找词句也有15%。起始年级第一学期考查英语词汇80个以上。三、四年级的听力部分有40%,笔试部分占60%,其中听力部分中听音找图为分别为14%、20%,听音找词句有26%、20%。北京某小学英语教学中,对于书面语言掌握的重视程度还要大于上海,但在听力部分听音找图的比列大于上海。

深圳某小学英语期末考查卷,听力和笔试两部分各占逐年级变化,一年级听力占90%,笔试只占10%;二年级是听力80%,笔试20%;三年级听力70%,笔试30%;四年级听力60%,笔试40%。但听力部分中,听音判断找图片分别是42%、32%、28%、22%,听音找词句分别是48%、48%、42%、38%。起始年级第一学期考查英语词汇70个以上。深圳的情况有所不同,英语口语的重视程度远大于英语书面语言,听力部分中,听音找图的比列与听音找词句的比列相差不大。

浙江某小学三年级英语期末考查卷,听力和笔试分别为56%和44%分数。其中听力部分听音判断找图片有40%,听音找词句16%。随后每个年级听力部分所占比列逐年级下降,笔试部分逐年级提高。浙江从小学三年级起开设英语课程,也比较重视英语书面语的掌握。起始年级第一学期考查英语词汇80个以上。

江西也是从小学三年级起开设英语课程,某小学英语期末考查卷,不管哪个年级,听力和笔试的分数比例均是40%和60%,起始年级第一学期考查英语词汇100个以上,其中用母语释义的考查16%。可以看出非常重视书面语的掌握。

二、与课标要求形成的反差

1.新课标的评价理念

教育部基教[2001]2号文件,制定了《小学英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》,指导全国小学英语教学,并作为小学英语课程实施及教学评价的主要依据。基本要求对教学评价的描述是:小学英语教学评价的主要目的是激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。评价形式应具有多样性和可选择性。评价应以形成性评价为主,以学生平时参与各种英语教学活动所表现的兴趣、态度和交流能力为主要依据。三、四年级的期末或学年评价基本不采用书面测试方式,应采用与平时教学活动相近的方式进行,通过对学生的观察和与学生交流等方式评价学生。五、六年极的期末或学年考试可采用口笔试结合的方式。口试要考查学生实际运用所学语言的能力,考查要贴近学生生活。笔试主要考查听和读的技能。教育部的小学英语教育评价的基本理念是以学生为本的评价理念,有利于学生长远发展的评价理念,我们的教育活动,包括评价活动都是为了学生的发展。让学生通过教育活动、评价活动了解自己所处的发展状态,体验进步与成功,从而产生进步的动力[1]。

2.评价形式的偏差

新课标的评价要求是以形成性评价为主,期末考试形式是属于终结性评价,许多学校一般以期末考试的结果来衡量教师的教学效果。教育部对小学英语教学的基本要求是三、四年级的期末评价基本不要求采用书面测试方式,但现在的情况却是各地的英语教学期末评估,不管是三、四年级,还是五、六年级,仍旧是采用传统的书面测试的评价方式进行。虽然传统的书面测试评价方式有其简便易行的优势,即所有学生可以同时进行测试,使用的是同一份试卷,评价标准也是统一的,但却与教育部的与平时教学活动相近的方式,与学生交流的方式评价学生相悖。就是五、六年级的学生也应是口笔试结合的方式进行,既要考查学生的听和读的技能,也要考查学生实际运用所学语言的能力。

3.评价内容的偏差

小学英语新课标的评价内容包括:学习兴趣、情感策略、语言知识、语言技能等,要以学生平时参与各种英语教学活动所表现的兴趣、态度和交流能力为主要依据。书面测试一般只能考查学生的语言知识和读写技能的掌握情况,无法测出学生的交流能力。从上面的统计分析来看,大多数地区的期末英语教学评价,重点放在英语书面语的掌握上面,放在对英语词汇的认知层面,认知的词汇越多,卷面成绩越高。大多数学校考查时笔试的比重都较大,从起始年级开始就是这样的比例。在听力部分中的听音找词句也属于对词汇的认知,对书面语的掌握层面。这样看来,学生在课堂上就要完成这些语言知识和听读写技能的掌握。

三、引发的反思

1.书面语先于口语

上面统计数据显示,大多数学校起始年级一年级或三年级的第一学期的期末考试就偏重笔试,第一学期教材的英语词汇一般在近100个,再加上英语的26个字母和一些日常用语,那么,要求学生掌握的英语知识就偏重。英语词汇是由形式和内容构成的,其形式是语言符号,内容就是符号所表达的意义。一个词汇的掌握就是要把符号和意义两者牢固的连接起来。符号分为语音符号和书写符号两种,母语的习得是先习得口头语言,即语音符号与意义的结合,然后再学习书写符号,即书面语言的掌握。而英语在我国属于外语,没有英语语言氛围,只有在课堂上才接触英语。虽然国际交流更加频繁,语言氛围有所改进,但也仅限于发达城市。课堂上的时间是非常有限的,在语音符号和书写符号与意义的结合点上要求教师和学生都要做出选择。

对于我国学生来说,英语语音系统和英语书写系统两者均是陌生的,全新的知识,与母语的截然不同。要接受这全新的知识,必须建构全新的认知结构,从零开始。从语言的本质来说,口语是第一性的,书面语是第二性的。美国Moulton教授认为:语言是说的话,不是写下来的文字[2]。当今世界还有相当一部分语言是只有口语而没有书面语的。人们用语音表达意义,用语音交流信息,用语音传递情感。学英语首先就要学会用英语进行口头交流,要掌握英语语音所代表的意义,而非英语语音知识,语音与意义的连结要形成一种条件反射,成为一种行为习惯。英语书写系统是一种拼音文字,共有26个字母,每个英语词汇都是由一串英文字母组成的,不同的字母串代表不同的意义。26个字母用唱歌的方式教给学生,他们很快就学会唱了,但是要所有的学生均能在规定时间内辨认26个字母却不是件容易的事情。学生不仅要记住每个单词的书写,还要记住每个单词所代表的意义,对于中国学生来说难度大是可以想象的。一个学期的课时加在一起也就是三十来个小时,英语教师怎么可能在这有限的时间内,完成上百个词汇,26个字母,还有一些日常用语的教学。为了能在期末考试中学生有个好成绩,教师便选择了重点放在书写符号的教学上,而学生便是教师怎么教就怎么学,导致英语书面语先于口头语的情形。

2.音义基于形义

各地试卷的听力部分中,一般分为听音找图与听音找词两部分。从这两部分的分值来看,起始年级第一学期听音找图的比重相对大点,然后逐渐降低,听音找词的分值随年级递增。听音找图和听音找词考的都是学生对英语语音与意义的关联,只不过听音找图中的意义是用直观的图像表示,而听音找词中的意义则是用抽象的书面符号,即一串字母的单词表示。相对于单词语音的记忆来说,一串字母组成的单词的记忆难度要大得多。对于刚开始学英语的学生来说,26个字母就是26个毫无关联的符号,要熟练掌握这26个字母,不是一朝一夕的事情,而要求学生记住并掌握由这些符号随意组成的单词,难度是可想而知的。从各种英语考试的导向而言,一般都是以笔试为主,以词汇的认知为主。为此,教师在英语教学中,就把教学的重点放在英语词汇形式的记忆上,词汇音形义的学习逐渐演变成词汇形义的学习,把英语学习的过程等同汉语识字的过程。

中国学生在认字之前,就对许多字的音义形成了一种条件反射,一种语言习惯。在这种前提下再来进行识字教学,只要强记加巧记字形就可,其注意力全在字的形体上,这是形义基于音义的教学。现在,许多英语教师用这种方法进行英语教学,效果可想而知。学生在学英语单词之前,对单词的音形义一无所知。教师在进行英语词汇音形义的教学时几乎是同时进行,一般通过单词拼读的方式,如b-o-o-k book书等,反复带读,音形义同时呈现,同时练习,不断强化意义对音和形这两种刺激的条件反射,要求学生对音和形作出同样反应。另外通过听写的方式,如book书,以及书面练习,书面测试等,还有就是传统的儿童教育是以认识多少个字,记住了多少个英语单词为荣,就把英语学习等同识字,或问这个单词怎么读,而不是问这个怎么说等等。不断强化单词的书写形式和汉语意义的关联,在学生的记忆中,单词形式与其意义便牢固地结合在一起。形义重于音义趋势明显,语音变成了帮助记忆单词形义的一种辅助手段。当学生听到某个单词的音时,难以激活存储于记忆中的意义,很多情况下要把单词的音转换成单词的书写符号,才会恍然大悟原来是这个意义。这便是单词的形义记忆痕迹较音义的记忆痕迹更深,单词音义的记忆是基于形义之上的。由于学生个性的差异,智力形式的差异,以及认知能力发展的差异,在用汉语识字的方式进行英语教学时,传统的两极分化的现象很快就会出现,新课标下的英语教学在很大程度上就又回到了课改前的教学模式上了。

3.书面测试误导教学目标

我国统一高考这根指挥棒,对基础教育产生过巨大影响,使全国的基础教育走上了应试教育的轨道。高考是国家选拔人才的一种方式,也是学子们改变人生的唯一途径。各教育机构为了向国家输送更多人才,便按照高考的统一要求,进行统一规格的教育,培养统一规格的人才,这便是应试教育。为改变这种状况,国家曾提出进行素质教育,结果是素质教育喊得轰轰烈烈,应试教育却搞得扎扎实实。我国基础教育改革就是在这种情况下进行的,并颁布了新的课程标准。英语学科的教学时间提前了,小学三年级,几个主要城市在小学一年级就开设了英语课程。英语学科的教学目标更新了,由语言知识的掌握转向综合语言运用能力的发展。英语学科的评价方式改变了,以形成性评价和终结性评价相结合进行,三、四年级,也就是起始年级的期末或学年评价基本不采用书面测试方式。

但从上面的试卷分析情况来看,各地的小学英语教育,不管是哪个年级均采用书面测试的方式进行,这便是评价形式的偏差。误导教师,教学目标是要以学生的书面语掌握为主。误导学生,学英语就是要先学会英语单词拼写,也就是要先认字。评价内容以英语词汇、语言知识、读写技能为主。误导教师,在教学中以语言知识的掌握为主,以词汇的形义记忆为主,听、说、读、写中读写技能重于听说技能。误导学生,学英语就是掌握一门知识,技能是知识,语法是知识,词汇也是知识,只要懂了,然后凭记忆把它们储存于记忆区,就可以在考试中考高分。学生得了高分,学校满意了,教师满意了,家长满意了,但学生耽误了,离新课标的教学目标远了,学生综合运用英语的能力的形成成为一句空话。

结语

全国各地对小学英语教学非常重视,几个主要城市的英语教学要早于其它省份,英语教学发展成绩斐然。从上面的试卷分析得知,各地都很重视英语语言的直观教学,注重培养学生的英语形象思维能力,起始年级母语释义只有江西试卷有16%的考查。由于相应的英语教学评估体系远远落后于小学英语教学的发展,各地基本上还在采用书面测试的方式来评价学生一学期来的学习效果。所采用的书面测试从形式到内容与新课标的要求相差甚远,新课标要求学生应通过大量的专项和综合性语言交际活动,形成综合语言运用能力,这种能力的形成应该是在英语课堂上完成的。但从试卷分析来看,课堂上要完成的教学任务实在太多了,又是大班教学,教师不可能有时间安排学生进行大量的专项和综合性语言交际活动。这样势必导致一些问题的存在,对于教师来说,为了获得较好的教学成绩,课堂上书面语的教学重于口语教学,对学生而言,综合英语运用能力就难以形成,无形中又回到了传统教学的老路上。

参考文献

篇2

( )1. panda A. tiger B. ruler C. zebra

( )2. Monday A. day B. Tuesday C. Friday

( )3. hand A. leg B. foot C. tape

( )4. one A. three B. door C. seven

( )5. doctor A. man B. teacher C. nurse

( )6. white A. red B. brown C. skirt

( )7. banana A. peach B. plane C. pear

( )8. ant A. bee B. butterfly C. dog

( )9. headache A. feel B. cough C. cold

( )10. piano A. guitar B. blouse C. violin

二、选择

( )11.I usually get up ______ seven o’clock in the morning. A .at B. on C. of

( )12.-- ______ is the coat?--Thirty-five yuan, please.A .How B. How much C. How old

( )13.--Where are your glasses? -- I can’t find them, they ______ here just now.

A .are B. was C. were

( )14. The brown cat is as ______ as the black cat.A .fat B. fatter C. thinner

( )15.-- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Garden Cinema?

-- Let me see. You can ______ bus No. 5.A .by B. take C. go

( )16. --Are there any students in the classroom? -- Yes, there ______ students in the classroom.

A .any B. some C. a

( )17.--Hello, is that Liu Tao? --Yes, ______.A .I am B. it is C. speaking

( )18.David is playing ______ basketball in the playground.A .a B. the C.

( )19.I have two storybooks, but Helen ______ four.A .has B. have C. had

( )20. This is not my purse. is over there. A. My B. Mine C. I

( )21.--What’s the capital(首都)of the UK? A. London B. New York C. Paris

( )22.--When is the Teachers’ day in China? -- It’s on .

A. September 10 B. December 25 C. October 31

三、根据所给语境,选择适当的答案

( )23.当别人对你说“Your English is very nice!”,你可以说:A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.

( )24.当你上学迟到时,你可以这样对老师说: A. It doesn’t matter. B. I’m sorry, I’m late.C. That’s all right.

( )25. 当别人对你说“Would you like to my birthday party?你可以说:A. Sure. B. Good night. C. No.

( )26.当别人对你说“What date is it today?”,你可以说: A. Today is Monday. B. It’s my birthday. C. It’s August 6.( )27. 当别人对你说“What’s your job?” 你可以说:A. I’m Kate. B. I’m a doctor. C. I’m Li Ming’s mother.( )28.当别人对你说“Let’s go skating!”,你不想去可以说:A. Sorry, I can’t. B.OK, let’s go. C. That’s a good idea.( )29.当你的朋友说“I’ve got a bad cough.”,你可以说A. How are you? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. How do you do?( )30. 开学后,老师第一次见到同学们,会说:

A. What’s your name? B. Welcome back to school, boys and girls.C. Good bye boys and girls.

C、阅读短文,选择正确答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。(10分)

The Spring Festival(春节)is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We all call it the year of monkey, the year of dog… and this year is the year of Chicken.

Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On the Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings(饺子) and watch TV. On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.

( )52. There are different names for Chinese years.A. 10 B. 11 C. 12

( )53. When is the Eve in Chinese year?

A. The evening of the Spring Festival. B. The evening before the Spring Festival. C. The evening after the Spring Festival.

( )54. People before the Spring Festival. A. sing and dance B. go shopping and clean the house C. play games

( )55. are the favorite food for Chinese people on the Eve.A. Cakes B. Dumplings C. Noodles

( )56. On the festival people usually .A. wear new clothes B. go to visit their relatives C. A and B

六、翻译 57. 向右转 _____________ 62. look for _____________58. 拍照片 _____________ 63. have a good time _____________59. 上车 ____________64. take part in _________60在……前面 _____________ 65. collect stamps __________61. 去购 __________66. the Great Wall

七、用所给词的适当形式填空

67.--Do you swim faster than your brother?-- No, I swim ______ (slow) than my brother.

68.--What did you do last week?--I ______ (go) to a farm.

69.I like ______ (make) model planes.

篇3

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数字教学是发展人的思维,提高人的智力的有力手段,是培养与提高人的文化素质和科学素质的重要组成部分。要真正在小学数字教学中提高学生的素质,教师首先要更新教育教学观念,树立学生主体参与意识。这是因为“唤起学生的主体意识,注意开发人的智力潜能,发展学生的主体精神,促进学生生动活泼地成长”,是素质教育的主要特点之一。在数学课堂教学中,教师诚心诚意地把学生当作学习的主人,充分发挥启发、点拨、设疑、解惑的主导作用,激发学生的主体作用,使他们的智力素质和非智力素质在参与过程中得到主动的提高在实践中,我们力求探究适合应用题教学的一种课堂教学模式——引导发现,尝试探究。

篇4

Part 1 Listening(听力部分)50%

I. Listen and choose (听录音,找出听到的字母组或单词,将字母代号写在括号内) 12%

( )1. A. PD B. BD ( )2. A. RP B. PR

( )3. A. TL B. TJ ( )4. A. un B. m n

( )5. A. p q B. q p ( )6. A. a r B. i r

( )7. A. horse B. bear ( )8. A. table B. desk

( )9. A. skip B. swing ( )10 A. cow B. chick

( )11. A. rubber B. pencil ( )12. A. quilt B. belt

II. Listen and tick (听录音,勾出听到的字母组) 8%

1. PQO OPQ QPO 2. DBR RDB BRD

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

3. EFG FEG GFE 4. LSN NSL SLN

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

5. vua vau uav 6. lmi ilm lim

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

7. pqb bqp bpq 8. oas soa osa

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

III. Listen and tick (听录音,勾出听到的图片) 6%

1.

2.

( )

( )

( )

( )

3.

4.

( )

( )

( )

( )

5.

6.

( )

( )

( )

( )

IV. Listen and match(听录音连线) 5%

1. Draw a sheep the door.

2. Don‘t climb the classroom.

3. Close the window.

4. Open the tree.

5. Come to on the ground.

V. Listen and choose (找出你听到的句子,将字母代号写在括号内)5%

( )1.A. This is my room. B. This is my bed.

( )2.A. I hear a pig. B. I see a pig.

( )3.A. Look at the umbrella.B. There is an umbrella.

( )4.A. Sam can skip. B. Sam can swing.

( )5.A. I’ve got a rubber. B. I‘ve got a pencil.

VI. Listen and choose (听问句,选答句,将字母代号写在括号内)6%

( )1.A. I can sing. B. He can sing.

( )2. A. I see a rabbit B. I hear a chick.

( )3. A. It is a cow. B. Yes, it is a cow.

( )4. A. A park. B. A lamp.

( )5.A. I hear a hen. B. I like a hen.

( )6. A. It is on the table.B. I t is on the floor.

VII. Listen and judge (听录音,判断正误,用“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误) 8%

( )1. I hear a cow on the farm. It goes “moo, moo”.

( )2. Look at the panda. It is black and white. It is on the box.

( )3. I have a friend. He is big and grey. He has two small ears.

( )4. There is a bed and a sofa in my room. The bed is blue. The sofa is red.

Part 2 Writing(阅读部分)50%

I. Copy the following (正确抄写字母和单词)10%

N R U G K q p b d j

come friend brown grass tiger

II. Look and circle (圈出相应的大写字母或小写字母)6%

1.Q( a q d ) 2. t ( I L T ) 3. N ( n f m )

4. r ( R V S ) 5. U ( v u x) 6. g ( G D J )

III. Look and write (看图,将单词写完整) 10%

1)

2)

3)

4)

sw__ __ g

t __ b __ __

__ __ m __

h __ __ se

5)

6)

7)

8)

__ __bre__ __a

__ __ n

h__ __

c __ __ mb

9)

10)

s w __ __ t

__ l__ ph__ nt

IV. Read and choose (圈出不同类的词) 6%

1. fly walk floor swim

2. animal tiger chick panda

3. orange cake banana peach

4. look see here hear

5. pencil rubber ruler sweet

6. bed sofa room table

V. Read and choose (选择填空,将字母代号填入括号内)6%

( )1. I have _______ orange. (A. a B. an )

( )2. _____ do you see? A monkey. ( A. What B. Where)

( )3. There ______ three boys in the room.(A. is B. are)

( )4. _____ you walk on the grass in the park?( A. Are B. Can)

( )5. ______ here. (A. Go B. Come)

( )6. The cat can _____.(A. fly B. jump)

VI. Read and judge( 读句子,判断正误,用“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误) 8%

( )1.你看到了天空中的一只鸟,说,I hear a bird.

( )2. 当你看见有人在公园里爬树,就劝他说,Climb the tree in the park.

( )3. 小猫在你的床下,你说, There is a cat under my bed.

( )4. 起风了,妈妈看见窗还开着就对你说,Close the window, please.

VII. Read and choose(根据短文,圈出正确的内容)4%

I am in the park. I can see many fish in the river. I hear the bees on the flowers. I can play on the swing. But I can not walk on the grass. Look, this is my umbrella. It is pink. I can sit under my umbrella. I am happy.

1. ( ) I am in the _______. A. park B. zoo

2. ( ) I can see many______ in the river. A. ducks B. fish

3. ( ) My umbrella is ______ A. red B. pink

4. ( ) I can play on the ______. A. grass B. swing

二年级牛津英语期中练习听力内容

Part 1 Listening(听力部分)

I. Listen and choose (听录音,找出听到的字母组或单词,将字母代号写在括号内)

1. PD 2. R P 3. TJ 4. B. m n 5. p q 6. a r

7. bear 8. B 9. skip 10 cow 11. pencil 12. belt

(A A B B A A B B A A B B)

II. Listen and tick (听录音,勾出听到的字母组)

1. OPQ 2. DBR 3. GFE 4. LSN 5. vau 6. lim 7. bqp 8. oas

III. Listen and tick (听录音,勾出听到的图片)

1. What do you see? I see a pig. 2. Is this a panda? Yes, it is.

3. I have got an umbrella. 4. She can skip the rope.

5. There is a sofa in the room 6. What do you hear? I hear a plane.

IV. Listen and match(听录音连线)

Draw a sheep on the ground. Don’t climb the tree.

Close the window. Open the door. Come to the classroom.

V. Listen and choose (找出你听到的句子,将字母代号写在括号内)

1. This is my room. 2. I see a pig. 3. Look at the umbrella. 4. Sam can swing.

5. I‘ve got a rubber. ( A B A B A)

VI. Listen and choose (听问句,选答句,将字母代号写在括号内)

1.What can you do? 2. What do you see? 3. Look, is it a cow? 4. What’s in your room?. 5. What do you hear? 6. Where is the sofa? ( A A B B A B )

VII. Listen and judge (听录音,判断正误,用“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误)

1. I hear a cow on the farm. It goes “moo, moo”.

2. Look at the panda. It is black and white. It is on the ball.

篇5

二 、帮字母找邻居。14分

Ee Jj  Mm  Gg  Rr Uu  Xx

三、抄写单词。10分

hot  spring  play song tiger

四、根据情境选择正确的答句。10分

1、新年的时候拜访亲戚朋友,你要说:A、Happy New Year.  B、Happy christmas.

2、介绍周末活动: A、I like football.  B、I play football at the weekend.

3、介绍冬天的天气情况:A、Its winter. B、Its cold in winter.

4、向别人询问时间: A、What do you do at the weekend? B、Whats the time,please?

5、询问别人喜欢吃什么吗? A、Do you like meat? B、I like meat.

五、完成对话,选出正确的答句。

1、Do you like meat? A、Yes, I do.  B、Yes, she does.

2、Whats the time, please?  A、Its nine oclock.  B、Its a clock.

3、What do you do at the weekend? A、I like basketball. B、I play basketball at the weekend.

篇6

关键词:小学英语教师;职业倦怠;干预对策

一、研究背景

职业倦怠(burnout)是指个体在工作重压下产生的身心疲劳与耗竭的状态。最早由美国学者Freudenberger于1974年提出,认为职业倦怠指在职业环境中对长期情绪紧张源的应激反应而表现的一系列心理、生理综合症。随后Maslach等人把对工作上长期的情绪及人际应激源做出反应而产生的心理综合症称为职业倦怠,由情绪衰竭、去人性化、个人成就感降低三个维度构成。对职业倦怠的研究始于服务业及医疗领域,近年来职业倦怠的相关研究已延伸到教学领域,教师职业倦怠成为教育研究者普遍关注的问题之一。

小学英语教师作为教师队伍中的一个独特群体,承受着单调的工作性质、新型师生关系、新的教育体制等带来的种种压力,从而致使他们容易产生职业倦怠,进而影响到教师队伍的稳定、教育质量的提高和学生的健康成长,同时也影响教师自身的身心健康。因此对小学英语教师职业倦怠现象进行问卷调查,分析教师职业倦怠的原因,研究相应的干预对策,成为缓解职业倦怠的首要任务。

二、研究方法

1.研究对象

采用整体随机分层抽样的方法对某市4所小学英语教师进行职业倦怠的问卷调查,有效被试30人,其中男性8人,女性22人。本次调查共发放30份问卷,对全部问卷质量进行审核的基础上剔除无效问卷,共回收有效问卷29份,有效回收率97%。在此基础上进行数据汇总并获取了所有有效被试的一般人口统计学资料,如性别、年龄等。

2.研究工具

本研究采用两份问卷表,一是Michael Leiter教师职业倦怠量表MBI-GS。该量表包括三部分:情绪衰竭(Emotional Exhaustion)、玩世不恭(Cynicism)和成就感低落(Reduced Personal Accomplishment)。情绪衰竭分量表包括5道题,玩世不恭分量表包括5道题,成就感低落分量表包括6道题,共16道题。二是根据实情改编的教师职业倦怠自测问卷调查表(共20道题)。整个问卷共36道题。

3.数据整理

全部数据采用Spss11.0进行统计分析。

三、调查结果与分析

1.职业倦怠严重

调查结果显示有职业倦怠感的小学英语教师占98%,没有的占2%,说明职业倦怠已经成为教师严重的职业病。女教师的职业倦怠感大于男教师。这可能与女教师的自我调节能力和家庭负担较重等因素有关,她们在学校里有忙不完的工作,回家后又得扮演女儿、媳妇、母亲、妻子等角色,有着更多的责任,所以她们更累。中青年教师(尤其是男教师)的职业倦怠感问题比较突出。这一年龄段的教师大多是学校的骨干,他们的社会期望值和自我期望值较高,除繁重的教学任务外,还要承担班主任、讲课、科研及其他一些社会工作。当班主任的英语教师比不当班主任的职业倦怠突出。由于小学生心理生理特征,学生的日常教育是班级管理的重点,班主任除了担任课程任务外,还在班级管理、处理学生问题等任务上承担更大的责任和压力,放学后的时间还要和学生谈心或与家长联系,甚至家访,往往付出的辛劳更多。

2.工作时间长,压力大

调查结果显示,以每周法定工作时间40小时为标准,90%的教师是超工作量的,其中工作时间40小时以下的教师占10%,工作时间超过70小时的教师占44%。而每天工作时间达10个小时以上的占到教师总数的46%。每天布置并批改大量作业,辅导学生作业时间也多。由于小学教师职业的特殊性,大多英语教师扮演多重角色:为了学生安全,教师要带班开餐,扮演“食堂协管员”;学校中心活动多,教师要组织每天的晨检,督促每天的卫生,扮演“校园清道夫”――还有带班放学,应付各级领导的检查、评比等等,都让教师心理不堪重负。80%的教师认为工作压力很大,且压力主要源自学生、领导、社会和经济等。工作量的压力、教育体制的压力、评价机制的压力和社会期望的压力像三座大山,让教师们战战兢兢,如履薄冰。除了正常的工作外,那些隐性的超重工作量在更大程度上威胁着教师的身心健康。普遍的职业倦怠、普遍的亚健康状态,是教师身体和心理双重的无奈。

3.社会期望过高

教师的职业是神圣和伟大的,然而在当今社会里,价值取向多元化,家长、学生及社会各界对教师的期望也日渐分歧,因而无形增加了教师的工作压力。社会一面赞誉教师的“红烛精神”、“春蚕精神”,一面又要求教师“恪守师道”,若有半点闪失,便受到社会舆论的谴责。家长把教育孩子的责任大多推到教师身上,动辄指责教师,有的甚至上访、上诉。《英语课程标准》规定小学三年级开设英语课程,城镇小学学生家长迫切希望孩子成龙成凤,英语考试得高分以进入重点中学就读并获得社会认可,因此90%的英语教师感到“当教师越来越不容易,压力很大”。

4.经济收入偏低

近年来,国家采取了一系列措施提高教师的工资待遇,使得教师的经济地位有了显著的提高。但同其他吃财政饭的行业相比,教师的收入仍然是偏低的,尤其是小学教师。持续的物价上涨,使生活在城镇的小学教师入不敷出。而城镇生活灯红酒绿,物欲横流,相比之下,低微的经济收入使一些教师对自己的社会地位产生焦虑,心理失衡,有的感到心力交瘁,有的则心绪不宁。

5.多重职业病在身

在来自工作和生活的重重压力之下,教师的健康受到极大的伤害。调查显示,28%的小学英语教师“食欲减退,身体不适”,57%的教师“失眠、注意力难以集中”,75%的教师“情绪化、易发脾气”,而63%的教师“对工作、生活失去热情或兴趣”。教师的职业病如咽炎、颈椎病、失眠、心血管、胃肠道、呼吸系统的不适以及背痛、肌肉酸疼和焦虑等一系列的病症在小学英语教师群体中屡见不鲜。

四、构建特色模型,探寻干预对策

1.从学校管理层面上看,创造“和谐校园”,落实“以人为本,行政为教学服务”的教育理念,让教师成为学校的主人,给予教师人文关怀

(1)创造条件,不断给教师充电,促进教师的专业发展。小学在经费紧缺的情况下,努力提供与教学相关的训练和信息,通过外出学习老师的汇报课,其他学校优秀教师的示范课,本校内的“手拉手”教学活动等,让每一位教师跟上素质教育步伐,激发出深厚、稳定的工作热情。

(2)注重教师情感变化,尊重和满足教师的合理需求。教师的职业特征形成了教师自尊心、进取心、荣誉感都较强的心理特征。在学校工作中,部分老师由于在职评、评优,工作安排等方面得不到满足,容易引发消极情绪,长久下去极易形成职业倦怠。学校在不能满足教师要求的前提下,应同情教师境况,学校领导要通过谈心等方式让教师发泄消极情绪,克服职业倦怠。

(3)适时开展活动,释放教师紧张情绪,避免情绪衰竭。在学校管理中,既要创造活动,激发教师工作热情,又要有意安排活动,放松紧张心理。在教学中,通过“教学比武”、“英语口语比赛”等激发教师创造性。同时,通过“三八妇女节”、“五四青年节”、“迎新春元旦晚会”等形式,开展丰富多彩的文体活动,让老师有一个交流的舞台,情绪宣泄的平台。

(4)改变传统评价方式,淡化“分数”考核。好的评价体系应是评价者参与式的评价,就像新课改理念中所提倡重视学生的学习过程,对教师的评价也应注重过程,而不是变评价为“验收资料”。学校应从“应试教育”的体制下解放出来,从学生多方面素养来考评教师,教师的优点、贡献、失误、缺点都要放在重要位置。

2.从社会及教育主管部门层面上看,提高教师待遇是让小学英语教师远离职业倦怠的根本途径

小学英语教师在发展小学教育过程中起着承上启下的作用,其质量的高低,直接影响着学生的英语素质。社会应提高他们的待遇,对教师多一些理解与支持,营造重视教育、尊重教师的氛围,使他们爱教乐教。作为教育主管部门,有责任为教师的工作与生存状况履行职责。建立灵活多样的评价体系,政策上支持鼓励在育人、教学、教研方面做出突出贡献者;在教师评先评优、职称评聘、进城考核、职务提升方面做到客观公正;在关注教师的业务工作同时,关注他们的生存状况。

3.从个人成长层面看,教师应努力提高自我效能感

小学英语教师由于工作原因易产生职业倦怠,要通过调整心态,保持乐观向上的心境;分析“倦怠”成因,寻找克服方法;合理制定目标,完善知识结构,提高教学效能和教学监控能力;树立适合自己的榜样,开展教师合作学习与经验交流;运用心理暗示的策略,寻找积极的压力应对方式;改变认知,开展归因训练等措施,提高自我效能感,对职业倦怠进行个体干预。

五、调查研究中的反思

1.教师职业倦怠心理反映了教育和社会的问题

教师职业倦怠心理反映了当前教育中存在的问题。但教育的问题不是孤立存在的,它更是一个社会问题,需要全社会的关注。需要政府为教育投入,改善教师的工资和福利待遇,提高教师的社会地位,缩小贫富差距,提高国民精神素质,唤醒国民对精神生活的追求。

2.教师职业倦怠问题是个人问题、人本问题

教师的职业倦怠心理事关教师个体,具有一定的个性和隐蔽性,所以需要我们练就一双慧眼,关心教师的个人成长,给教师发展提供日趋广阔的平台。

篇7

( )1 A. pencil B. twelve C. dog D. English

( )2 A. watch B. trousers C. purple D. computer

( )3 A. jacket B. China C. student D. Japanese

( )4 A. pear B. orange C. eraser D. school

( )5 A. I B. him C. their D. under

( )6 A. white B. girl C. row D. who

( )7 A. year B. Jun.1st C. March D. Monday

( )8 A. egg B. teapot C. tea D. pear

二 根据听到的答句选择适当的问句(听两遍 12分)

( ) 1 A. Is the black pen in the pencil-box ?

B. Is this pen yours ?

C. What can you see in the pencil-box ?

( ) 2 A. Shall we go now ?

B. Which is for me , this one or that one ?

C. Excuse me , where is the post office ?

( ) 3 A. Shall I show you a photo ?

B. Can you play a computer game ?

C. May I have your picture ?

( ) 4 A. How are you ?

B. Can you help me ?

C. Whose is this camera ?

( ) 5 A. Are you from Japan ?

B. Do you like this T-shirt ?

C. Can you see the blue T-shirt ?

( ) 6 A. What is the man‘s job ?

B. Do you know the man ?

C. Can you see the man in blue ?

三 听录音,完成对话(听两遍 10分)

A: Hello! What _______ you _______ last weekend ?

B: I ______ to visit a farm with my friends ?

A: What ______ you do on the farm ?

B: We ______ trees . We ______ cows , too .

A: Really ? That was fun !

B: Yes . It’s very interesting .

A: ______ ______ did you do ?

B: We collected ______ .

A: Great ! I ______ to go to the farm , too !

四 按要求写词(10分)

1. teacher(对应词)___________ 2. new(反义词)________

3. there(同音词)____________ 4. same(反义词)_________

5. have(第三人称单数)__________ 6. they(宾格)__________

7. woman(复数)___________ 8. mine(人称代词宾格)_________

9. come(现在分词)_________ 10. sing(过去式)__________

五 用所给词的适当形式完成下列各句(10分)

1. There _________( be ) some orange juice in the glass .

2. Jim _________ ( not go )to school on Sundays.

3. Some __________ ( work ) are working over there .

4. There are five _________ ( people ) in my family .

5. _________ ( I ) is blue , and this one is gray.

6. Would you like _________ ( have ) a cake ?

7. You‘d better _________ ( keep ) the room nice and clean .

8. _______( they ) teach me Chinese , and I teach _______ ( they ) English .

9. What ______ ( do ) you ______ ( do ) last Sunday ?

10. Look ! Mike __________ ( fly ) a kite .

六 单项选择(10分)

( ) 1. ______ only bread and some oranges on the table .

A. There are B. There is C. There aren’t D. There isn‘t

( ) 2. These are my football shoes . Where are ______?

A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves

( ) 3. A red apple is __ the short tree and a small bird is __ the tall tree .

A. on ; on B. in ; in C. on ; in D. in ; on

( ) 4.This is Betty’s bike .Give ______ , please .

A. her it B. it for her C. it to her D. she it

( ) 5. -Thank you , Mike . - ____________.

A. You‘re welcome B. That’s right C.Thank you D.No ,thank you

( ) 6. Please give ______ your pen . ______ pen isn‘t here .

A. I ; My B. mine ; I C. me ; Mine D. me ; My

( ) 7. I’d like you ______ our school on that day .

A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visited

( ) 8.-Would you like to go there , too ?

-_______________ .

A. Yes , I do B. Yes , I‘d like C. Yes , I would

D. Yes , I’d love to

( ) 9. Who‘s the boy ______ under the tree ?

A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood

( ) 10. We go and do some shopping ______ Sunday morning .

A. in B. on C. at D. of

七 按要求变换句型(16分)

1. His father goes to work by bike . ( 对画线部分进行提问)

_______ _______ his father _______ to work ?

2. He is watching TV now . (用everyday改写)

He ______ TV every day .

3. Please do it like that ! (改为否定句)

______ ______ it like that !

4. We have some American friends . ( 改为一般疑问句 )

______ you ______ ______ American friends ?

5. Tom comes from England . ( 对画线部分进行提问 )

______ ______ Tom ______ from ?

6. There are six apples in the basket . ( 同上 )

______ ______ apples ______ ______ in the basket ?

八 从栏中选出︱栏相应的答句。(6分)

( ) 1. How is your grandpa ? A. Yes , I have a small one .

( ) 2. Can you spell it ? B. We are .

( ) 3. Who’s on duty today ? C. It‘s nice.

( ) 4. Your bedroom is very clean . D. Yes , B-A-G ,bag .

( ) 5. How about this one ? E. He’s very well .

( ) 6. Do you have a map ? F. Thank you .

九 根据情景,完成对话,每空一词(8分)

A: ______ the little baby in the picture ?

B: He‘s my cousin . His ______ is Tom .

A: Is he very young ?

B: Yes , he is ______ two . He’s ______ my house now . ______ you like to see him ?

A: Yes , of _______ .

B: Come ______ me , please . Look , he‘s in the bathroom . Oh dear ! He’s ______ his teeth with the shoe cream(鞋油).

十 阅读理解(10分)

We have a new house in Beijing . We live in Flat (公寓) 4A . Miss Li lives next to us . She lives in Flat 4B . She lives with her parents and two brothers . There are three bedrooms in Miss Li‘s flat .

Miss Li loves little animals . She keeps a cat and three fish . She wants to keep a dog , too . But her mother doesn’t like dogs . Miss Li is kind to her pets (宠物). Everyday she gives nice food to them .

1 How many people are there in Flat 4B ?

___________________________________________________

2 What does Miss Li love ?

___________________________________________________

3 How many pets does Miss Li have ?

____________________________________________________

4 Who doesn‘t like dogs ?

____________________________________________________

5 Is Miss Li kind to her pets ?

____________________________________________________

听力材料

一 找出与所听单词属同一类的词,将其序号填入题前括号内(听一遍)

1 panda 2 T-shirt 3 English 4 black 5 us 6 play

7 April 8 juice

二 根据听到的答句选择适当的问句(听两遍)

1 I can see a black pen in the pencil-box.

2 It’s over there, near the bus stop.

3 I‘m sorry I can’t.

4 Sorry, I don‘t know.

5 No, I’d like that blue one.

6 A worker, I think.

三 听录音,完成对话(听两遍)

A: Hello! What did you do last weekend ?

B: I went to visit a farm with my friends ?

A: What did you do on the farm ?

B: We watered trees . We milked cows , too .

A: Really ? That was fun !

B: Yes . It‘s very interesting .

A: What else did you do ?

篇8

关键词:英语试卷讲评;教学有效性;提高方法

中图分类号:G632.0 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1992-7711(2013)21-0088

笔者在从事英语教学的过程中,发现学生存在着重答案轻过程、重单选轻阅读的两个重大学习误区:

第一大误区,重视答案,轻视过程。考试最重要的是什么?是分数,是排名,而非过程的总结,知识的积累。这本末倒置的应试教育理论深深影响着几乎所有的学生,直至蔓延至整个教学的各个阶段。更加影响到学生个人知识技能的构建与应用。解决这个问题,需要教师从平日课堂的每一个过程做起,时刻形成推理、分析、总结、提高的逻辑程序。

例如,在进行高三毕业班复习过程中,除了大容量的试卷联系,总结出内部内在规律也是必不可少的步骤。在向毕业班学生讲解完近10年的高考单项选择题后,笔者对于近几年高考单项填空题的命题思路向学生进行了阐述:

1. 高考单选题基本体现了“知识化,语境化和交际化”的特点,没有出现以前所谓的偏怪难题。题干大部分比较灵活、简短、语境自然。

2. 考查点的覆盖面越来越广泛,但又做到了重点突出。这主要体现在复合句和非谓语动词的考查及名词和动词用法的考查上。

3. 试题的立意由简单直接的“结构立意”转向复杂间接的“情景立意”。试题设置的语境明确,交际情景(对话形式占很大比例)多是发生在学生学习或日常生活的真实情况。

4. 题干变得较长,题干句的语义结构趋于复杂化,语言信息量越来越大,但是有效信息由外现转为隐藏。这主要体现在非谓语动词和动词时态的考查上。

5. 语义辨析和语义识别题越来越多,不但加强了对语义的考查,而且加重对词汇扩展能力的考查。

同样对于命题趋势,笔者也提出了自己的分析:(1)纯语法的试题会减少;(2)基础知识考查的覆盖面会越来越广;(3)语境更加突出;(4)注重考查学生综合运用英语能力及逻辑推理能力;(5)加大词义辨析(特别是动词和动词短语辨析)的考查。

对于英语学习者来说,英语不仅仅是语言的堆积,更深层次的是如何形成缜密的思维过程。讲解词汇,分析句型结构,语法时态,看似简单机械的过程,实则充满了逻辑智慧的结晶。只有在平日的课堂教学中,将社会与课堂相结合,将知识与趣味相结合,才可以取得重过程,而轻答案的思维惯式。这就要求教师具有牢固的英语基本功,对于社会人类的思索,以及如何将两者很好的结合在课堂上,让所有的英语学习探究过程看成是水到渠成,推理求真的过程,才能真正解决在讲评试卷中,常见的重答案轻过程的误区。

关于第二个问题,重视单选而轻视阅读,不仅仅是讲评试卷中学生的学习习惯,更加反映出应试教育的重理论轻应用的误区。学生在平日听课时,喜欢听语法,词法,句型等基本知识,而对于文章的篇章分析,中心思想的提炼则不以为意。看似是学生的不良习惯,实则是教师教学的片面性导致。在基本词汇都已掌握的高中阶段,如果依然只是注重语法的讲解,无视句型篇章结构的分析,则依旧是“只见树木不见森林”,难以真正培养学生在将来运用英语这第二语言进行思维思考的形式。

而在讲解阅读理解时,应该对于每篇文章中出现的比较复杂的句型结构进行分析。明晰句子结构,把握句子的基本框架。常用的方法可以是:判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语),分清句子附属成分,理解句子大意;层层分析,层层剥离。

若句子较长,一个从句套着另一个从句,环环相扣。不管句子有多长有多复杂,它只由两部分构成,即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单词,也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句,尤其是定语从句和状语从句。

我们应通过仔细分析,将每个修饰成分划出来,找出句子的主干,这样整个句子结构就清晰了。

平日的授课教学中,应该至少将结构,篇章的讲解提高到讲解语法同等的重要地位。从时间、幅度、精度、广度上都予以重视,同时可以适时的在课堂上进行阅读训练,形式可以多样。不仅仅是单选形式,归纳中心思想,谈谈读后感,组织进行演讲表演比赛。这样的练习模式,已经跳过简单的应试模式,而更加注重思维的形成,推理的过程。真正让学生们可以通过英语这项工具打开通往世界的这扇窗户。

篇9

Choose the most suitable answer and write its number in the brackets provided. (15*1=15 marks)

1. When the canoe __________, the boys swam a shore.

A. leaked B. turned C. capsized D. flipped

2. The fairy has a magic __________ that can turn naughty children into

lizards.

A. stick B. rod C. rope D. wand

3. Mr Lee gave a _________ to the child who returned his wallet.

A. reward B. money C. change D. receipt

4. Edmond has to get his parents‘ _________ to go to Australia.

A. permission B. request C. ask D. instruction

5. We ran for __________ when it started to drizzle.

A. protection B. shelter C. safety D. closure

6. Father was so sleepy that he ________ off as mother was talking to him.

A. dozed B. slipped C. seeped D. gushed

7. Brandon groaned in __________ when he fell down.

A. pain B. glee C. joy D. jealousy

8. Natalie records her dreams in her __________.

A. newspapers B. calendar C. journal D. register

9. Kenny owns a _________ of ship.

A. flock B. fleet C. troupe D. box

10. Mother wears _________ to the market.

A. heels B. pumps C. slippers D. boots

11. Most swimmers wear _________ when they are in the water.A. goggles B. spectacles C. clips D. ribbons

12. We take dinner in the/at __________.

A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. midnight

13. Elephants can be trained easily as they have good __________.

A. hearing B. memory C. eyesight D. sense

14. The _________ at the soccer match cheered loudly when their team scored

a goal.

A. audience B. people C. students D. spectators

15. Jenny has been ___________ of the crime she was accused of.

A. quit B. acquitted C. released D. relieved

Grammar (38 marks)

Underline the correct word in each of the brackets. (14*1=14 marks)

16. Tim and Joe are ( go, goes, going ) to the library together.

17. I cannot decide ( between, among, along ) buying the blue cap or the black

one.

18. Josh needs to ( put, puts, putting ) in more effort to do well.

19. I can ( smell, smells, smelling ) the fragrance mother is wearing.

20. Mr Tan told ( her, its, his ) daughter, “Don’t forget your umbrella.”

21. My uncle from Penang ( is, are, am ) visiting us this Friday.

22. Jamie is ( look, looks, looking ) forward to the party.

23. You have grown so much ( tall, taller, tallest ) within a month!

24. ( What, Where, Who ) are you doing, Jack?

25. The workers ( is, are, have ) building the house now.

26. My brother and sister ( is, are, has ) from this school.

27. Mrs Foo baked ( any, many, much ) cookies for her family.

28. I heard the baby ( cries, cried, crying ) just now.

29. My puppy, Rum, ( is, are, has ) very mischievous.

30. I ( is, am, are ) so happy to see you again.

Rearrange the words to form correct sentences and end each sentence with a full-stop. (5*2 = 10 marks)

31. favourite My is a toy aeroplane model

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

32. interesting Father every tells us stories night

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

33. rang and The doorbell the girls to the rushed door

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

34. go for They overseas a year holiday once

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________35. is of The child always a lot asking questions

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Vocabulary Cloze (14 marks)

Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the box.

floor

open

feeling

appeared

horrible

creature

around

loneliness

dream

aimed

screamed

holding

rushed

invited

Terence felt the (36) _________ below him shake as he looked (37) _________ the empty room. (38) __________ crept into him. Suddenly the door was flung (39) __________. A strange looking (40) __________, wearing a luminous red outfit, (41) __________ at the doorway. It was (42) _________ a gun. Instead of (43) __________ frightened, Terence was happy that he had company. He (44) _________ towards the alien and (45) ___________ his new found friend into the room. The creature gave a (46) __________ laugh and (47) ___________ its gun at Terence. Terence (48) __________ and woke up from his (49) __________.

Comprehension MCQ (12 marks)

Read the passage carefully. Then choose the correct answer and write its number (A,B,C or D) in the brackets.

Cheetahs are big cats. They are often seen in small groups on the grassy plains that are their home. As they are the fastest runners of all animals, they are able to hunt in the day time. They can achieve 100 kilometers per hour to catch their prey. However, they cannot keep this speed for long. The average chase lasts for less than half a minute. Cheetahs usually hunt small antelopes or the young of some larger species. A cheetah‘s claws are blunt. Its method of killing is to knock the prey off balance and then strangle it. They are messy eaters and often lick the blood off each other’s face after feeding. Cheetahs are now becoming very rare in many places.

50. The Cheetah is often seen ____________.

A. alone

B. with other cheetahs

C. running very fast

D. running very clumsily

51. Cheetahs are able to hunt in the day because ___________.A. they are often in groups

B. their claws are sharp

C. they run faster than all the other animals

D. they run slowly

52. The cheetahs can keep at their speed for __________.

A. a long time

B. a short time

C. as long as they want to

D. as long as the prey is running

53. The cheetahs chase their prey for an average length of ________.

A. one minute

B. more than one minute

C. less than one minute

D. two mintues

54. Cheetahs are messy eaters because __________.

A. they strangle their prays

B. their claws are blunt

C. there is often blood on their face after eating

D. they always lick each other

55. Cheetahs live __________.

A. in the desert

B. in the countryside

C. on the grassy plains

D. in the fields

Comprehension OE (14 marks)

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Some houses were on fire. Several fire-engines raced to the scene. The firemen set up their equipment very quickly and fought the fiercely burning fire. As it was windy, the flames soon spread to the nearby houses. Within a short time, the thick black smoke rose and covered the neighbourhood and darkened the sky. The bright blaze was frightenig. Children screamed. The adults moved them hurriedly to safety. When the fire was put out, the houses had been completely destroyed. The firemen looked through the remains to ensure that nobody had been killed by the fire. Finally, they sprayed the entire area with water.56. Why were there several fire-engines at the scene?

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57. How did the flames spread to the nearby houses?

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58. Why was the sky dark?

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59. Why did the children scream?

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60. What did the adults do?

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61. What happened when the fire was put off?

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62. Why did the firemen look through the remains?

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Guided Writing (20 marks)

Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words and phrases in the box.

The Pickpocket

crowded

wallet

gave chase

caught

shopping complex

choosinga a tie

disappeared into the crowd

security guards

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ANSWERSPrimary 2 English

Practice 6

1. C

2. D

3. A

4. A

5. B

6. A

7. A

8. C

9. B

10. C

11. A

12. C

13. B

14. D

15. B

16. going

17. between

18. put

19. smell

20. his

21. is

22. looking

23. taller

24. What

25. are

26. are

27. many

28. crying

29. is

30. am

31. My favourite toy is a model aeroplane.

32. Father tells us interesting stories every night.

33. The doorbell rang and the girls rushed to the door.

34. They go overseas for holiday once a year.

35. The child is always asking a lot of questions.

36. floor

37. around

38. Loneliness

39. open

40. creature

41. appeared

42. holding

43. feeling

44. rushed

45. invited

46. horrible

47. aimed

48. screamed

49. dream

50. B

51. C

52. B

53. C

54. C

55. C

56. It was because some houses were on fire.

57. The wind helped spread the flames to the nearby houses.

58. The thick black smoke rose and darkened the sky.

59. They were frightened by the fire.

60. They moved the children to safety.

篇10

一、写出下列字母的邻居(12分)。

1 ____ F______ 2. ____m _____ 3. ______v______

4. ____ Hh______ 5. ______ Ll ______ 6. ______Rr______

二、正确抄写下列的单词和句子(10分)。

1. English blouse puppet bottle

2. I can see some monkeys.

3. Let‘s count the crayons.

4. I’d like a blouse

5. Let‘s keep the school clean!

三、英汉互译(10分)

1. 五只猴子______________ 2. 一辆吉普车______________

3.数鸡蛋 ______________ 4. 数学和音乐 ______________

5. 在沙发上______________

四、找出不同类的词并将序号写在括号内。(20分)

1.A. box B. bottle C. milk

2.A. on B. in C. open

3.A. book B. desk C. bed

4.A. where B. there C. what

5.A. father B. mother C. nurse

6.A. bread B. ruler C. pencil

7.A. dress B. can C. jacket

8.A. bear B. pear C. panda

9.A. spring B. winter C. T-shirt

10.A. peach B. banana C. rice

五、读上句,找下句, 在正确句子前面的括号里打√ (10分)。

1. What can David do? David can run. I can run.

2. What can you see? I see a duck. I can see a duck.

3. How are you? Thank you. Fine, thank you.

4. Do you like winter? Yes, I don’t. No, I don‘t.

5. What do you have? I have a doll. I have doll.。

六、在II栏中选出I栏的答句,将其序号填在题前的括号内(8分)。

1. Where’s the pencil? A. Twelve.

2. What can you see? B. I can see a bird.

3. How many? C. I‘d like a coat.

4. Can I help you? D. It’s in the box.

5. What colour? D. It‘s red.

七、连词成句(10分)。

1. is, where, plane, the, (?)

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2. is, a, box, there, in, the desk, (。)

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3. let’s, table, clean, keep, the(。)

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4. do, have, what, you, lessons, (?)

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八、根据单词,把图形画在方框里(18分)。