保护动物的作文范文
时间:2023-03-31 20:50:46
导语:如何才能写好一篇保护动物的作文,这就需要搜集整理更多的资料和文献,欢迎阅读由公务员之家整理的十篇范文,供你借鉴。
篇1
。调皮王石亮看到了,便大声喊了起来:“大家快来看啊!有一只小鸟!”边说
边跑过去把小鸟捉住了。大家都闻声而来,班长少文看到了,便对石亮说:“石
亮,快把小鸟放了!别让小鸟难受。”石亮捉着小鸟,对少文说:“我为什么要
听你的话,我捉住了就是我的,我要把它带回家饲养。”说着拿起书包就要往外
走。刚好老师走进教室,石亮看到老师来了吓了一跳,赶紧把小鸟藏在身后。这
时班长少文走到老师面前,向老师说明了情况后。老师走到石亮面前,说:“石
亮,我们必须保护动物,如果人人都像你一样,看到了动物就捉起来,视为己有
的话,那么世界上的动物,不就都没有了吗?”石亮听完老师的话后,惭愧极了
,于是当众把小鸟放了,得到了老师的夸奖。
从这件事中使我了解小学生还必须多认识保护小动物的知识。学校必须注重
小学生对保护动物的认识,多教小学生一些关于保护动物的小知识。我相信只要
这样做,不久人和动物一定能够和睦相处。
如果你是一只动物,却遭到了人类的猎杀,你会怎么想,你愿意吗,你愿意被猎杀吗?你绝对不愿意,有些人说:“我又不是动物。”但你们有没有想过动物们会怎么想吗?现在人类大量捕杀动物,动物会甘心吗?不,不会,永远不会。它们不愿意死在人类手里。它们愿意被你们猎杀吗?不,它们有一千个不愿意,一万个不愿意,一亿个不愿意……
有些人虽然知道怎样去爱护动物,可是他们只会假惺惺地去教育别人,而自己却照样破坏环境,照样兴致勃勃品尝野味。 就拿印度洋毛里求斯群岛上生活的渡渡鸟来说,由于它身上的肉鲜美无比,所以遭到当时人类的大量捕食,在十七世纪就已告灭绝。但是如果当时人们有动物保护意识的话,就不会造成渡渡鸟的灭绝。
还有鲸,鲸不是让你们随意捕杀的,鲸是被杀掉一头就死一头的,不像小鱼小虾那样多,如果我们把鲸杀掉了,那我们的子孙后代,他们不是看不到鲸这种动物吗?
现在,有些动物已经灭绝了,鳄鱼虽然凶猛,但人类更凶猛。就是因为有些动物身上的器官具有突出的经济价值,由此成为被人类掠夺利用的对象,成为动物灭绝的主要因素。鳄鱼长着锐利的牙齿,和硕大的食物胃口,我们都说鳄鱼可怕,但鳄鱼更怕人类,在人类的眼中,鳄鱼皮可以制成行李箱,手提包,钱包,鞋等物品,所以鳄鱼,现在已经成为快要灭绝的动物了。
篇2
That day, my mother bought me two little ducks. I am very happy, put the two little ducks in the box, hearing the cry of them, my mood is very good.
The next day, I want to let my classmates to my house to see my duck, I call the classmate, let him come. He looked at the duck, also feel very funny. We put a small duck on the ground, it took a few steps forward and then fell down, it caught up, and fell down, and we laughed. We play enough, threw the little duck into the box, to play with toys.
In the afternoon, my father and I went to see the little duck, saw a duck belly up, wings and feet in the shaking, it's called the voice is very big, like crying. Dad hand a little duck, duck down again. I suddenly remembered I throw little duck into the box, ah! I am a murderer! I cried. Little duck finally died, I was sad.
From then on, I began to take care of small animals.
那时,我才上一年级,还不懂爱护小动物。
那天,我妈妈给我买了两只小鸭子。我很高兴,把两只小鸭子放在箱子里,听着它们的叫声,我的心情非常的好。
第二天,我想让同学到我家看看我的鸭子,我给同学打电话,让他来。他看了鸭子,也觉得很好玩。我们把一只小鸭子放在地上,它向前走了几步就摔倒了,它抓了起来,又摔倒了,我们哈哈大笑。我们玩够了,就把小鸭子扔进了箱子里,去玩玩具了。
篇3
Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
动物是自然资源,人们通过我们的历史都浪费了。动物被杀害的毛皮和羽毛,食物,运动,仅仅因为他们的方式。成千上万种动物已经从这个地球上永远地消失了。今天数百人也在名单之列。约170种仅在美国被认为是危险的。
篇4
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States aloneare considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or planton the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
【参考译文】
动物是自然资源,人们浪费了所有通过我们的历史。动物被杀的毛皮和羽毛,食物,运动,仅仅因为他们的方式。成千上万种动物已经从这个地球上永远地消失了。数以百计的今天也在名单之列。约170种仅在美国就有危险。
篇5
保护小动物的英语作文一
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States aloneare considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or planton the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
动物是自然资源,在整个历史过程中,人类一直在糟蹋着这种资源。人们杀死动物,获得它们的皮毛,把它们当作食物或运动方式,或者只是因为它们碍事。成千上万种动物已经从这个地球上永远地消失了。现在另外上百种动物也上了濒危动物名单。仅荚国大概就有170种被认为处于危险当中。
为什么人们应该感到担忧呢?因为我们需要动物,因为它们一旦消失,就永远不会再出现。动物不仅仅是漂亮或有趣。它们不仅仅是人类的食物来源。在维持自然平衡中,每种动物都有其作用。毁灭某种动物会导致许多问题。比如,农民们如果杀死为数众多的鹰,他们谷物和粮食的仓库就会受到老鼠和田鼠的破坏。 为什么?因为鹰吃鼠类,没有鹰控制它们的数量,鼠类就会迅速繁殖。
幸运的是,有些人正在努力帮助拯救这些动物。有些组织筹钱以便人们了解这一问题。他们也努力使政府通过保护濒危动物的法律。很多国家已经通过了法律。这些法律禁止杀害濒危名单上的动植物。某些濒危动物的数目正在慢慢地不断上升。
保护小动物的英语作文二
Recently I have seen such a story, the story on the way to save a giant snake women in banda aceh in Indonesia's aceh province provincial capital, a woman under the guidance of a serpent, arrived in safety. 26-year-old woman riza said, on December 26, 2004, she lives in a village was flooded with waves, panic in the people running for their lives.
At this time, a female neighbor because of badly wounded, riza, please take your a pair of twins, she then back up the twins. To fight with in the jet stream, she saw a big snake down the flood from the left to swim, she is just like the serpent has been to swim, the results arrived in a safe place. After the event, riza said: "very strange when meet the serpent, I do not feel panic." Moreover, the serpent did not bite them.
Yes, as long as we treat animals, animals will be kind to you, but if you hurt the animals, which hurt just don't know is you a person but a human. In recent years my human destruction of the food chain, all the time and so many animals die because we humans, spirited, extinction. Some even have some rare animals fur to make clothes for money! Some people regard animals as the experiment, according to statistics, there are 2.5 million animals die each year from drug test, in this world, animals are used in shampoo, cosmetics, cancer drug test, although it is not the same with animals, but people and animals have the same right to life, they also have a desire to survive, so human can't go to such a large number of experimenting on animals. Now so many animals came to attack us, because we damage to them, so want to animals will also be kind to you, you will be kind to animals.
最近我看到过一个这样的故事,这个故事讲着一条巨蛇引路救妇女是在在印尼亚齐省省会班达亚齐,一名女子在一条大蛇的指引下,抵达安全地点。26岁女子丽扎说,2004年12月26日,她住的村落被巨浪淹没,慌乱中人们纷纷逃命。
篇6
广东非遗保护工作发展瓶颈
组织机构方面。2009年省文化厅挂牌成立非遗处,全省现有4个地级以上市文化主管部门设立了独立的非遗科,其他多在公共文化处(科)或文物处(科)加挂牌子,部分地区甚至无专人负责,工作联系处于被动状态。2005年在省文化馆加挂省非遗保护中心牌子,至今仍没有独立编制。各级非遗保护中心除个别市县有独立编制外,大都挂靠在文化馆内。
基础设施方面。广东现有6个地市、14个县区建成市、县(区)级非遗展示馆,省非遗展示中心项目列入《广东省建设文化强省规划纲要(2011-2020年)》重要建设内容,但该项目建设用地一直未落实。许多地市县区未将非遗基础设施建设列入政府工作日程,制约了非遗保护工作整体化、科学化进程,严重影响非遗保护常态化、可持续发展。
专业人员方面。许多市县(区)没有专职和专业熟悉非遗保护工作的研究人员,整理、撰写有关材料能力不足。一些兼职工作人员,甚至有的分管领导和专家小组成员对非遗的概念理解不透彻,对非遗的评判标准把握不准确,高素质专业人员的匮乏,使非遗保护工作总体规划和前瞻性研究缺乏,规划、政策落实不到位,措施不具体,工作科学性欠缺,严重影响了非遗保护工作。
整体性保护方面。文化部于2010年批准设立客家文化(梅州)生态保护实验区,成为我国第五个国家级文化生态保护实验区,《客家文化生态保护区总体规划》也于2014年2月由文化部专家会议通过,已按程序报文化部批准。《广东省建设文化强省规划纲要(2011―2020年)》中提出计划设立广府文化、客家文化、潮汕文化、雷州文化、华侨文化、禅宗文化、海洋文化、少数民族文化等文化生态保护区,省文化厅分两批批准设立了梅州文化生态保护实验区、雷州文化生态保护实验区、广府文化(越秀)、(中山小榄)和瑶族文化(连南)、(乳源)等六个文化生态保护实验区。但因地方政府、专家观点分歧较大,潮汕文化、华侨文化、禅宗文化、海洋文化等文化生态保护区工作进展缓慢;非遗保护实验区规划整体性不足、重开发轻保护现象,不利于非遗保护可持续性发展。
法律法规方面。《广东省非物质文化遗产条例》于2011年实施,是《中华人民共和国非物质文化遗产法》颁布实施后国内第一部地方性配套法规。2008年省文化厅联合省财政厅制定了《广东省非物质文化遗产保护专项资金管理暂行办法》,并于2014年修订出台《广东省非物质文化遗产保护专项资金管理办法》(2014年修订),配套出台《2014年省非遗专项资金申报指南》。2014年9月《广东省文化厅关于省级非物质文化遗产项目代表性传承人认定与管理暂行办法》公布实施。《广东省粤剧保护办法》(草案)已经提交省法制办审议。但因非遗保护法律体系不健全、不配套等问题,认定的传承人存在获得外国绿卡和香港、澳门等非广东辖区居民情况,出现了“候鸟式”、“外省籍”传承人等现象,给相关工作带来负面影响。
广东非遗保护工作建议
适应新常态、保持战略上的平常心态,这是提出的重要战略思想。在这一战略思想指引下,探索非遗保护工作的“广东经验”,使非遗保护工作中“广东模式”更加完善,建议如下:
建立健全组织机构。2005年国务院办公厅印发《关于加强我国非物质文化遗产保护工作的意见》明确工作原则第一是“政府主导”。政府主导需要建立健全组织机构;需要发挥政府在非遗保护中的主导作用,统筹协调各相关部门和民间组织,形成非遗保护的合力;需要政府分管机构牵头组织非遗保护机构,发挥专家智囊团作用,建立咨询研究和督办检查机制,吸纳省内外科研院所、企事业单位、民间组织等各方面力量共同开展非遗保护工作。因此,构建省市县三级独立编制的非遗保护机构迫在眉睫。
完善考核督办和激励引导机制。一是集中督导。以政府名义开展非遗法律法规贯彻落实情况专项督导,督促各级政府将非遗保护工作列入重要工作日程,纳入当地国民经济和社会发展整体规划,纳入文化发展纲要,逐步加大非遗保护工作的经费投入,提升辖区内非遗保护工作水平。二是建立考核督办机制。需要将非遗保护纳入对县(市)区政府工作目标考核范围,与民政、计划生育、基础教育工作一样,同布置、同督办、同考核。定期或不定期由省级非遗保护部门组织对市、区及县(市)区开展非遗保护工作进行督办检查。三是健全激励引导机制。采取命名、授予称号、资助扶持、表彰奖励等方式,鼓励和扶持传承人进行传习活动。与教育培训部门结合编写民间艺术乡土教材,在中小学、职业学校开设民间艺术课程。对在非遗保护过程中取得突出成绩的单位和个人进行表彰,给予物质和精神奖励。对懈怠非遗保护工作,造成非遗项目遗失、破坏的单位和个人,依情节轻重进行告诫惩罚,并依法追究相关法律责任。
健全协调机制。经省政府同意省文化厅于2006年牵头8个厅局建立了广东省非遗保护工作联席会议制度,2007年成立了广东省非遗保护工作专家委员会,并制定了《广东省非遗保护工作专家委员会章程》,2013年在全国率先成立了“广东省非物质文化遗产促进会”。但面对急剧转型的社会趋势,经济开发或城市拆迁中涉及文化场所、珍贵实物等非遗项目的很少征询文化部门意见,城市化进程中很多文化生态壁龛被消灭,让非遗保护失去了生存基础,非遗需要加强整体性保护力度,单靠文化部门难以完全解决。因此,需以政府名义建立非遗保护长效协调机制,对各部门涉及非遗的工作进行指导与规范。
加快基础设施建设。以省非遗展示中心建设为突破口,早日建成并引领、推动全省非遗基础设施建设,完成《广东省建设文化强省规划纲要(2011-2020年)》及《广东省建设文化强省十项工程》提出的建设全省非遗展示中心、地级以上市要设立综合性的非遗馆、有条件的县(市、区)可设立专题性非遗馆或传习所的建设目标与任务。省政府要要求各地将非遗基础设施建设纳入当地经济社会发展规划,同时积极推动社会力量参与非遗基础设施建设,实现“两条腿走路”,推进非遗保护工作快速发展。
篇7
保护动物的英语作文一:
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States aloneare considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or planton the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
中文:
动物需要保护
动物是自然资源,在整个历史过程中,人类一直在糟蹋着这种资源.人们杀死动物,获得它们的皮毛,把它们当作食物或运动方式,或者只是因为它们碍事.成千上万种动物已经从这个地球上永远地消失了.现在另外上百种动物也上了濒危动物名单.仅荚国大概就有170种被认为处于危险当中.
为什么人们应该感到担忧呢?因为我们需要动物,因为它们一旦消失,就永远不会再出现.动物不仅仅是漂亮或有趣.它们不仅仅是人类的食物来源.在维持自然平衡中,每种动物都有其作用.毁灭某种动物会导致许多问题.比如,农民们如果杀死为数众多的鹰,他们谷物和粮食的仓库就会受到老鼠和田鼠的破坏. 为什么?因为鹰吃鼠类,没有鹰控制它们的数量,鼠类就会迅速繁殖.
幸运的是,有些人正在努力帮助拯救这些动物.有些组织筹钱以便人们了解这一问题.他们也努力使政府通过保护濒危动物的法律.很多国家已经通过了法律.这些法律禁止杀害濒危名单上的动植物.某些濒危动物的数目正在慢慢地不断上升.
保护动物的英语作文二:
篇8
人与自然英语作文(1)
For the behavior of human, nature and the earth mother gave us a words: "who done no wrong, and that could change, be not." People seemed to understand the meaning of this sentence, and began to enjoy the environment of the protection of the environment at the same time, hope in harmony with nature.
Said to the man and nature in harmony, for example, we see a tree to plant a tree, to do everything in our power to our compensation fault before, treat every inch, protect animals...
People began to afforestation and the protection of animals, is also a lot of propaganda slogans on television. People in the desert near to shelter forest, prevent dust storms. Remember there is a news said: "an old man near their HuangShanPo value on trees, trees when I was a child, every day he came to see once, pouring water or weeding, seedlings grown up now, he has to go to other places to plant trees, he said, he is old and his son, and his son is old son's son." Old man planting trees have spent, also. Can such a man, what can't we? Wenxin after reports, it is more and more people began to plant trees. A lot of naughty children no longer draw out a bird's nest, but long accompanied by building the bird's nest at home. These things have become common now.
I believe in that way, the earth mother will restore the original beauty, man and nature will become more harmonious to get along, is more prosperous, human life more beautiful! Finally remember a words: "be gentle with the earth _ scientific development, harmonious.
对于人类的这些行为,自然和地球母亲给我们留下了一句话:“谁无过,而过而能改,善莫大焉。”人们仿佛已经理解了这句话的含义,开始在享受环境的同时保护环境,希望与自然和谐相处。
说到人与自然和谐相处,打个比方,我们看一棵树要栽一棵树,要尽我们一切力量来补偿以前的过失,善待一草一木,保护动物……
人们开始植树造林、保护动物了,电视上也大量宣传环保的口号。人们在沙漠附近再上了防护林,防止沙尘暴。记得有一则新闻上说:“一位老爷爷在他们附近的荒山坡上值树,树苗小的时候,他每天都来看一回,浇浇水或除除草,现在树苗长大了,他还要去其他地方种树,他说,他老了还有他儿子,他儿子老了还有他儿子的儿子。”老人种树也有大半辈子了,也乐此不疲。一位老人都能如此,我们有什么不能?这则兴文报道后,更多的人开始植树。很多调皮的小朋友不再掏鸟窝了,而是在家长的陪同下筑鸟巢。这些事现在已经屡见不鲜了。
我相信这样下去,地球母亲定能恢复原先的美丽,人与自然会更和谐地相处,是人类更加兴旺,生活更加美好!最后请记住一句话:“善待地球_科学发展,构建和谐。
人与自然英语作文(2)
Nature is great, ecology is complicated, life is a mystery, but we know too little, less than "ephemera to heaven and earth, and are one of the sea corn." The earth is rich and colorful, the myriad of object. A blade of grass, a tree, an animal, a group, a person, a family, a nation, a society. Is the result of a natural progress. Natural animal, natural plant, all the plants in the natural, natural all life is useful. Their existence is useful. To think of the mother at the sight of the forest, wood; At the sight of the rivers of power; At the sight of the grassland, to think of red meat and cashmere sweater; To think of at the sight of the animal, can eat, can use, can be used as a medicine.
Cherish the animal is the wealth of society, we must protect. Although some are common, but beneficial to human animals, we should also take care of. Plants but also the friend of human. Plants can help people purify air, reduce noise, keep the soil and water conservation, windbreak and sand-fixation, regulating climate. Really done a lot of contribution for the human.
In order to protect the ecological balance, our country has also established many nature reserve or national park, on the protection of wild animals in danger.
Nature is our friend, they always accompany us. Human and nature is interdependent, and constitute a harmonious nature. I believe that information + create = the 21st century.
大自然是伟大的,生态是复杂的,生命是奥妙的,而我们了解得太少了,尚不及“寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟。”地球是丰富多彩,物象万千的。一根草,一棵树,一个动物,一个群体,一个人,一个家庭,一个民族,一个社会。都是自然不断进步的结果。天生的动物,天生的植物,天生所有的植物,天生所有的生命都是有用的。它们的存在就说明有用。一看到森林,就向想到母木材;一看到河流就想到发电;一看到草原,就向想到牛羊肉和羊绒衫;一看到动物,就向想到能不能吃,能不能用,能不能入药。
珍惜动物是社会的财富,我们必须保护。一些虽很常见,但对人类有益的动物,我们同样应该爱护。植物也是人类的朋友。植物能够帮助人们净化空气,减少噪音,保持水土,防风固沙,调节气候。真是为人类做了不少贡献。
篇9
今天上午,我在电视上看到一个有趣的事例,叫“救蛇记”,它可以让你明白些道理。
有一天,有一辆绿色吉普车在路上见了一条受伤的金花蛇。有个人就下去,用树枝在搞它,好像要让它爬到路旁的树里。还说:“这是国家一级保护动物。”
听说有几个人要卖这条巨蟒。警方知道后,立即展开调查,并派了一些人把蟒给救出来,交给森林保护区。里面的人员很高兴,给它选了一个长120米,宽90米的地方给金花蛇住。金花蛇很感谢救它的人,还绕着面包车转了一圈。
你看,动物都会理解人的心,深深地感谢它的救命恩人!当蛇从笼子里爬出来时,并没有高傲地抬起头,而是紧紧地贴着地面爬行。当这条巨蟒进入树林后,把身子转过来,用感激的目光目送着人们,又恋恋不舍地爬向了树林去体验新的生活。
蛇是很毒的,经常不屑一顾望着别人。而这条金花蛇却感激地望人们,是因为金花蛇被人救了,才不会伤害人。别人关心你,你就要关心别人。
篇10
一、 “为有源头活水来” ——寻找习作的“源头活水”
“生活是写作的源泉”。写作文,对于学生来说是最头疼的一件事,他们怕写作文,总觉得无话可说、无从下笔。如何让学生愿意习作,热爱习作,变“要我写”为“我要写”呢?审视以往的作文教学:选题往往不切合学生实际,习作内容远离学生生活,又常以成人的高度去指导学生习作,学生达不到这要求,厌恶情绪自然而生了。《语文课程标准》就指出:作文教学应贴近学生实际,让学生易于动笔,乐于表达。因此,应该引导学生主动参与,让其有话可说,积累写作素材。只有解决了写作的材料来源,文章的内容才会更贴近生活,更富有情趣。
平时,我发现下课后,学生们一谈论起其他事情来个个口若悬河,滔滔不绝。了解到了学生的心理,我就“投其所好”,选择一些与他们生活息息相关或是他们这个年龄段特别关心的话题,创设机会让他们毫无顾忌的去“吹”(即口头作文)。作文课上,我一改以往的做法,既不出示作文题,也不叫他们写作文,却对他们说:“今天我们来进行一次‘吹牛’比赛,看谁的‘牛’吹得最精彩!”我话音一落,孩子们立刻兴致勃勃地“吹”开了,都想让同伴们看看自己的吹牛本领。抓住这一有利时机,我及时交给学生“吹牛”的方法:“吹牛”要按一定的顺序,加上合理的想象,运用一些夸张、比喻、拟人等修辞手法……经过我的及时指点,学生一个比一个“吹”得更具体、更精彩,课堂气氛达到空前活跃。课后,我要求学生抱自己所吹的“牛”写下来作为评比的依据,也就是以“吹牛”为素材,加工运用,拟稿表达,结果,上交率达到100%,而且每篇都既生动又具体。“吹牛”吹散了学生对作文的畏惧,吹起了学生作文欲望,同时学生也在“吹”中学会了习作。
因此,在教学中,我们要尝试着在课堂上创设富有生活气息的情境,让他们融人其中,写自己的所见、所闻,积极激发学生习作激情;从而引导学生去观察这个五彩斑斓的世界,叙自己的所感,所想。
二、 “处处留心皆学问” —— 张扬习作中的个性
当代作家刘心武说过:“所谓独特,就是基于我个人的生活经历和生活感受……我越从自己独特经验和感受出发,我的作品就越不会与别人雷同,也就越可能具备特点。”就自己多年作文教学来看,以为体验的确是习作之个性不可或缺的催化剂。
小学生的心灵世界对于丰富多彩的生活不自觉地或多或少地体验着,并会在无意之中把这种体验内化、积淀,它是隐性的、潜在的宝贵资源,一旦唤醒、激活,这些体验以其各不相同、千差万别、丰富多样、纷繁复杂为习作的修改化提供了无限的空间。因此,成功的习作指导就是要善于调动学生的体验,使之产生习作冲动,全身心地亢奋和活跃进入生机勃勃的习作状态,突破框架约束,善于把自己的认识和体验“原汁原味”地表现出来。
例如,我播放“家中各种动物的嬉戏场面,动物玩耍场景”的幻灯片,让学生回忆家中常见动物。学生的话匣子打开了,有的说:“我家的哈巴狗,可漂亮了,毛卷卷的,眼睛炯炯的。”有的说:“我家的牛是一位英雄母亲,一下子生出了好几头小牛。”有的说:“我家的鹦鹉能说英文:‘Hello!’还有一个学生说:“昨天我看电视里讲到东北虎 中华鲟等稀有动物快灭绝了。我很难过。”我很惊讶,便接过他的话说:“是呀,我们应该做些什么?”有的说:“保护动物。”有的说:“我们人类离不开动物。”有的说:“动物是人类的好朋友。”还有一个学生说:“不仅要保护动物,还要保护地球。”你看,正是这几张幻灯,唤醒、激活了学生的生活体验,才使得课堂充满灵性,精彩纷呈,才使得学生习作的立意个性飞扬。
三、 “一枝红杏出墙来” ——放飞习作中想象的翅膀
如何培养学生的想象力,让文章充满灵秀的神来之笔呢?我认为,这同样是需要通过丰富学生的生活来得以实现的。因为,文中的想象不是凭空捏造,无中生有的。想象源于生活,源于学生对现实生活的感受。(语文课程标准)中就有这样的指导思想;只有孩子们脑子中储存的记忆表象越丰富多样,他们的想象力才能更开阔.如果我们把想象比作贵重的合金的话,那么孩子除了“知识积累”外,“生活积累”更是溶成合金的最重要的贵金属原料啊!因此,要想孩子在想象中展翅高飞,让学生去接触大自然中的花草树木,青山绿水,日月星辰,以及大社会中有益的种种场合情景……,自由地对宇宙发问,与万事为友,为发展创造性打好基础。”我们尽可能的开展丰富多彩的活动:组织孩子进行游戏、竞赛;带领学生出去参观采访;陪同学生亲近自然,了解社会。在活动中,孩子们的各种感官全都被充分调动了起来。他们用眼去看,用手去摸,用鼻去闻,用耳去听,还用心去体会,他们把所有的感受都在脑海中储存下来。那脑海中沉积下来的记忆表象则丰富了他们的情感,而丰富的情感又在想象中升华。
游戏活动结束后,便有了这样的语句在文章中出现,有学生这样写到:长长的—队“小鸡”紧紧尾随着“鸡妈妈”,东奔西跑,那队伍就像龙在摇头甩尾,炫耀自己的舞姿;捉迷藏时,大家分头躲好后,我就像一头四处搜寻食物的老狼,任何动静也不放过,一心想揪出藏在草丛里的“小羊”;而躲藏的同学则写:我可以把自己当“棒冰”一样地“凝固”。当人走远了,又能自动的把自己“融化”,恢复自由。