初二下册英语范文

时间:2023-04-11 23:52:30

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初二下册英语

篇1

一、选择填空(40)

( )1.________ travels around the earth.

A. The sun B. Moon C. Sun D. The moon

( ) 2.--Will there be more trees and less pollution in 100 years? --_______________.

A. Yes, there will. B. I hope not. C. Yes ,they will. D. No, I hope so.

( )3. _________ you climb, ________ views you’ll enjoy..

A. Taller, better B. The higher, the better

C. The less, the more beautiful D. The highest, the most beautiful

( )4. Both Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng are famous Chinese ______and national _____.

A. astronauts; heros B. Young Pioneers; heroes C. astronauts; heroes

D. engineers; heros

( ).5 Some scientists think______to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.

A. it hard B. that’s difficult C. that hard D. them difficult

( ).6. If you don’t go bike-riding with her , I ______.

A. don’t, too B. also don’t C. won’t, either D. don’t, neither

( ).7. . Don’t run or shout ________ the party,or we’ll ask you_______

A. at: leaving B. in ; to leave C. during ; to leave D. during; leave

( ).8.If I play sports ______a living, maybe I will sometimes get ______.

A. for ; injured B. at ; hurt C. by; injured D. of ; bored

( ) 9. ----I can’t find my dictionary _________ .

------Oh, I forgot to tell you. Jenny ______ yesterday.

A. somewhere; gave it back B. anywhere; returned it

C. anywhere; took it away D. everywhere; borrow it

( ) 10. She doesn’t talk to me. I’m_______ and don’t know what _____.

A. disappointing , to do B. upset; to do

C. disappointed ; to do it D. amazed; should I do

( ) 11. We should practice speaking English ___ possible.

A. as many as B. as most as C. as more as D. as often as

( ) 12. This time yesterday the police _________ for the lost kid outside the city.

A. were thinking about looking B. was thinking about looking

C. thought to look D . found out

( ) 13. He ________ theatre tickets ______ he was 11 years old.

A. have collected; for B. has been collected; since

C. has been collecting; when D. has been collecting; since

( ) 14. She doesn’t care_____ her clothes are out of style.

A. if B. what C. why D. how( ) 15.. I’m really sorry I can’t join you in visiting the factory. I’m free every day ______ today.

A. except B. besides C. for D. without

( )16.Tim was so tired this morning. It was difficult for him _________ of bed.

A. gets over B. to get up C. to get out D. got away

( )17.---- What did your son say in the letter?

----- He told me that he _____ the Great Wall the next day.

A. will visit B. had visited C. is going to visit D. would visit

( ) 18.What ___ our life ___ in ten years?

A. does, like B. is, like C. will, like D. will, be like

( ) 19. Your answer _________ right. But in fact it’s wrong.

A. becomes B. seems C. hears D. listens

( ) 20. We used a ____ to send Shenzhou Ⅵ into space.

A. spaceship B. rocket C. plane D. train

( ) 21.While she __________, the earthquake took place in Japan.

A. cooked food for me B. is having a bake sale

C. was talking on the phone D. were arguing with her mom

( )22.The teacher said I could do better _____ English .

A. in B. at C. on D. for

( )23.There _____ two free movies at the Cinema Palace this afternoon. Half the class will go.

A. are going to be B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have

( )24.. -----How will you go to the Museum of Flight tomorrow?

------If it ______ tomorrow ,I’ll go there by bike.

A. won’t rain B. rain C. rains D. doesn’t rain

( )25 Our parents and teachers should always _________ the teenagers. They need us.

A. there for B. plan for C. wait for D. be there for

( ) 26. I don’t like shop assistants to _______. If this happens, I’ll leave as _____ as possible.

A. watch me at the same time; happily B. follow me all the time; soon

C. welcome me everywhere; late D. pay for me; quickly

( )27. ------Whom could I _______ help if I am in trouble or danger?

-----The police, of course.

A. ask for B. leave for C. get from D. keep out

( )28 In fact I had a really hard time _______with my new classmates last semester.

A.to get on well B. getting on well C. to hang out D. got on well

( )29 Teachers are always trying their best to make _______ for us to understand what they teach.

A. it easy B. themselves easy C. that possible D. it easily

( )30.. He asked _______.

A .how did that happen B. where his jacket was

C. why they won’t join us D. whether is the weather fine here.

( )31. What did the teacher say?

He said that light______faster than sound

A. traveled B. travels C. travel D. traveling

( ) 32. _____France sure to win the next World Cup?------It’s hard to say..

A. Will B. Does C. Is D. Was

( ) 33. The twins could have a bake sale to pay for education at the age of 7 .”Could” means_______

A. should B. be able C. was able to D. were able to

( ) 34. It took me a long time to _______ my headache., which lasted around a month.

A. .care for B. keep out C. look for D. get over

( ) 35. ----Did you see the girl in red pass by just now?

---- No, I________ my math problem.

A. read B. was experiencing C .was working on D. was thinking

( ) 36. Traveling can ______ our eyes _____ the outside world. -----That’s true.

A. call up; for B. use up; in C. clean up ;into D. open up; to

( ) 37. You must bring your ID cards to the library, or you will ______.

A. keep out B. be kept out C. get bored D. let out

( ) 38. Students _______ smoke anywhere, even outside the school.

A. aren’t supposed to B. suppose to C. are supposed to D. shouldn’t to

( ) 39. ______ the way, did you _____ Chinese food and your family when you were in Greece?

A. By; miss B. In; think C. On ; find D. to; eat

( )40. _______ a scientist called Einstein who had more than 1000 inventions?

A. Are you heard B. Have you heard of

C. Do you hear about D. Will you hear二. 完型填空 (10分)

Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气的) and never gave way (让步) to 41.

One day the father 42. to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He 43. his son to buy some meat in town. When the son walked to the town gate, a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t 44. enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But neither of them 45. ___ give way to the other. They stood face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What 46. I do? My son hasn’t come yet. I can’t wait any more.” He wanted to know what was the matter with his son. So he 47______his friends at home , and went to town 48 his son.

“You may first take the 49. home for my friends .Let me 50 here against him instead (代替)of you.” He said to his son when he knew what had happened.

( )41. A. others B. another C. other D. one

( )42. A. decided B. decides C. decide D. decision

( )43. A. made B. told C. let D. tells

( )44. A .small B. big C high D .tall

( )45. A.. would B. should C. must D. could

( )46. A .do B. will C. to D. should

( )47. A. forgot B. made C. left D. lost

( )48. A .to look for B. looked for C. to find D. found

( )49 .A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money

( )50 .A. keep B. to stand C. stand D. being三:阅读理解(15分) (A )

A school report

Name:Edward Scott School: Kelvin High School

Grade: 8 Term ending: 6 May

Science:

He can work out many difficult problems. Well done! (做得好)

English:

He is the best in the class. Keep it up(保持).

French:

His reading is very good, he can remember many words.

History:

He is not so good at this, but has done better than before.

Geography:

He is familiar(熟悉的) with the names of many places in the world.

Music:

He doesn’t like pop songs, though sings very well.

No. in class: 9 absences: 8

Remarks(评语): Edward is able to do a lot better.

He needs to do more work next semester.

Class teacher: Ivy

Principal: M. L. Martin

School reopens: 1 September

( )51. After reading this, we know it is ________________.

A. a studying plan of Edward Scott B. a teaching plan of Ivy

C. a report card of Edward Scott D. a working plan of M. L. Martin

( ) 52. Which subject is not mentioned(提到) in the report?

A. PE B. Music C. Math D. History

( ) 53. Edward’s best subject is _________________.

A. science B. English C. geography D. French

( )54. Edward is not so good at ________________.

A. science and geography B. math and history

C. history and French D. music and English

( )55. Which sentence is not true?

A. Edward can’t sing songs very well.

B. B. Edward doesn’t do well in science.

C. Edward can do better if he works harder next term.

D. Edward learns two languages at school.

(B)

I’ll tell you a story about a Chinese student. It happened when he studied in England. His family name was Sun. It is S-U-N, just the same as the “sun”, the sun in the sky.

England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的) and it rains now and again. So people don’t get much sunshine in the year.

When the Chinese student arrived at London Airport, a tall English policeman with a long face checked his passport(护照). The policeman was interested in the Chinese name “Sun”. So he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here.”

What a surprise to hear that! Everybody knows if you are wanted by the police, you must have broken the law. So he asked the policeman, “ Is there anything wrong with my passport? Do I have to go back to China right now?”

“Go back?” shouted the policeman. “ Now that(既然) you are here, we’ll never let you go away.”

“What happened? What I have done?” asked the Chinese student in surprise. He thought he was going to be arrested(被捕). Then the policeman began to smile. He said, “ You don’t know what you have done, Mr Sun? You’ve brought sunshine to England. So we don’t want you to go away.”

( ) 56. This story took place ______________.

A. at London Airport B. at a university C. in the street D. at a station

( )57. Why does England want the sun? Because ________________________.

A. England is often cloudy. B. England is often misty.

C. England never rains. D. Both A and B.

( )58. Mr Sun was very ____________ when he heard that he was wanted.

A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. tired

( ) 59. Why did the policeman said that he wouldn’t let Mr Sun go away?

A. Because Mr Sun had broken the law.

B. Because the policeman knew Mr. Sun and was friendly to him.

C. Because there is no Mr Sun in England.

D. Because the policeman liked Mr Sun’s family name and thought Mr Sun would bring sunshine to England.

( ) 60. Which one is right?

A. At last the policeman arrested Mr Sun.

B. At last Mr Sun stayed in England and studied there.

C. At last Mr Sun left England.(C)

In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia. After more than a century the Games returned to its hometown in 2004.

When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem(会徽). The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games that year was a white circle of olive branches(橄榄枝) in the sky.

Athens developed a spirit(精神) of peace. An officer said, “ While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from Athens Games to help countries come together and solve(解决) their problems.”

4 years later, the Olympic Games was held in China. And China made a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The emblem has a Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese seal—dancing Beijing”. Below it, there are the words “Beijing 2008”. The character in the emblem is “Jing”. It means “capital” of China, and it is also like a runner or a dancer. The running figure(人形) of the emblem shows the spirit if the Olympics—faster, higher and stronger.

( )61. Which country held the first modern Olympic Games?

A. Greece B. China C. Australia D. France

( ) 62. What do people always make when they hold the Olympic games?

A. A picture. B. An emblem. C. A flag. D. A map.

( ) 63. What message did the Athens Olympic Games want to give?

A. War(战争). B. Luck. C. Danger. D. Peace.

( ) 64. What does the character in the emblem of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games look like?

A. A singer and a dancer. B. A runner and a dancer.

C. An actor and a singer. D. A runner and an actor.

( ) 65. The spirit of the Olympic Games is __________________.

A. history and friendship B. faster, higher and stronger

C. running and dancing D. peace, friendship and development

四. 补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个答案完成对话。(5分)

A: Hi, Xiao Ming! How is it going?

B: 66. _______________

A: The summer vacation is coming. 67.____________

B: Well, mum is going to take me to Dalian.

A: 68._______________

B: She says Dalian is a modern city with beautiful beaches and squares and it is cooler in summer.

A: How are you going there?

B: 69._________________

A: How wonderful! I have never taken a plane. That must be fun.

B: And exciting as well.

A: So you are doing the shopping for the trip?

B: Yes, I want to buy a pair of sports shoes and glasses.

A: They are necessary in a seaside city. 70. _____________________

B: Thank you. See you.

( ) 66. A. Fine, and you? B. How do you do?

C. Not too bad. D. Nice to meet you.

( ) 67. A. What did you do? B. what have you done?

C. What are you going to do? D. What do you do?

( ) 68. A. When are you going there? B. How are you going there?

C. Why are you going there? D. What’s the weather like there?

( ) 69. A. We are going there by air. B. We want to go there by train.

C. We plan to get there on the sea. D. What about going there by car?

( ) 70. A. Have a good trip. B. Nice day!

C. Take care of yourself. D. Be careful during the trip第二卷(50分)

五. 拼写单词 根据句意和所给音标写出单词。(5分)

71. He has to _______ / stɔp /his collection because of running out of money.

72. -Look! The kids are selling newspapers to raise money for _________/’tʃæriti /

73. You will find many old buildings in German _______/ stail/ in the east of the city.

74. . Science is one of my favorite ___________ / `sʌbdʒiktz/. How about yours?

75. Many rich people ________ / kəm’plein/.that they are not as happy as they were.

六. 选词填空 (10分)

A. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空,不变形。

A few tears ago, Medvedev (梅德韦杰夫) took over from Vladimir Putin (普京). At the age of 42, he became the youngest president of modern 76_______. Medvedev was_77______ to a family of_78_______. He read a lot from a young age. After university, the soft-spoken young man went on to teach 79____ at university and became very popular with his students. In 2005, Medvedev became the first deputy prime minister (第一副总理). But he was as friendly as before. “He has not __80______. He invited me to his home,” said Vera Smirnova, Medvedev’s first teacher. “In Russia, only two politicians (政治家) have invited their first teachers to their homes, Medvedev and Putin.”

B阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空,变形!!!

Pass Argue get have stay

A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a report about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 81_______ with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, It seems that they don’t have much time 82______ with their children. As time 83_____, they both feel that they don’t have the same topic(话题) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more careful with your children, try to know them and 84 ____ on well them. And for children, show your love to your parents. They are the people who love you. So tell them your thoughts(思想). In this way, you 85 ______ a better understanding of each other.

七:填空(每空一词)(5分)

A:Who’s your best friend?

B:My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week we had a big __86____and now he isn’t talking to me.

A:How did it 87  ?

B:It all started when he asked me 88 he could copy my homework.

A:Why did he want to do that?

B:He said he had forgotten to do _89_____.

A:What did you do then?

B:I told him that it was not a good idea for him to copy my homework..

A:Did he think so?

B:No, he 90_______ really mad at me and said that he didn’t want to be my friend anymore..

八 句型转换(每句一分:7分)

91They were planning a surprise party for their mother.(一般问句).

_______ ________ planning a surprise party for their mother?

92 He has been listening to English songs since three years ago. (划线提问).

____ ___ ______ ______ he been listening to English songs?

93 I didn’t have enough time to finish the test papers.(同义句)

I ______ ______ _______ time to finish the test papers.

94 Why are you against getting the same haircut as she does? (同义句)

Why don’t you _______ ______ _____ the same haircut as she does?

95 “ Does it seem to be a dream job?” Tom asked mother. (同义句)

Tom asked mother ______ it _______ ______ a dream job.

.96. The flight took off after the clouds lifted (同义句)

The flight ______ ______ off ______ the clouds lifted.

篇2

一丶重点短语

1.argue v.争论;争吵 argue with sb.与某人吵架

I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。

2.① either adv.(用于否定句)也

He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either.他没有钱,我也没有。

I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。

② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)

I’m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老师,他也是老师。

3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……

Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work. 别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。

I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。

4.the same as... 与……相同 (注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)

The clothes are the same as my friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。

Tom is the same age as Anna.= Tom is as old as Anna. 汤姆和安娜一样大。

Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。

5.except 除……以外;(不包括……在内)

My class has been invited except me.除我以外,我的同学都被邀请了。

All the students went to the park except him.除了他之外,全体同学都去过公园了。

They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外,所有的学生都去美国旅行过。

注意区别:besides 除……以外,还有...(包括在内)

We all went there besides him.除他去以外,我们也都去了。

(= He went there.We went there, too.) 他也去了,我们也去了!/大家都去了!

There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5名访客 (加上我是6个)

6.wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的

─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)

─ I've got a headache.我头痛。

What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了?它不走了。

注意:What’s the matter with you?= What’s wrong with you ?=What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?/你出什么事了?

7.get on(well) with sb.与某人相处(融洽)

get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好

The students will get on well with the teacher.学生会和老师相处得非常好。

How are you going on with your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何 ?

These days ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job.

这些天,格林先生的工作进展很顺利

8.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.与某人打架

I don‘t want to have a fight with my cousin. 我不想和我的堂兄打架。

They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.

他们从不打架,他们的确是好朋友。二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)

What should I do? You could write him a letter.

What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him

What should they do? They shouldn't argue.

三、词语辨析

1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物 (借回来)

lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth 把某物借给某人 (借出去)

注: borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物

例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.

lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.

是指该句的主语把某物(往外)借给别人用

例如:Could you lend me your car?

=Could you lend your car to me?

请你借给我你的车用一下好吗?

2. ①get sb. to do… 使……做(以人为对象时,有“说服……使做……”的含义)

He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。

You’ll never get her to agree. 你决不可能使她同意。

②ask sb. to do… 邀请(人)做……

We asked her to come to our party.我们请她来参加聚会

③ tell sb. to do…让某人做某事 例如:

The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。

3、be in style 时髦的,流行的

be out of style 过时的,不时髦的

例: Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很时髦。

Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服过时了。 四、课文解释

1、I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。

此处surprise是及物动词 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊

eg. My friend always surprises me.

2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流

On the phone 在电话里 。不能使用 in the phone、

eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.

他们昨天在电话里谈了很多

3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话

4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信

5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券 (注意to 译为:...的)

eg. They got two tickets to tonight’s show. 他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。

6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。

eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。

7、find out (经过某人的研究、努力)发现,查出,找出

You should find out the answer for yourself.你应该自己去找答案。

8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.

除了我以外,我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请(信)

此句中else一词不能单独使用,它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面,或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”

eg. What else 别的什么, Who else 其他谁 someone else 其他人

9、I can’t think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做错了什么。

此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句,应用陈述语序 (即 :主语+动词)

10、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧,不知该干什么。

此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语,可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I don’t know what I should do.”

请背熟以下两个常见结构: I don’t know what to do .我不知道该做什么。

I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道该怎么去做它。

11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。

此句中 you could do是定语从句,修饰前面的名词“things”

12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。

leave sth. +介词短语,是“把……忘在,落在(某处)的意思。

eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。

注:千万不能根据汉语的说法写为:forget sth ,只能用leave sth.’表示“落下”

13、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。

Try to do…努力做,试着做,尽量做

而try not to do 是尽量不做……

eg. Please try not to be late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。

14、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。

enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够……的” (后置)

eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。

15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下

16、see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事

see sb. doing 看见某人正在干某事 (强调动作正在进行)

See sb do sth 看见某人做过某事 (强调动作已结束)

eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球

17、find it hard to do sth. 发现做……(事)很难

He found it hard to learn math well. 他发现学好数学很难

注:it 初中阶段常作:形式主语 /形式宾语 ,而句子真正的主语/宾语则由to do 来担当. 练习题

一丶单项选择

1. I’m not good at math. I really don’t know________.

A. what should I do B.how should do C.what to do

2. My best friend is the same________. We are both 12 years old.

A. as my age B.age as me C.as me age

3. Can you________ what time the meeting starts?

A.find out B.look after C.find

4. My mother knows little about fashion. Her clothes are always________

A.in style B. Out of style C.new and smart

5. Dad, I don’t have enough money to buy a CD. Could you________me some?

A.borrow B.lend C.keep

6. Don’t argue________ your parents. It’s not polite.

A.to B.for C.with

7. “What should I do ?” “________ you could get________part-time job.”

A.Maybe ,a B.May be ,/ C.Really, a

8.-You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.

- It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep________ the rain.

A.in B.of C.out

9. It’s a beautiful coat. But he ________ only 30 dollars for it.

A. paid B.bought C.spent

10.The weather is________ for us to go swiming.

A.enough warm B.warm enough C.too warm

11.He________ his homework at home yesterday.

A. left B.leaves C.forgot

12. Could you give me________ to eat? I’’m hungry.

A.anything B.something C.some thing

13. If you are wrong, you should ________sorry ________others.

A. talk, to B.say, to C.speak, about

14. –I was told to be here before seven.

- Oh, you________ .I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.

A. must B.can’t C.needn’t

15. – What’s wrong ________ your radio?

- It doesn’t work.

A. to B.with C.for

二丶根据首字母及句意完成单词。

1. We a________ with the taxi driver about the money yesterday.

2. Under the p________ of modern life, many people feel very tired.

3. Everyone went to play soccer e________ Tom ,because he doesn’t like it.

4. She didn’t go to bed u________her mother came back last night.

5. Julia f________ her test,so she was very upset.

三丶甩所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Don’t be stressed out. You should try ________ (be) relaxed.

2. Give me________ (free) or let me die

3. I plan to ________ (surprised) her at her birthday party.

4. Could you please ________ (pass) me those dumplings?

5. I’m very upset and don’t know what ________ (do).

四丶根据汉语完成句子。

1. 她生你的气了,所以你她打电话。

She _____ _____ _____ you, so you should _____ _____ _____.

2. 你能给我一些建议吗?

Could you give me _____ _____ ?

3. Henry很失落,不知道该怎么做。

Henry is very _____ and doesn’t know _____ _____ _____ .

4. 星期三詹姆斯把他的历史书落在家里了

James_____ his history book _____ _____ on _____.

篇3

二年级学生的英语基础并不是很牢靠,所以在单词辨认和语句分类中可能会做不到一看就懂的反应,并且对于刚接触到知识的他们来说,在学习母语的基础还没有太牢固的前提下,又要学习一门外语是非常困难的,以下是小编为大家精心整理的新起点二年级下册的学习计划,希望大家会喜欢。

新起点英语二年级下册基础一、词汇

play football 踢足球

fly a kite 放风筝

ride a bike 骑自行车

make a model plane 做飞机模型

make a snowman 堆雪人

can't 不能,不会

rainy 下雨的

cloudy 多云的

snowy 下雪的

windy 刮风的

sunny 晴朗的

umbrella 雨伞

weather 天气

wow 哇

let's 让我们......

spring 春天

summer 夏天

autumn 秋天

winter 冬天

hot 炎热的

warm 温暖的

cool 凉爽的

cold 寒冷的

favourite 最喜欢的

season 季节

二、句子

1.--

Can you play football? 你会踢足球吗?

-- No, I can’t.不,我不会。

2.--

Can you ride a bike? 你会骑自行车吗?

-- Yes, I can.是的,我会。

3.--

Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?

-- Yes, I can.是的,我会。

4.--

Can you make a model plane? 你会做飞机模型吗?

-- No, I can’t.不,我不会。

5.--

What’s the weather like today? 今天的天气是什么样的?

-- It’s sunny.今天阳光充足。

6.--

What’s the weather like in Shanghai? 上海的天气是什么样的?

-- It’s rainy.下雨了。

7.Let’s

go and play.我们去玩吧。

8 -- What’s the weather like today? 今天的天气是什么样的?

-- It’s windy.刮风了。

9.Let’s

make a snowman.让我们堆雪人吧。

10.--

What’s your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么?

-- Autumn.秋天。

11.--

What’s your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么?

-- Spring.It’s warm and windy.I can fly a kite in spring.

春天。天气暖和多风。我可以在春天放风筝。

12.--

What’s your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么?

-- Summer.I can swim in summer.夏天。我可以在夏天游泳。

13.Guess!

猜一猜!

三、句型结构

1.--

Can you + 动词(短语)原形?

-- Yes, I can.

No, I can’t.

eg: -- Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?

二年级的学生大部分在一年级的英语训练过程中,已经有了一定的英语知识的掌握。但在英语基础学习中还要更多的训练,更多语感和语言环境的创设,为了让孩子养成正确良好的学习习惯,学习方法和技能技巧-- Yes, I can.是的,我会。

-- Can you sing? 你会唱歌吗?

-- No, I can’t.不,我不会。

2.--

What’s your favourite season?

-- 季节.

季节.I can + 动词(短语)原形 + in 季节.

eg: -- What’s your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么?

-- Spring.I can go to picnic.春天。我可以去野炊。

-- What’s your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么?

-- Autumn.秋天。

3.--

What time is it?

-- It’s + 时间.

eg: -- What time is it? 几点了?

-- It’s 10:30.十点半了。

2.Let’s

+ 动词(短语)原形.

eg: Let’s sing a song.让我们唱一首歌吧。

4.--

When do you + 动词(短语)原形 + every day?

-- At + 时间.

eg: -- When do you eat dinner every day? 你每天什么时候吃晚餐?

-- At 6:00.六点。

5.I

+ 动词(短语)原形 + at + 时间.

eg: I go to bed at 9:00.我九点上床睡觉。

新起点英语二年级下册学习方法一、树立学习英语的信心

俗话说,自信是成功的第一步。自信心对于小学生的英语学习尤为重要。简单地说,起始阶段,如果学生喜欢英语老师,喜欢回家和爸爸妈妈交流学习内容或者描述学习过程,那么,这个孩子应该是对英语有兴趣了,自信心也会悄然浓厚起来,这是肯定的。如果孩子没有这些表现,那么我们做家长或者老师的,可以主动关心一下他们。低年级的英语教学主要是口语,犹如孩子学母语一样,侧重于听说。平时的跟读、回答问题、唱歌、游戏、对话、表演都要用到“说”。假如学生一开始便没了自信心,怕出错误,不敢开口说,那么他的英语就无从得到练习,也便不会有进步,而且会越学越没劲。所以树立良好的自信,说英语,用英语,不怕犯错误,是学好英语的第一步。这需要老师、家长的不断鼓励和支持。

二、养成良好的英语课堂习惯

英语课堂是学生学习英语的主要阵地。学生在课堂上参与得越多,那么他也就学得越多。这种参与是指全身心的参与和投入。良好的课堂习惯是保持较高参与度的前提。良好的课堂习惯包括:集中注意力听讲,积极参与各种课堂活动(游戏、对话、唱歌、表演等),大胆开口说英语,在朗读课文时,必须养成孩子指读的习惯,让孩子们用小手边指边读,做到“耳到、口到、手到、心到”,这是非常重要的。可以这样要求孩子:眼睛看老师,耳朵竖起来,小嘴动起来,小手点起来。一、二年级学生特别需要这方面的习惯训练。

三、养成复习的好习惯

当天的新授知识,如果在第二天得到及时反馈,那么这样的记忆效果往往是非常有效的。早上到班级把新单词新句型及时读几遍,课堂上的反应效果就完全不一样。根据认知心理学的研究,对于学习内容,应该在尚未出现大量遗忘之前及时安排复习,以收事半功倍之效。匈牙利著名女翻译家卡扎·罗姆索通晓十多种语言,她的学习经验第一条是:学习不中断,哪怕每天挤出十分钟也好,早晨是最好时机。坚持每天读英语对小学生有很大帮助,以前的小孩子学诗有一个经验,“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟”。这经验也适合于学英语。小学生的英语朗读久了,熟能生巧,在一定情况下便能脱口而出。因此,养成复习好习惯在学习中的作用是相当大的。

四、记忆策略

语言学习者要记忆大量的词汇,背诵英语单词、短语是每一个英语学习者面临的艰巨任务,也是令每一个英语学习者感到棘手的问题。成人如此,小学生也不例外。因此,在英语学习的启蒙阶段,让小学生了解单词记忆的一些策略是十分必要的。

五、读音记忆法:根据单词的读音记忆单词。它是记忆策略的首选,也是学好英语的重要途径。在教学中,我们经常会发现一些学生能够阅读,也会用英语写作,却不会用英语与人交流,甚至在课堂上不敢张开嘴巴说,即出现所谓的“哑巴英语”现象。根据读音记忆单词,既可以避免“哑巴英语”现象,又能培养学生良好的英语学习习惯,提高学习效率。

六、联想记忆法:设法把单词的音或形或义联系起来。人的记忆能力,主要来自联想。记忆力强的人,都具有较强的联想能力。记忆以联想为基础,联想的建立为记忆提供更多的线索,线索越多,记住一个单词就越容易,提取这个单词也就越顺利。

新起点英语二年级下册学习复习提纲一、熟读P66-68 的单词(要求按图片读单词).

二、熟读26个字母。A-Z

三、熟练演唱表演课本中的儿歌与歌曲 :

P2, P3, P11,P12, P18,P19, P34, P35, P38, P42,P50, P52

四、正确流利回答出下面的问题.

1、-----Do

you like spring/ summer/ fall/ winter? ---Yes./No.

----- Why?

-----It’s green/ bright/ golden/ white.I can plant trees in spring.

I can swim/eat iceceams in summer.

I can climb hill in fall.

I can make a snowman in winter.

2、----What’s

your favourite season? ---- Spring/ Summer/ Fall/ Winter.

----Why?

----It’s green/ bright/ golden/ white.I can plant trees in spring.

I can swim/eat iceceams in summer.

I can climb hill in fall.

I can make a snowman in winter.

3、-----What

season is it? It’s spring/ summer/ fall/ winter.

4、----What’s

the weather like today?

----It’s sunny/ snowy/ rainy/ cloudyy/ windy/ hot/ cold/ warm/ cool.

5、----Can

you bounce the ball/ play pingpong/ jump rope/ play football

/ catch the ball/ throw the ball/ kick the ball?

----Yes.I can…very well./ No, I can’t.

6、----What

time is it? ---It’s … It’s time for breakfast/ school/ bed/class...

7、----When

do you get up/ eat breakfast/go to school/ watch TV?

---- I …at…

8、----What

day is it? ----It’s Monday/Tuesday/….

---- What do you want to do on Monday/..?

篇4

战胜挫折,需要坚韧不拔的奋斗精神。当人生陷入低谷,弱者会一蹶不振,强者则会浴火重生年,列宁被俄国司法机关逮捕。狱中的环境艰苦恶劣,但他不被这些挫折打倒,设法弄来面包和牛奶,用面包做“墨水瓶”,这里给大家分享一些关于初二下册语文挫折类作文600字,供大家学习。

初二下册语文挫折类作文600字1生活中,每才能让我们便得更懂事,比别人更成熟一些,所以,在挫折面前,大家要用最灿烂的阳光去打个人难免会经历一些挫折、困难和失败。因为经历过这些风风雨雨后,会上我们便得更有经验,败他,让他在你阳光般中消的微笑失——

海伦·凯勒的坚强改变了她自已命运,司马光用自已的智慧救出了水缸中自已的伙伴……他们靠着自己的智慧与勇敢突破了无数次挫折、困难和失败——而在这方面,我也是深有体会啊!

这次的暑假可真是炎暑逼人,我终于忍不住了,我发挥了本领,大声地对爸爸、妈妈说:“你们究竟什么时候带我去避暑,这样热的晚上,让我怎么睡呀!”妈妈回了我一句:“好啊,今天晚上我就带你去‘避暑’。”这句话让我大吃一惊。

爸爸开着车来到了每个人都不陌生的超市。这是,妈妈在超市给我挑了两样东西——件衣服和一个“圆圈”——对于一个还没有上小学的我来说,一件衣服并不陌生,可这样一个“圆圈”我可一点也不熟悉。带着这样一个疑惑我们又来到了两个池塘边。妈妈把我带到换衣间,当我换上妈妈刚给我买的衣服,带上“圆圈”时,妈妈终于告诉了我,这个是游泳圈,我们是来游泳的。

看着爸爸妈妈到游泳池里面享受的样子,我也迫不及待的想进去,当我刚要下去是,一位保安把我叫住了,他说,这是大人们游泳的地方,小孩子到那面去游泳。看着相隔爸爸妈妈他们这么远,我就怕下去了,突然,水中有一位小孩子在抽筋,于是我就在心中暗暗的发誓,我再也不会去游泳了

这时,妈妈便告诉了我,那位小朋友在水中抽筋是他自身的原因,并不是说你就会……经过妈妈的一番解说,我终于消除了抽筋的恐惧。这是,我又想到,这些小孩子都有大人的陪伴,为什么我就没有呢?妈妈又在我的请求下答应了要陪我——于是,在爸爸妈妈的陪伴和指导下,我学会了游泳。

现在,每次暑假晚上,我们都会游泳,如今的我面对水是一点也不怕了,而且在父母的指引下,我还马马虎虎的学会了几种游泳方式。

这就是我,在面对困难和挫折时哟呵聆听别人的教诲,你们有什么困难呢?让我们一起在挫折面前——绝不低头!用自己的努力去战胜黑暗!

初二下册语文挫折类作文600字2山有了悬崖峭壁才更险峻;海有了惊涛骇浪才更深邃;天空有了风雨雷电才更壮阔;人生有了挫折才更完美。因为一帆顺风的人生是了无生趣的,有了挫折这一“调味剂”,我们的人生才会有跌宕起伏的壮美。

战胜挫折,需要坚韧不拔的奋斗精神。当人生陷入低谷,弱者会一蹶不振,强者则会浴火重生。1895年,列宁被俄国司法机关逮捕。狱中的环境艰苦恶劣,但他不被这些挫折,设法弄来面包和牛奶,用面包做“墨水瓶”,用牛奶在书籍上写字,写就了“无字书”。假如列宁是胆小如鼠的无用之辈,在他面临人生这一低潮时,势必会自甘堕落,一败如水,无法再次崛起。所以,我们需要坚韧不拔的奋斗精神,因为这样的精神会使人披荆斩棘、所向披靡,攀登人生顶峰。

战胜挫折,需要永不言弃的顽强品格。所谓“苦心人,天不负”,曹雪芹就是最真实的写照。他在创作《红楼梦》时遭到了身体和精神上的巨大挫折:缺少吃穿,族人反对该书,统治者猜忌该书,甚至不惜一切代价阻止他的创作。但是他没有放弃,他战胜了这些挫折,使《红楼梦》这一旷世奇着横空出世。如果曹雪芹在遭受这些挫折与磨难,轻言放弃,就不会铸就《红楼梦》这一经典名著。在挫折面前,我们要敢于迎难而上,坚持不懈,用顽强的品格点燃成功的火把。

战胜挫折,需要积极乐观的人生态度。正如诗句“雄关漫道真如铁,而今迈步从头越”,才会有云卷云舒的释然。苏轼被贬官后仍然乐观旷达,修建苏提,造福百姓;柳宗元被贬到柳州,仍然在乎山水,题词写诗,最终被后人喻为“唐宋家之一”;范仲淹被贬到巴陵郡,仍保持积极乐观的人生态度,挥笔写下:“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”;海伦凯勒从小双目失明,双耳失聪,也无法开声,但她仍以积极乐观向上的人生态度面对挫折,战胜挫折。古今中外,名人自古多磨难,但他们总是以积极乐观的心态去面对、战胜、甚至是超越。反观我们,对待生活和学习上的种种挫折,不正需要我们以积极乐观的人生态度去劈波斩浪之势区对待吗?

战胜挫折是历经波涛汹涌后的静观云卷云舒:是鹤排舞空、屹立于天地间的巍峨雄峰;是作蚕自缚的蛹经历着锥心泣血的蜕变。所以,我们要战胜挫折。

初二下册语文挫折类作文600字3在人生的道路上难免会遇到一些挫折,所有人都会遇到过挫折,但是面对挫折所用的方法却大有不同,有些人不知该如何面对挫折,使用自残行为;有些人面对挫折会开朗地面对,这次不行下次再努力,所谓挫折,就是不敢直视的困难罢了,如果挫折的可怕笼罩了人的心灵,那么这个人就会屈服,屈服于所谓的挫折让人心痛不已!如果人生道路上没有挫折是长不大的,也是不成熟的,啃老族就是缺乏后天教育,所以成长需要挫折去锻炼!

我在成长的途中也遇到了一些挫折!这挫折每时每刻让我心乱不以啊甚至让我惊慌失措,手忙脚乱。每次搞的自己头冒冷汗,成为一个四肢发达,头脑简单的机械人罢了!

有一次,在年段期末考试中发挥失常,考得不好!在成绩排名单发下来后,我惊讶地看着那张排名单,不知如何是好,不知该怎样面对家长!我怕的并不是家长的打骂,而是不知该如何面对父母对我养育之恩,父母做了这么多事,一切都是为了我们,等的就是我们的成绩和未来,而我却考砸了!想到这一点,我便愧疚不已,就连同学问我考得怎样的时候,我都不好意思开口了!真的是如此羞愧,让我无言以对啊……

后来,我惭愧地低着头回到家。妈妈看我这副样子就知道我考得不好,知道我在反省自己,了解了我的考试情况况后,她只是叹了一口气,她并没问我考得怎样,也没有打骂我,怕我会没面子,会自悲,无法原谅自己的过错。所以她装得和平时一样,好像什么事也没有发生过,但我知道她心中非常生气,毕竟我了解自己的父母,我的学习这么下等。我心里想:自己太烂了,都怪自己复习得不够周到,平时懒惰,好像自己什么都会一样,这下好了吧,考试时想不起来!

一次的考试让我马上有了动力多复习多认真听讲,功夫不负苦心人呀,在我努力下,取得了优异的成绩。回了家后我告诉了父母,父母很开心,似乎忘记了上次考砸的成绩,真是可怜天下父母心啊!经历了挫折后的我,终于得到了回报。

在成长的道路上需要挫折,有了挫折,才能取得成功!

初二下册语文挫折类作文600字4在人生这所学校中,挫折是一门必修课。

这门课增加了我们的勇气;增强了我们的意志;坚定了我们的信念,使我们更坚强、更勇敢、更乐观……我有这样的亲身体验。

我爱好民乐,喜欢琵琶。刚学它时,我遇到了许多大大小小的挫折。这些挫折几乎将我,一度我准备放弃琵琶。当我心灰意冷时,一次成功的登台演出,使我得到了许多人的好评。

我笑了,这次成功使我懂得了挫折的美丽,明白了如果生活中没有挫折,生活就平淡得好似一杯白开水;如果生活中没有挫折,像一望无垠的沙漠,没有一点起伏,那么生活又有什么意义呢?

也许,你还在摇头,说这些并不能说服你,那么请看贝多芬。贝多芬双耳失聪,要知道,音乐家失去了听觉就像驾驶员失去了眼睛。但他却忍受着病痛的折磨,以一句“我要扼住命运的咽喉,决不让命运使我屈服”激励着自己,继续在音乐领域里奋斗,他创作出了不朽名曲《第九交响乐》。这不仅使他的生活有了美妙的旋律,也为全世界喜欢音乐的人们带去了精彩的生活与美的感受。

司马迁狱中写《史记》;吴承恩在科举中屡遭挫折,但他并没有放弃,写出了《西游记》;一生不得志,生活贫困的蒲松龄创作出了中国着名的文言短篇小说集《聊斋志异》;鲁迅在黑暗势力的迫害下,仍能写出众所周知的《彷徨》、《呐喊》……还有全身瘫痪的奥斯特洛夫斯基和他的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》;因患小儿麻痹症而终身残疾的小提琴王子帕尔曼……

当这一个个活生生的实例展现在你面前时,你还摇头吗?你还认为挫折仅仅是阻挡你前进的障碍吗?

其实,生活似大海,挫折就似大海中的波澜,赋予大海以壮丽与神秘;生活如蓝天,挫折如蓝天中的白云,星星点点,却布满天空;生活像一张白纸,挫折则像一支支画笔,为生活这张白纸描绘出美丽的图画;生活是一个乐章,挫折则是这乐章中一个个跳动的音符,奏响的优美乐章……

假如你选择了蓝天,就不要渴望风和日丽;假如你选择了陆地,就不要渴望大陆平坦;假如你选择了海洋,就不要渴望一帆风顺。让我们勇敢地面对挫折,生活因为有了挫折而更加精彩!

初二下册语文挫折类作文600字5不要因为摔过跤而不敢奔跑,不要因为风雨而诅咒生活,不要因为迷了路而忽视了自然风光。只有一步步克服挫折、挑战挫折、享受挫折,才能找到生活的闪光点,享受成长中的每一面的精彩。

人生变化莫测,它如同无边无际大海,时而风平浪静,时而巨浪拍岸,然而在我的生活遇到过种种的荆棘坎坷。

那是一个晨光熹微的早晨,我们进行了一次英语测试。也正是那次,我怀着揣揣不安的心理迎来了挫折的考验——考试失利。闻之,我心如刀绞,一枝枝利箭好像从四面八方刺穿了我那幼小的心灵。为什么每次考试的结果都是“遍体鳞伤”,那真的是太可怕,太恐怖了,它的滋味我铭记在心。随后,我好好地反省了自己,努力寻找自己自身的不足与缺陷。

但是,我应该怎么面对挫折,是回避?是沉沦?都不是,关键就是看自己的抉择,我想;人生就是由无数的挫折累积起来的,若禁不起大风大浪,重重艰险,也就不能战胜自己,而被压倒所屈服。

其实挫折未必是坏的,而是财富。以后,因为学习上有了挫折与失败,我这才懂得如何奋力地撑着那只在逆水中行驶的独木舟,才懂得戒骄戒躁、精益求精,才懂得在谷底中再次站起来去迎接更多的挑战。

失败了没有关系,重新振作起来。阳光总在风雨后,没有一个人会随随便便成功。我坚信,风雨之后的彩虹永远都是最美的。

挫折伴我成长,我会以乐观当航标,这样才不会迷失方向。没有了乐观的态度,就会迷失奋斗的方向、丢失一切信念,任理想的帆船在汹涌的挫折波涛里随波逐流、上下颠簸乃至全体覆没。而挫折并不是到了一败涂地的境地,而是俨然警示你不要懒散,要坚持信念,随时以乐观、沉着去乘风破浪。如此我的成长之路哪能离开挫折这个善良严师?

挫折伴我成长,我会以坚强当后盾,这样才不会被轻易。任何生命不坚强,必不能安然存在。若树不坚强,干不挺拔,如何能收获一片阳光雨露;若竹不坚强,如何能咬定青山不放松受人敬仰;若梅不坚强,如何能有凌寒独自开的铮铮傲骨;若人不坚强,如何能有拼搏、追寻打败挫折,战胜自己的力量?如此我的成长之路哪能离开挫折这个勉励好友。

篇5

“每堂课都要让学生有笑声。”这是魏书生先生说过的。让课堂充满欢笑,能使教学妙趣横生,增强教师的魅力,建立平等、友好的师生关系。教师把笑声引入课堂,还可以引发注意,激发兴趣,活跃思维,增强记忆等。当然把笑声引入课堂只是手段,不是目的,真正的目的在于笑过之后使学生获得知识、受到启迪和教育。在教学中,如何做到让学生欢乐地学习呢?下面是我的几点做法。

一、趣味拼读法――词汇教学

英语教师都知道,大量的单词记忆会使教师头疼,让学生望而生畏,怎样使学生能快速记忆单词而又乐学呢?我是这样做的:在教学新课以前,让学生以小组为单位,针对这节课所需的单词自己想办法快速记住。特别是很难记的单词,学生会通过有趣的解释来记住它们。例如,kangaroo――袋鼠扛着一块肉;history(历史),将该单词拆分为“his”和“story”,“他的”“故事”成了“历史”,只是要注意写在一起的时候只需要写一个“s”就行了。habitat(动植物的生长环境、栖息地),“habit”表示“习惯”,“at”表示“在(某个地方)”,那么“habitat”就表示“习惯在(某个地方)”,也就是“生长环境,栖息地”的意思。

这个时候我不得不佩服学生活跃的思维。在笑过之后,他们都很容易地记住了单词的拼写的含义。学生集思广益,一课的单词他们不费多少力气就在欢乐中记住了。在复习词汇时,我经常用到的就是“猜猜看”环节。每组派一名学生背对黑板,其他组选单词写到黑板上,然后本组的学生用英语解释那个单词,猜出赢一分。

二、“新”“奇”的新授课

(一)活泼导入,激发学生学习兴趣

俗话说得好:“良好的开端是成功的一半。”每个单元结束后,学生都很期待下一个单元的到来。这是因为在每一个新授课上,我都会根据不同的授课内容来确定本节课的导入方法。在选择导入的方法上,我颇下工夫。有时会通过做游戏,比如,初二上册课本Unit 2,这一单元是描述人物的外貌,所以我就设计了在各个小组的黑板上画上一个大圆圈表示人头,然后由小组推举一名学生,用布罩住这位学生的眼睛,让他原地转三圈,最后上前画上黑板上人头的外貌。小组内的学生可以对其进行指点怎样画,但必须“in English”。这不仅热闹有趣,而且锻炼了学生对单词和句型的掌握。有时我也会教学生唱歌跳舞。在讲初三上册Unit 5 “If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time”时,我教会了学生歌曲If You Are Happy。还有在教学初三下册Unit 5 I like music that I can dance to,我和学生载歌载舞,让我看到了他们的才华。当然,在低年级多开展一些这样的活动不仅有趣,使学生开怀,而且会使得他们爱上学英语。六年级的学生可以开展辩论赛、PK等活动。如在初三下册Unit 4 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes,对于“青少年是否应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服”这一题目,我将学生分成两组展开辩论。当时场面非常精彩。我非常相信“给学生一次机会,他们会还你一份惊喜” 。

(二)小组合作,精彩展示

每个单元针对某一个主题都有大量的对话,各个小组成员会根据对话的内容,针对主题,在小组长的带领下各抒己见,去设计具有本组特色的情景剧表演。比如在初二下册Unit 7 I’m going to be a basketball player,有的小组是这样设计的:其中一位学生是节目主持,采访其他五位同学将来打算成为什么。有一位学生想成为卓别林,还模仿其表演,学得惟妙惟肖,引得掌声一片;有的想成为演员,模仿小沈阳说话,逗得大家笑声一片。学生在欢声笑语中熟练运用着英语进行对话。在小组合作中展示自我的同时,也培养了自信。

(三)合作探究,共进共赢

在新授课上,如遇到疑难问题,遇到自己不能解决的问题,主动请教他人。

小组长会带领组员在本组内讨论、探究,每个组员都会根据问题积极发表自己独特的见解,并能做到认真听取别人意见且及时询问。有的会将自己的资料与大家分享,共同解决问题,互帮互助,共同进步。

三、激烈竞争的复习课

在英语复习课上,更是学生自己的天地。各个小组展开激烈而精彩的竞赛,看哪个小组是卫冕之王,看哪位学生是表现之星。竞赛包括这样一些环节:

1.单词王:前面词汇教学中,我提到过的,看在最短的时间内,哪个组号的学生能猜出最多的单词,猜对得一分,猜错不扣分。这主要是看小组内成员的配合是否默契。

2.对话表演:针对本单元的主题,小组表演对话根据形式是否多样,对话是否流畅,表情是否丰富的标准来评分。

3.限时作文:针对本单元的阅读课文出题目进行限时作文。同一组号学生进行比赛,满分十分,出错一处扣一分。

得分累计就能得出哪个小组最棒,哪个小组需继续加油。最后两个小组需要为获胜组表演节目以示祝贺,这也是大家都期待的事情。我在教初三时,有一位学生扮演小丑,通过面部表情的不断变化,使大家在紧张的学习之后能开怀大笑。

四、我为你骄傲――有效的学生评价

每一节课我都会对各个小组在本节课上的表现进行及时的评价。每一个小的环节,只要有人站起来回答问题或发表自己不同的见解,我都会给予肯定和鼓励。学生能主动回答问题,就为小组争得一分,最后评三个优胜小组和本节课表现好的两个小组,并让表现不够好的小组表演节目,以对优胜小组表示祝贺。我觉得不管是哪一位学生,只要取得了进步,我们都不要忘记及时给予激励,多为他们的进步喝彩,不要吝啬使用暖心窝的话语。当学生能够对话,能够回答问题时,教师都可以给学生鼓励性评价,这样学生的积极性便会高涨起来。针对考试后学生的单元成绩的进步,教师也可以不断地改变形式,进行奖励。

教师的幸福就是学生快乐地学习并生活着,因此“你是快乐的,我才是幸福的”是我的一种追求,一个信条。

篇6

一、情境导入法

即根据教学内容的需要,创设一定的情境,让学生在教师的引导下进入主题。如外研版初三英语上册Module 7 Australia ,内容是介绍澳大利亚的风光及文化,我的导课是这样设计的:先准备好相关的图片,比如Uluru, the Opera House,the Great Barrier Reef, the Aborigines, Sheep, Kangaroo等,利用幻灯机播放图片。美丽的大堡礁、绵长的海岸线、活蹦乱跳的袋鼠、满山的绵羊,这些精美的图片牢牢吸引了学生的目光,再配上音乐和英语解说配音,学生如同置身于充满异国情调的场景中。一节澳洲风情英语教学课就这样开始了。

二、设问导入法

这种方法是通过教师和学生间的问答来实现的,特别是快速问答法,直接、明确,通过师生间的互动活跃课堂的气氛,锻炼了学生的反应能力及口头表达能力,同时学生的创新能力也得到了发挥。比如在教外研版初二下册Module 5 Problems 的第三单元复习课(本模块的主要句型是:If she goes to a different school, I won’t see my best friend.)时,我首先让学生猜:If I have much money, what will I do? 学生都想知道老师如果有钱会做什么,于是他们开始凭借平时自己对老师的一些了解踊跃举手回答。我接着问学生:If you have much money, what will you do? 有学生回答:If I have much money, I will buy a computer for myself. 教师紧接着问:If you have a computer, what will you do on the computer? 学生可能马上回答:If I have a computer, I will play games on my computer.或者If I have a computer, I will send emails to my friends on my computer.以这样穷追不舍的方式进行提问,学生接受了头脑风暴式的训练,语言技能得到实践,本节课的重点知识(复习条件状语从句中“主将从现”的时态结构)也得到了很好的切入。

三、表演导入法

表演是一种艺术,它能以生动的形式使信息直接输入学生的大脑。用此法导入课文,能收到良好的教学效果,但要求教师巧妙安排教材,创造情景,在课前就找学生排练好,把课文内容改编为对话,还要准备相应的道具,然后在开始上课时表演。这种导课方式确实能为整节课的教学营造很好的气氛,但由于准备的过程比较复杂,所以一般采用的不多。

四、介绍名人轶事导入法

外研版初中英语教材中有不少介绍名人的文章,比如介绍杨利伟、比尔盖茨、姚明、老舍等,教学此类内容的文章时教师可以借助图片及这些名人的故事进行导入。这种导入不但紧密联系教材,而且让学生更多地了解名人,同时还可以进行励志教育和爱国教育。

我曾经上过一节接待课,内容是复习一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时。语法课一般比较枯燥,为了打破语法课沉闷的特征,我首先提问:Who knows what I like most? 学生回答踊跃,他们原本就对老师课后的生活充满好奇,什么样的回答都有。我接着说: What I like most is travelling. I have been to many places. For example, last year I went to Yunnan.I took many photos when I travelled. Would you like to have a look at my photos? 学生激动地大声回答:Yeah! 接着幻灯展示我的旅游照片,最早的照片是27年前拍的。每张照片出现,都直接冲击了学生们的眼球,他们忍不住喊:“哇!哇!”

本以为这样的导入很成功了,但还是出现了问题,就是时间没有安排好,由于学生太兴奋,发言的欲望太强,所以就没能把时间控制好,结果导课环节就用了11分钟,直接影响后面的教学环节顺利完成。

实践证明,成功的导课应该包含这些因素:创设良好的课堂环境;激发学生的学习兴趣;关注每类学生的发展;富有启发性;教师语言清晰简练、准确;时间安排恰当、合理。

导入形式多种多样,不拘一格。课堂导入虽然“无一定之规”,但“有一定之妙”,这就需要保证一定的新意——让学生感到新颖、新奇,同时,切中主题最为重要。如果新课的导入能激发学生的学习兴趣,拨动其思维之弦,让他们以最佳的学习状态投入课堂学习,便成了课堂教学的“凤头”,也就是成功的导入。

参考文献

篇7

关键词:初中英语 有效教学 学习兴趣 交际能力 良好习惯

《国家中长期教育改革与发展纲要》把提高质量作为教育改革与发展的两大工作重点之一,而有效教学是提高质量的关键。然而,在目前的初中英语教学工作中,很多老师感叹,初英教学费时费力,许多学生在初中阶段就失去了学习英语的兴趣,上完三年不能用英语做简单的对话,更是形成了被动的学习习惯,这非常可怕!尤其是随着素质教育的全面推行,开齐开足课时成为现实,英语的教学课时越来越少,这就迫切要求我们初中英语教师对学生抓好三个培养、提高课堂效益,使我们的教学立于不败之地。

一、学习兴趣的培养

学习兴趣是学生渴望获得知识,探究某种事物或参与某种活动的积极倾向,许多学生在开始接触英语时,学习兴趣很高,但往往随着学习内容增多,学习要求的提高、知识难度的增大,加上教师的呆板,缺少适当的语言环境,这种兴趣会逐渐降低,甚至产生厌烦情绪,丧失学习信心。教育学家科罗廖夫说:“有趣味、有吸引力的东西使识记的可能性几乎增加一倍半。”可见,学习兴趣的培养是十分重要的。多年的英语教学实践使我认识到要培养学生浓厚的学习英语的兴趣,需做到以下几点:

1.教师进入课堂时一定要有一个良好的精神面貌,要环视每一个学生,不要只看好学生,或者只看差生,让他们感到不自在而情绪紧张。教师要了解每个学生的心理特征和志向要求,记住每个学生的姓名,让每个学生觉得自己在教师的心中有一席之地,在提问题时一定要照顾到所有的学生,不要怕浪费时间,而且对学生的回答要多说”Very good!”或者”Excellent!”。如果每个学生经常感到教师对自己的爱、关心和尊重,便会被激发出健康的情感,变得生机勃勃,特别希望上好每节英语课。

2.利用实物、图片等教具或多媒体手段创设情境,激发兴趣。学习语言最怕缺乏语言环境,学习英语如果没有英语气氛,会使本来难度较大的外语变得更抽象,更枯燥乏味,学生学习兴趣会荡然无存。因此,英语教师应该经常利用实物、图片辅助教学,为学生创设一定的外语环境,使学生较快的获取知识。

3.要想长期保持学生的学习兴趣,教师在设计教学目标时一定要照顾到每个层次的学生,使每个学生都能在自己的基础上有所提高,有收获才有快乐。在给学生留 “Homework ”时,更要少而精,不要使学生产生厌烦心理,始终让他们有一种跃跃欲试的心态。

4.改变传统的教学单词的方法,即教师领读,学生跟读的方法。我在教学每个单词的读音前,利用汉语拼音的知识使学生发现单词的读音规律,在大脑中建立字母和读音的联系,使学生逐渐达到见词能读,听音能写的水平。

二、交际能力的培养

新《英语课程标准》要求:初中英语教师必须防止和纠正以教授语音和语法等语言知识为主的做法,把教学重点放在培养学生进行交流的能力,即交际能力上。这其实真正体现了语言教学的真正作用:学语言不是为了考试,而是为了会与人沟通思想,交流情感。初中英语教师要针对初中生的生理和心理特点,针对西方文化特点,设计学生乐于接受的学习方式,训练听、说、读、写基本技能,真正把提高学生的语言交际能力纳入课堂教学计划中。

1.输入大量语言信息,形成交际能力。人们都知道,一个刚出生的婴儿经过几个月后就会哑哑说语,这是为什么呢?因为几个月中周围人不断地与他交流,为他后来的开口说话储存了语言材料。所以, 大量语言信息输入,也就是习得,是语言交际的基础。

(1)先从听力抓起

听是学习语言的先决条件,一个聋子是永远讲不出话来的。亚历山大(L.G.Alexander)说:“掌握一种语言,首先是听懂,听懂的比重占90%,能听懂你才觉得舒服,听不懂就觉得不自在。”教师在课堂上要尽可能创设英语情景,尽量用英语教学,使学生在45分钟的时间里完全置身于一种良好的英语环境中,发挥学生听力的潜能。让他们积极主动地利用自己掌握的语言知识去听。

(2)多媒体的运用

利用投影、电脑及自制的课件等视听手段进行教学法,使学生身临其境,吸引学生的注意力,激发学生强烈的求知欲,有助于学生直接理解英语和培养他们直接用英语表达思维的能力,提高交际能力。

2.创设多种机会,提高交际能力

(1)采用多种说法

口头表达是把自己内在的语言材料变为外部有声语言。教师要创设浓厚的英语气氛,鼓励全体学生利用一切机会开口实践。说的方式可以不同,有仿说、背诵、问答,自由对话等。

(2)组织不同游戏

游戏教学是英语教学中常用的方法。著名教育家陈鹤琴先生说过:“ 小孩子生来就是好玩,是以游戏为生命的。我们要组织多种游戏, 创设机会让学生动起来。”如说句接力赛等。在英语课堂教学中适时适量的运用小组活动,能使学生人人都有机会参与学习,参与活动,既创造宽松、民主、平等的学习气氛,又培养了学生合作意识,提高了交际的水平。

(3)创设仿真情景

由于教材贴近生活实际,可以在课堂上设置仿真情景进行表演,如把教室布置成打电话、购物、生日聚会、野餐、旅游、问路、看病情景等,为学生提供使用英语进行交流的机会。比如我在教初二下册Unit8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?时,告诉学生假如你妈妈的生日要到了,你到商店去买一些礼物,你该说什么呢?我提前把教室的一角布置成商店的样子,接着孩子们进入角色,开始表演。当他们成功的做完这件事,便情不自禁,喜形于色,动机和情感受到了很大的激励,提高了交际的能力。

总之,英语教学要注重学生英语实际,不断输入语言信息,通过体验、实践、参与、合作与交流,才能切实提高学生的英语综合交际能力。在提高学生交际能力的过程中,一定要注意:不要总是纠正学生的错误。对学生的语言错误,特别是语法错误,采取比较宽容的态度。这样会使学生对英语产生更大的、长久的兴趣,从而使我们的教学更有效。

参考文献:

[1]徐强.交际法英语教学和考试评估[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2000.9.

[2]罗先达,尹世寅.英语教学实施指南[M].武汉:华中师范大学出版社,2003.4.

篇8

关键词:阅读教学 语言知识 语言能力

一、开展有效英语阅读教学的原则

课堂标准(教育部,2001)强调英语教学要从学生的发展需要出发,培养学生综合运用语言的能力。阅读教学应遵循“以生为本”的原则,从学生的实际情况出发,确定教学目标,选择教学方法,设计阅读活动。

1、教学目标设计以生为本。

一节课的教学目标,应该包括知识目标、能力目标和德育目标等,而不能把注意力仅仅放在知识目标上。同时,目标的制定也要依据学生的已有知识和经验,符合“最近发展区”的原则,要“具有可操作性和可检测性”(王蔷,2008)。在此基础上,教师要设计难度适宜、形式多样的阅读任务,以便学生进行有效互动,实现既定目标。

2、教学方法设计以生为本。

传统的阅读教学模式常常是单一的自下而上的模式,教学方式只是把课文作为单纯向学生传授语法及语言知识的载体,忽视了培养学生的阅读速度和理解能力,更无法激发学生的学习兴趣。目前,除了传统的自下而上模式和自上而下模式,还有人们所广泛接受的交互模式。因此,教师应根据不同的阅读活动阶段,选择教学方法,即教师应分析教材和学情,整合方法,实现教学效率的最大化。

3、激发课堂活力以生为本。

课堂活力是学生在交替的思维、谈论、写作中形成的思想力,是学生在互动中焕发的创造力,它能促使学生取得更高的成就。作为教师,要精心设计阅读活动,以调动学生参与的积极性。

只有坚持以生为本,整合教学方法,优化课堂设计,才能促使学生乐读、乐思、乐用所学语言。

二、开展有效英语阅读教学的策略

在《新目标英语》初中八年级(下)的英语阅读中,将阅读教学分为三个主要环节:读前活动(Pre-reading)、读中活动(While-reading)、读后活动(Post-reading)。教师在遵循这三个环节的同时,要进行灵活应用与设计。

1、读前活动设计。

读前活动是阅读教学中不可缺少的环节。这一环节的目的是为阅读活动的顺利开展做好准备。

(1)背景知识的准备。背景知识的缺乏会影响学生对阅读课文的理解。教师应根据不同的课文内容,选择是否准备背景知识。通过补充一些相关知识,使学生较顺畅地阅读课文,不至于因为不理解课文内容而失去学习的兴趣。

例如,在教学《新目标英语》初二下册 Unit 3 Reading Do you remember what you were doing?这篇文章时,学生对于课文提到的其中一件重要事件 “Dr Martin Luther King was killed in the city of Memphis in America.”并不熟悉。如果对于“Who was Martin Luther King? Why was he killed? Why was he so famous?”不加以简单说明,就无法加深学生对于这篇文章的理解,也无法真正体会到文章中所渗透出来的情感。

(2)导读活动的优化。兴趣是人们力求认识某种事物或爱好某种活动的倾向。人们一旦对所从事的工作或学习产生了兴趣就获得了工作和学习的动力。因此课前的导入如果设计得好,教学情景渲染自然,就等于成功了一半。教师可以通过与学生谈论文本的某一部分(如标题、插图等)内容,引导学生预测文章的内容,为阅读做好准备。

2、读中活动设计。

读中活动的设计不仅是要提高学生的阅读理解能力,以及获取和提炼信息的能力,还要引导学生在语境中感知和学习新语言知识,包括语言结构、词汇和语篇知识。

(1)阅读策略的渗透。英语课程的五维目标之一就是教学策略的指导。在阅读课的教学过程中,老师应加强对学生阅读策略的指导。如,如何猜测词义,如何寻找文章的中心句等等。策略的指导到运用并非在一节课当中就能完成,这就需要教师时时指导,刻刻提醒,最终使学生习惯性地去应用。

(2)阅读问题的设计。问题是深层阅读的有效驱动,但是老师的提问并非有的放矢,随意发问,必须有明确的目标,且层层深入,一步步激发学生思考,促进语言的生成。

(3)语言知识点的处理。在阅读文章中,一般词汇量较大,但并不需要集中处理。有些词汇可以由学生自己通过寻找上下文或非文字提示来猜测意思,而对有一些对学生形成障碍的词汇,在教学时要遵循“词不离句,句不离篇”的原则。

3、读后活动设计

阅读后的拓展为学生提供了运用所学语言的机会。有了阅读中的文本理解和语言积累,语言输出就水到渠成。拓展活动的设计要注意梯度,分两个层次展开。

(1)基于文本的拓展。通过缩写、改写以及复述等形式,对文本进行延伸拓展。以复述为例,可以给学生一些关键词,也可以给学生一些图片,对整篇文章或其中某个故事进行复述,加深对所学内容的印象。

例如,在教学 She said helping others changed her life时,可以给予学生一些关键词,让学生复述 Yang Lei的故事。

(2)联系生活实际的拓展。与生活联系紧密的拓展活动旨在培养和提升学生的思想、情感和价值观等,具有较强的开放性,通常采用讨论等形式。

例如,教学完She said helping others changed her life一文后,授课教师设计了如下讨论题:What is life like for you and Yang Lei,s students?Discuss the similarities and differences with your partner.学生经过对比和讨论,纷纷表示应该珍惜自己现在的生活。

总之,初中英语阅读教学要兼顾语言知识学习与语言能力培养,做到精、泛读结合。教师要真正地做到以学生为主体,合理整合教学方法,设计多样的阅读活动,努力创设符合初中生实际情况的阅读课堂,真正实现在阅读课中学习阅读,学习语言。

参考文献

1、教育部 全日制义务教育高级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)M.北京师范大学出版社,2001。

2、王蔷 从课堂教学看新课程理念的落实J.中小学外语教学(中学篇),(3):1-6,2008。

篇9

关键词:差生; 教学经验; 教学效果

Learning how to poor students in English language teaching

Zhou Hong-yu

Abstract: As we all know, "poor health" in what it means: On the one hand, is not interested in learning and keen on the game啦, Wanla, the study as a burden, leading to poor performance of students on the other hand may be due to congenital The result of poor intelligence on the learning difficulties of Health. In either causes of poor health, has been a headache for many teachers matter. How this part of teaching students English ? We must first fully understand that further analysis of poor hygiene; second, correct their attitude, a correct view of poor hygiene by the achievements made-to-the-have, academics interesting, deep interest, a lot of fun; Third, further training Students interested in continuously improve teaching methods, improving teaching effectiveness; fourth, to help poor students to preview the work, so that they can participate in classroom activities and performance opportunities for performance; fifth, in a wide range of activities so that they can all of its significant, Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of learning. In short, should be based on the actual situation and take flexible teaching methods, teaching to achieve the best results.

Key words: poor health; teaching experience; teaching results

众所周知,“差生”二字意味着什么:一方面是指兴趣不在学习上,而热衷于游戏啦、玩啦,把学习当成负担,从而导致成绩差的学生;另一方面可能是由于先天的智力较差而造成的学习上的困难生。不管是哪种原因导致的差生,都一直是令很多老师头痛的事。尤其是在英语教学中更显得对差生的“无奈和束手无策”,中文天天讲:时间用,个个学生都会不假思索地,自然而然地使用,但有的学生连中文中的许多常用字都不会读和写,有许多学生甚至连拼音的声母韵母都弄不清楚,你又怎样才能把那相比之下远离我们的生活,使用甚少的英语教会呢?这无疑是对我们广大从事英语教学的工作人员的一大挑战!在多年的英语教育教学工作中,笔者总结了几点不成熟的经验,与同行们共同探导。

一、全面了解,进一步分析

全面了解差生,了解他们的全部!包括:现有的知识差到哪种程度,智力怎样,记忆力如何;以前的学习习惯如何?是什么原因造成现有的知识水平的;业余爱好是什么,家庭成员以及相处的关系如何,家庭经济状况如何等,只有全面了解学生,才能进一步分析学生,找准病因,准确地对症下药。

二、端正自己的心态正确对待差生所取得的成绩。

我们在教学过程中,往往倾注心血最多花费心思最多的是在差生身上,(“优生”往往是一点即通,不费吹灰之力)。而得到的回报却成反比。这一现象致使我们心态不平,失落失望甚至生气,自然而然地产生放弃他们的念头!怎样才能不这样呢?我在听了我们市教育局李局长的一番话后才有了进一步的认识:有一天,她来到我们学校,不声不响地走进英语办公室,一声“你们辛苦了”才使我们注意到她的到来!(她也曾是英语教师)当我们很沮丧地告诉她学字母已学一个多月了,可有的学生还是掌握不了!她却不慌不忙地说:“以前他认识这些字母吗?可现在他认识了那么多了,难道这不是他的进步吗?”是啊,他们的进步是在他们原有的知识水平上的进步,不能与优生相比,应与他们的过去相比!从此我学会了用“放大镜”来找他们的每一点进步,抓住他们,哪怕是芝麻大点的成功,培养他们的成就感,增强荣誉感,使他们和优生一样受到鼓励和表扬。这样一来,教者有兴,学者有趣,兴趣浓浓,乐趣多多啊!

三、进一步培养学生兴趣,不断改进教法,提高教学效果。

培养学生的兴趣方法多种多样,有句话即“一语惊醒梦中人”,的确有的学生被某一句话或某件事的刺激,兴趣突然来了,信心、决心都有了,英语不再是难事了。但还有大部分学生需要我们耐心培养,来转移他们的兴趣。

1.针对沉迷于游玩型的学生,激发求知欲望。

他们缺乏“持之以恒”的毅力和“锲而不舍”的精神,如果单从正面向他们大谈学英语的种种好处,恐怕收效甚微,如果把这些学过在其它方面的兴趣,转移到英语学习中来则可事半功倍。

例如:我班的一个学生,酷爱打篮球硬是不会错过电视上的每一场比赛,然后在观看比赛时出现“play off”“play on”的字样却傻眼了,我适当地刺激并给予指点,学生顿悟,即便是看电视,打篮球也需要英语,可见,了解学生的兴趣爱好,就会找准时机,巧妙地转移了学生的兴趣,激发了学生对学英语的求知欲。

2.化“难”为“易”,进一步巩固学习兴趣。

学习兴趣好不容易培养了一点点,却被大量的语法法则,词的用法区别,发言规划等弄得晕转向,为了避免这一现象,老师应在日常教学中多总结,寻找规律帮助学生记忆,降低学习难度,使学习英语的兴趣升温,变成热情。

例如:对“初一学生”讲“be”的用法,我采用顺口溜的形式:I用am, you用are,is跟着他、她、它,要问复数用什么,其余全部都用are。既简单又易记,学生更觉好玩。

3.遵循“做中学”的原则,引导学生完成一定的任务。解决困难,增强信心。

让学生自己动手,把自己学习中的难点写成卡片,或制成图片布置在教室里,但必须要求美观大方,这样,使他们的难点在一周之内,不断地在大脑里再现,从而形成永久记忆,最终解决困难。同时,培养了学生的动手能力,还营造了班集良好的学习英语的气氛。增强了学习兴趣。

4.及时反馈教与学之间的信息,促进学习进一步提高

在教学中,要求学生勤奋,而更要求教师“勤快”,老师要及时反馈学生对知识的掌握情况,及时地给予肯定或指出不足。这样才 督促学生持之以恒。如进行一次测验,及时批改下发,学生马上就会找到不足之处进行弥补,使学习进一步提高。

四、帮助差生做好预习工作以及课后的复习工作,让他们在课堂上能够参与活动,有机会表现表现。课后很快地完成作业,感到学习的轻松,而不是负担。

大多数差生之所以成绩差,并不是头脑笨,而是由于各种原因变懒了,变怕了!于是只有带动他们做好预习,才能参与到课堂的活动之中去。如在教学初二下册UNIT 4时即怎样把直接引语转化为间接引语。我课前对较差的学生进行指导,耐心的进行情景示范,让他们初步了解怎样去转诉别人的话。然后让他们分别准备句子,作好课堂情景对话的准备。结果,他们在课堂上就敢于举手回答,并且转述别人的话时正确流利!与优生蓖美。这增加了他们学习英语的自信,消除了他们的畏惧心理,增强了他们的参与意识,开口的习惯也随之养成。由于课堂上把知识掌握得很好,课后的作业完成速度挺快。学英语不再是他们的负担了,教学效果也会随之好转。

五、开展多种活动,让他们各显其能,全面调动学习积极性。

如单词大王比赛,作文比赛,自编“情景剧”等。既丰富了学生的业余生活,又在英语能力方面得到了提高。

六、“为用而学、用中学、学了用”

尽可能地把所学的知识带进学生的生活,因为语言来自生活,只有回到生活中去才能显示它的魅力,实现它的价值。而初中英语中的goal language基本是与我们生活戚戚相关的。只有大量地加以应用,才能使学生达到不假思索地、习惯成自然地运用新语言。并在使用过程中,完善提高自已的英语水平,实现为用而学、用中学、学了用。

总之,在当今的教学工作中,还应不断地寻求更有效的方法,根据实际情况,灵活多变,方能进一步提高教学质量。