高一英语范文

导语：如何才能写好一篇高一英语，这就需要搜集整理更多的资料和文献，欢迎阅读由公务员之家整理的十篇范文，供你借鉴。

篇1

【摘 要】学生由初中升入高一，首先遇到的问题是英语新课标教材中的词汇量巨增，语法难度增大，老师又几乎完全用英语授课，面对这种突变，使学生感到不知所措。而且学生英语水平相差较大，他们来自不同的学校班级，原来所学的英语语音、语调也有所差异，很难适应高一英语的学习。

【关键词】高中英语；初高中衔接；教学策略

高一又是初中向高中过渡阶段，易造成两级分化，怎样才能使学生顺利完成从初中向高中英语过度呢？我认为高一英语老师应注重培养学生学习英语的兴趣，激发学生的求知欲，帮助他们掌握正确的学习方法，培养他们良好的学习习惯。

一、教授正确的学习方法，培养学生良好的学习习惯

作为英语教师，不仅要教给学生英语知识，更重要的是要引导他们会学英语。高一仍是英语入门阶段，有资料显示，高一年级英语成绩分化的原因之一是学生学习方法与新的教学内容不相适应。高一学生一般都不同程度地存在学习习惯不良的问题，学生往往是死记单词，听完课做完作业便了事，头脑中没有“学会了什么”的意识，没有学习效率的观念，学习方法单一，加之没有良好的学习习惯，越学越困难，以致最终丧失信心……因此，教师首先要指导学生学会听课、学会做笔记，为培养学生良好的学习习惯打下基础。

听课是学习的中心环节。教师除了要注重课堂教学的策略外，还要有针对性地指导学生听什么、怎样听、思考什么。要求学生不要局限于听懂某个问题的解决方法，更应以听审题方法以及探索思路的过程为主；要注意教师语言的弦外之音，去体会教师对某个问题的理解，做到心领神会，潜移默化。

笔记是听课的辅助手段。教师应及时对学生提出笔记的要求并进行指导，指导学生将听到的内容加以思考整理，提纲挈领地记，更好地领会教师的方法和策略，以便学习教师的示范项目并注意模仿；要求学生课后全面系统地整理笔记，将自己对所学知识的理解、感受作笔录、圈注，以提高悟性；要求学生将作业中的疑问、反思、心得进行记录，以便于总结与提高。同时，教师要坚持检查与督促，使学生养成做笔记的习惯。

高一学生刚入校，师生间都很陌生，老师应与学生多接触，常谈心，加强相互间的了解，及时了解教学信息反馈，调整教学计划与教法，同时，还要帮助他们认识到，学习英语就要多进行听说读写的训练，要靠自己经常反复实践才能获得，例如，让学生每周规定一天为“英语日”，这一天内规定同学们不得说汉语，只能说英语，从而练习学生开口说的能力。另外，还要勤奋刻苦，要有坚强的毅力。此外，还要帮助他们分析学习英语中遇到的困难和问题，使他们能结合自己的实际情况，不断摸索和调整学法，因此，要让他们明白学英语要有正确的学习方法，预习质疑听课解疑练习巩固，一步都不能少。帮助和引导他们形成一套符合自己实际情况的、科学的方法，从而形成良好的英语学习习惯。

二、提高教师的课堂教学艺术

高一英语课的教学质量与效果不是在于给学生灌输了多少语言点，而是上课的艺术。高一英语难度比初中增大了许多，若还能使学生像初一时那样喜欢英语，那我们的教学效果一定会很好。高一学生不同于初中学生，他们更有自学能力，一旦入门，其效果会远远超出老师的作用。

（一）做好每节课的前奏工作

一节课的开头如同给一首歌定调一样，它可以决定课堂节奏的快慢及教学效果。我利用每节课前三分钟时间，让学生轮流做值日报告，保证每一位同学都有机会展示自己的风采，内容是关于自己熟悉的日常生活，由自己任意选定。学生都有争强好胜的心理，他们都会认真构思、别出心裁，课前反复练习，这样可以调动学生学习英语的积极性，创造一种学英语的氛围，学生可以在心情愉快的气氛中开始学习。

（二）读透教材，精心设计教法

每一卧的教学方法应根据各单元的特点，勤于思考，用心设计，尽力使各课的教学方法各异，以增强学生的新鲜感，调动他们学英语的积极性，如每一单元的 Warming up 这一环节的话题，大多比较贴近学生的日常生活，如 friendship ， music 等，可以让学生先谈他们各自的观点与看法，积极参与到课堂活动中来，最后老师来小结。

坚持阅读课的整体教学，阅读材料是语言的载体，集语音、词汇、语法与文化内容于一体。可采用关键词、提纲、问答题、图表、听录音等多种方法。在学阅读材料之前，进行限时阅读，老师设置一些问题，要求学生在限定的时间内完成，培养学生快速浏览课文，准确把握课文大意的能力，这样可以训练学生的阅读理解能力。串讲课文时，通常挑选出能表示课文主体的关键词和短语，巧妙地设计板书，使板书能勾画出课文概要。阅读理解能力的训练是培养自学能力、“授人以渔”的重要环节。英语阅读是一种辨认文字、理解语篇、进行思考、了解其中意义的复杂的心理过程，是一种心智技能，是获取信息、处理信息、应用信息全过程的初级阶段。加强阅读能力的训练，不仅是提高获取信息的“量”的手段，更是提高“质”的重要途径。由于高中英语落后生读不懂课本、读不懂题的现象十分普遍，因此，教师除注意规范自身的课堂教学（教学用语准确、规范，课堂表述干净利落）外，在高一引入新的知识点时，就应注重阅读的要求和训练。要让学生仔细阅读课本，通读内容，了解概要，准确理解。在阅读过程中如果产生疑问（或教师设置了疑问），教师要指导学生带着问题再仔细阅读有关内容，通过对基础知识的理解使疑问得以解决。

在学生熟悉了阅读材料内容的基础上，讲解语言要点并进行必要的语法归纳，使学生进一步理解、巩固课文。高一学生在初三复习阶段，老师侧重英语讲题，大量用汉语讲课，高一开始用英语授课，学生很难适应，所以，要用简单、切合学生实际水平的英语讲课，逐渐使学生适应。

三、训练学生的心理素质

篇2

Summer has come, with its warm sunny days, making us thing of all sorts of nice things, such as holidays in the country, picnics and haymaking①parties.

When Spring came, she found the earth cold and bare, but she soon changed all that, and by the time Summer arrives, the world is a very different place. It is a green world now, green leaves on the trees, green grass in the fields, green plants crowding in the hedges②, and flowers opening everywhere.

The days are long and the nights are short, for the sun gets up early and goes to bed late in sunny June. It is one of the best and brightest months in the year. Birds sing from sunrise till long after sunset.

As night falls, one after another the birds stop their singing, and after a few last sleepy sounds, put their heads under their wings to rest for an hour or two before beginning again. They do not all sleep, however. When other birds are silent, comes a soft cry, then, after a few moments, another, louder this time; and soon the nightingale③ pouring out his wonderful song.

Not only at night does the nightingale sing. On almost every warm day in early June, the little brown bird sings away in the roads and woods, but, as all the other birds are also singing at the same time, we do not notice his voice so much. It is at night, when he has the field all to himself, that we hear the nightingale at his best.

【词语解释】

①haymaking [”hei?meikiR] n.制备干草

②hedge [hedN] n.(矮树的)树篱

③nightingale [”naitiRgeil] n.夜莺

【写作指要】

1)本文作者抓住“绿的世界”和“歌的昼夜”从视觉描写到听觉描写给读者描绘了一幅生机勃勃的夏日农村的美景。

2)第二段里“green”一词的多次重复使“绿的世界”深深留在人们的心里。在第三、四、五段里，作者把“歌声”这一概念用不同的词表达出来，如“sing”,“song”,“sounds”,“cry”,“pouring out”,“singing”,“voice”等，如此同义照应，使语义上下连贯，同时也加强和突出了“夜莺歌唱”的主题。

篇3

学生由初中升入高一，首先遇到的问题是英语新课标教材中的词汇量巨增，语法难度增大，老师又几乎完全用英语授课，面对这种突变，使学生感到不知所措。而且学生英语水平相差较大，他们来自不同的学校班级，原来所学的英语语音、语调也有所差异，很难适应高一英语的学习。高一又是初中向高中过渡阶段，易造成两级分化，怎样才能使学生顺利完成从初中向高中英语过度呢？我认为高一英语老师应注重培养学生学习英语的兴趣，激发学生的求知欲，帮助他们掌握正确的学习方法，培养他们良好的学习习惯。

1 教授正确的学习方法，培养学生良好的学习习惯

作为英语教师，不仅要教给学生英语知识，更重要的是要引导他们会学英语。高一仍是英语入门阶段，有资料显示，高一年级英语成绩分化的原因之一是学生学习方法与新的教学内容不相适应。高一学生一般都不同程度地存在学习习惯不良的问题，学生往往是死记单词，听完课做完作业便了事，头脑中没有"学会了什么"的意识，没有学习效率的观念，学习方法单一，加之没有良好的学习习惯，越学越困难，以致最终丧失信心……因此，教师首先要指导学生学会听课、学会做笔记，为培养学生良好的学习习惯打下基础。

听课是学习的中心环节。教师除了要注重课堂教学的策略外，还要有针对性地指导学生听什么、怎样听、思考什么。要求学生不要局限于听懂某个问题的解决方法，更应以听审题方法以及探索思路的过程为主；要注意教师语言的弦外之音，去体会教师对某个问题的理解，做到心领神会，潜移默化。

笔记是听课的辅助手段。教师应及时对学生提出笔记的要求并进行指导，指导学生将听到的内容加以思考整理，提纲挈领地记，更好地领会教师的方法和策略，以便学习教师的示范项目并注意模仿；要求学生课后全面系统地整理笔记，将自己对所学知识的理解、感受作笔录、圈注，以提高悟性；要求学生将作业中的疑问、反思、心得进行记录，以便于总结与提高。同时，教师要坚持检查与督促，使学生养成做笔记的习惯。

高一学生刚入校，师生间都很陌生，老师应与学生多接触，常谈心，加强相互间的了解，及时了解教学信息反馈，调整教学计划与教法，同时，还要帮助他们认识到，学习英语就要多进行听说读写的训练，要靠自己经常反复实践才能获得，例如，让学生每周规定一天为"英语日"，这一天内规定同学们不得说汉语，只能说英语，从而练习学生开口说的能力。另外，还要勤奋刻苦，要有坚强的毅力。此外，还要帮助他们分析学习英语中遇到的困难和问题，使他们能结合自己的实际情况，不断摸索和调整学法，因此，要让他们明白学英语要有正确的学习方法，预习质疑听课解疑练习巩固，一步都不能少。帮助和引导他们形成一套符合自己实际情况的、科学的方法，从而形成良好的英语学习习惯。

2 提高教师的课堂教学艺术

高一英语课的教学质量与效果不是在于给学生灌输了多少语言点，而是上课的艺术。高一英语难度比初中增大了许多，若还能使学生象初一时那样喜欢英语，那我们的教学效果一定会很好。高一学生不同于初中学生，他们更有自学能力，一旦入门，其效果会远远超出老师的作用。

2.1 做好每节课的前奏工作。

一节课的开头如同给一首歌定调一样，它可以决定课堂节奏的快慢及教学效果。我利用每节课前三分钟时间，让学生轮流做值日报告，保证每一位同学都有机会展示自己的风采，内容是关于自己熟悉的日常生活，由自己任意选定。学生都有争强好胜的心理，他们都会认真构思、别出心裁，课前反复练习，这样可以调动学生学习英语的积极性，创造一种学英语的氛围，学生可以在心情愉快的气氛中开始学习。

2.2 读透教材，精心设计教法。

每一单元的教学方法应根据各单元的特点，勤于思考，用心设计，尽力使各课的教学方法各异，以增强学生的新鲜感，调动他们学英语的积极性，如每一单元的 Warming up 这一环节的话题，大多比较贴近学生的日常生活，如 friendship ， music 等，可以让学生先谈他们各自的观点与看法，积极参与到课堂活动中来，最后老师来小结。

坚持阅读课的整体教学，阅读材料是语言的载体，集语音、词汇、语法与文化内容于一体。可采用关键词、提纲、问答题、图表、听录音等多种方法。在学阅读材料之前，进行限时阅读，老师设置一些问题，要求学生在限定的时间内完成，培养学生快速浏览课文，准确把握课文大意的能力，这样可以训练学生的阅读理解能力。串讲课文时，通常挑选出能表示课文主体的关键词和短语，巧妙地设计板书，使板书能勾画出课文概要。阅读理解能力的训练是培养自学能力、"授人以渔"的重要环节。英语阅读是一种辨认文字、理解语篇、进行思考、了解其中意义的复杂的心理过程，是一种心智技能，是获取信息、处理信息、应用信息全过程的初级阶段。加强阅读能力的训练，不仅是提高获取信息的"量"的手段，更是提高"质"的重要途径。由于高中英语落后生读不懂课本、读不懂题的现象十分普遍，因此，教师除注意规范自身的课堂教学（教学用语准确、规范，课堂表述干净利落）外，在高一引入新的知识点时，就应注重阅读的要求和训练。要让学生仔细阅读课本，通读内容，了解概要，准确理解。在阅读过程中如果产生疑问（或教师设置了疑问），教师要指导学生带着问题再仔细阅读有关内容，通过对基础知识的理解使疑问得以解决。

在学生熟悉了阅读材料内容的基础上，讲解语言要点并进行必要的语法归纳，使学生进一步理解、巩固课文。高一学生在初三复习阶段，老师侧重英语讲题，大量用汉语讲课，高一开始用英语授课，学生很难适应，所以，要用简单、切合学生实际水平的英语讲课，逐渐使学生适应。

3 训练学生的心理素质

篇4

(一)制定计划。在开学初，我们就及时讨论制定大致统一的教学进度、目标、要求，明确教学要求，确保各位老师在根据不同班级情况做适当的调整;

(二)明确教学目标。做好疫情“夹生饭”的落实，狠抓基础，狠抓落实，突出重点，突破难点，做好高中英语必修1到必修2的承接，引领学生向更有深度的词汇和文章解读是我们这一学期的教学工作重点。 我们共同探讨针对我们的学生究竟如何提高我们的教学成效，尤其是课堂效率。就教学任务来说，我们在学期第一个星期， 系统完成了必修1第五单元到必修二第一单元的完美衔接与过度。在之后的4个月里，我们有系统性地完成了高一必修2的讲授以及期末复习工作。

(三)严抓集体备课。每次备课由1名教师选定一个单元或主题主讲，明确教学内容的重点、难点、疑点，基本习题，参考教法等。然后，本年级备课组教师全面参与并进行讨论，最后达成共识，形成文字形式的教案或学案。本学期，我们充分发挥备课组的力量，做到了教学资源共享。

(四)狠抓检查落实。基础差，习惯差，懒惰是我们在学生身上观察到的普遍现象。因此，我们把狠抓落实检查这一环节，付出巨大的努力扭转学生的陋习。经过一学期的努力，我们看到了可喜的变化，学生良好的学习习惯在逐渐形成，英语教学工作正朝着良好的方向行进。

(五)在备课组内加强听课评课活动。本学期，在备课组内开展互相听课评课活动。通过坚持这个教学常规，保证备课组的教学质量和教师的取长补短。

篇5

He likes computer games and he is crazy about music. When he is free, he always listens to music. He likes many kinds of music, like country music, pop music, jazz and classical music.

He hates noise, when it is very noisy, he will be very angry and shout until people become quiet. So of course, he doesn’t like public places.

One day, I went shopping with him. On our way we saw a beggar. He thought the beggar was a drunk, and he wanted to tell him not to drink too much wine. But I told him that he was a beggar, he is very poor. To my surprise, he came in front of the beggar and gave him $5. Isn’t he kind?

He is like his father. They are both very kind and friendly, and a little funny. They both have big eyes and little mouth.

Although he is ten, his room is full of toy planes and toy buses.

篇6

My Mother isa kind and gentle woman. She is always very gentle. She takes good care of her children and keeps them all at school. I have one brother and two sistets. So she gets four children in all. She gives us every comfort. We all love her and she loves us also.

My mother has too much to do in bringing us up. As our family is too poor to keep a servant, my mother has always to do very much work. She gets up very early and sleeps very late every day. She works hard, yet without complaining.

She is also a thrifty, and industrious woman. She saves every cent that she can and keeps everything in order. As she has been busy eversince she was young, she looks older than she really is. Her face is wrinkled, her hair becomes silver white, but she works as hard as ever.

Often she says to us, "work while you work, play while you play. If you do not work, you will become lazy and of no use to society." What piece of good advice this is! We must worth it well and always keep it in our mind.

篇7

高一寒假英语读后感：简爱

Jane eyre is a long time ago I see the book.Recently watched it again, to say the book makes me feel most is Jane sensitivity when the poor, the tenacity of her when she was young.

When I saw her in her aunt treat her vicious words as well as her aunt three children's behavior, see Jane bullied by a few of them, my eyes was a acid, heart some pain.After ask again: "if I were Jane I can insist on? I can grow up you don't like Jane to cynical?"I don't believe me.Because I have such a good environment since childhood.Since the childhood is in mom and dad grandpa's grandmother grew up under the baby.From had no bitter and tired.Later, with the help of a good maid, she went to that school.In the condition of hard school, Jane assiduous study, she also learn very quickly.No complaining, just feel a little relief, is because in the pain of her aunt's house is the life of the day made her feel good instead.

I saw Jane twice in the day of school, always put down the book quietly thinking: Jane she really very fierce!After the unfair life, in such a difficult environment, she can still maintain the state of mind.Like before all misfortune is the test of god for her, after the exam, she to grow, her mind more beautiful, not become distorted.Perhaps this is Jane's strong reflect ~ if her fragile then she will become unproductive, pessimistic people.

After to her silently away.She resolutely left Edward rochester.But Jane is at the time of Edward the distress went back to his side, take care of her, to accompany him.Here, Jane's love for Edward let I was moved.

《简爱》这本书是我很久以前看的了。最近又看了一遍，要说这本书里面让我感触最深的莫过于简·爱小时候的可怜遭遇，她少年时的坚韧。

我在看见她舅母对待她时恶毒的言语以及她舅母三个儿女的行为，看到简被他们几人欺负，我的眼睛不由得一酸，心也有些疼痛。之后又再次扪心自问：“如果我是简我能坚持么?我能像简那样长大后你不去愤世嫉俗么?”我相信我不会。因为从小我的环境太好了。从小便是在爸爸妈妈爷爷奶奶的宝贝下长大。从没有受过苦，受过累。

故事之后，简爱在一位善意的女仆的帮助下，她去了那所学校。在那所条件艰苦的学校里，简刻苦的学习，她也学得很快。没有抱怨过，只有感觉有些许的宽慰，不知是不是因为在她舅母家的痛苦日子让她感觉现在的生活反而很好。

我两次看到简在学校的日子，总是会放下书静静地想着：简她真的好厉害!在经历了那么不公平的生活后，在那么艰苦的环境下，她仍能保持着心态。就好像之前一切的不幸都是上天对她的考验，考过之后，她从中成长，她的心灵越发的美丽，而不是变的扭曲。这也许就是简的坚强体现吧~若她脆弱那么她就会变成不思进取，厌世的人。

篇8

As everyone knows， English is very important today. It has been used everywhere in the world. It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well， we will have more chance to succeed. Because more and more people have taken notice of it， the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a 你好gh speed.But for myself， I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness， but also because of my love for it. When I learn English， I can feel a different way of t你好nking w你好ch gives me more room to touch the world. When I read English novels， I can feel the pleasure from the book w你好ch is different from reading the translation. When I speak English， I can feel the confident from my words. When I write English， I can see the beauty w你好ch is not the same as our C你好nese...I love English， it gives me a colorful dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English， I can make friends with many people from different countries. I can see many places of GREat intrests. I dream that I can go to London， because it is the birth place of English.I also want to use my good English to introduce our GREat places to the English spoken people， I hope that they can love our country like us.I know， Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study， one day I can speak English very well.If you want to be loved， you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English everyday ， it will love me too.I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!Thank you!英语演讲稿范文Ladies and Gentlemen， Good afternoon!I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. Today my topic is “youth”. I hope you will like it， and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.First I want to ask you some questions:一、Do you know what is youth?

二、How do you master your youth?YouthYouth is not a time of life， it is a state of mind; it is not rosy cheeks ， red lips and supple knees， it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshne; it is the freshneof the deep springs of life .Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite， for adventure over the love of ease. T你好s often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years wrinkle the skin， but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry， fear， self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 of 16， there is in every human being ‘s heart the lure of wonders， the unfailing c你好ldlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living . In the center of your heart and my heart there’s a wirelestation: so long as it receives messages of beauty， hope ，cheer， courage and power from men and f

rom the infinite， so long as you are young .When the aerials are down， and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism， then you are grown old ，even at 20 ， but as long as your aerials are up ，to catch waves of optimism ， there is hope you may die young at 80.Thank you!

篇9

Summer has come, with its warm sunny days, making us thing of all sorts of nice things, such as holidays in the country, picnics and haymaking①parties.

When Spring came, she found the earth cold and bare, but she soon changed all that, and by the time Summer arrives, the world is a very different place. It is a green world now, green leaves on the trees, green grass in the fields, green plants crowding in the hedges②, and flowers opening everywhere.

The days are long and the nights are short, for the sun gets up early and goes to bed late in sunny June. It is one of the best and brightest months in the year. Birds sing from sunrise till long after sunset.

As night falls, one after another the birds stop their singing, and after a few last sleepy sounds, put their heads under their wings to rest for an hour or two before beginning again. They do not all sleep, however. When other birds are silent, comes a soft cry, then, after a few moments, another, louder this time; and soon the nightingale③ pouring out his wonderful song.

Not only at night does the nightingale sing. On almost every warm day in early June, the little brown bird sings away in the roads and woods, but, as all the other birds are also singing at the same time, we do not notice his voice so much. It is at night, when he has the field all to himself, that we hear the nightingale at his best.

【词语解释】

①haymaking ['hei?meikiR] n.制备干草

②hedge [hedN] n.(矮树的)树篱

③nightingale ['naitiRgeil] n.夜莺

【写作指要】

1)本文作者抓住“绿的世界”和“歌的昼夜”从视觉描写到听觉描写给读者描绘了一幅生机勃勃的夏日农村的美景。

2)第二段里“green”一词的多次重复使“绿的世界”深深留在人们的心里。在第三、四、五段里，作者把“歌声”这一概念用不同的词表达出来，如“sing”,“song”,“sounds”,“cry”,“pouring out”,“singing”,“voice”等，如此同义照应，使语义上下连贯，同时也加强和突出了“夜莺歌唱”的主题。

篇10

导语：随着生活水平的提高，人们在吃得饱穿得暖的基础上会加强生命的锻炼，也就是延缓衰老，保持年轻，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Today, as the development of the medical, people can slow down their aging. As for the celebrities, they use the developed technology to keep young, seeing their unchangeable faces in the screen for so many years, the audience also want to imitate the celebrity, they believe that by using the developed technology, they can keep young all the time. While in my opinion, the way to keep young is to hold a young heart, some people look young outside, but in their hearts, they are old enough and refuse to keep pace with the time. While for another group, even they have wrinkles, they are curious about all the things and are willing to change. My grandpa is old, but he knows all the fashionable things, sometimes I have to ask him for the new things. The young heart is the way to keep young forever.

【参考译文】

今天，随着医疗的发展，人们能够延缓衰老。对于名人来讲，他们使用高科技来保持年轻，看到他们常年在屏幕上保持不变的容颜，观众也想要模仿名人，他们相信通过使用高科技就能一直保持年轻。然而在我看来，保持年轻的方法就是拥有一颗年轻的心，一些人表面看起来年轻，但是在他们的心里，他们足够的老，并且拒绝去与时俱进。对于另外一些人来讲，虽然他们有皱纹，但是他们对一切都保持好奇，并且愿意去改变。我的爷爷年纪大，但是他对一切时尚的东西都了如指掌，有时候我不得不问他关于新的事物。年轻的心是永葆青春的方法。