英语万能句子范文
时间:2023-03-24 05:50:43
导语:如何才能写好一篇英语万能句子,这就需要搜集整理更多的资料和文献,欢迎阅读由公务员之家整理的十篇范文,供你借鉴。
篇1
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注。
The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……
Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……
引出不同观点:
People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that … However, others believe that…人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……
People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同。
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure)。 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。
Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we … 只有这样,我们才能……
It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
论证
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……
Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边。
I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do …
在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智。
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …
给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先,……;第二,……;第三,……
Why did …? For one thing …,for another … Perhaps the primary reason is…
为什么会……?一个原因是……,令一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……
I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即……,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议。
The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题。
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言,……
It was obvious that …很显然,…
It may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that …
可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……
It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn’t ignore that …
认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……
There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……
如何连接
强调 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.
比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example, except (for), to illustrate.
时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.
解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
让步 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas
原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence
篇2
高中英语书面表达万能句子精选
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:"我们该如何抉择?"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
高中英语书面表达万能句子集锦
展现问题篇
问题的常用词:question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前,一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实,两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。
高中英语书面表达万能句子推荐
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。
But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而,也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我认为,优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。
Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..
比较两种观点进行比较,我较同意后一种观点,亦即_________________。
When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...
对两种观点进行综合考虑之后,我较认同_________________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over...
如果要我在____和____之间进行选择,我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。
I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow ....
我需要说的是,如果要我抉择,我会____________。
At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...
虽然可能过于直接,不过,我还是选择____________。
看了“高中英语书面表达万能句子”的人还看了:
1.高考英语书面表达万能句子
2.高中万能英语作文句子
3.高中万能的英语作文句子
篇3
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...
6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...
8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......
9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
篇4
2.Acaseinpointis…(一个典型的例子是…)
3.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat…(需要特别注意的是)
4.Asanoldsayinggoes,(正如一句古老的谚语所说,……)
5.Further,weholdtheopinionthat(此外,我们坚持认为……)
6.Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...(同样,我们要注意……)
7.Allthingsconsidered,总而言之Itmaybesafelysaidthat…(它可以有把握地说……)
8.Asfaras…isconcerned(就……而言)
9.whatsfarmoreimportantisthat…(更重要的是…)
10.Ithastobenoticedthat…(它必须注意到,…)
11.Althoughmightseemawildidea,Ibelievethat(虽然……似乎很疯狂,但我相信……)
12.Butitsapitythat…(但遗憾的是…)
13.However,thedifficultyliesin…(然而,困难在于…)
14.Itslikelythat…(这可能是因为…)
15.Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof(就个人而言,我站在……的一边)
16.Asforme,IagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextentIthinkthat(至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……)
17.Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph(如前段所述)
18.Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(对……人们的态度各不相同)
篇5
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .
(3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
篇6
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____。
2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future。
3.但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______。
4.就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______。
5.随着社会的发展,……因此,迫切需要……如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better。
6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____。
7.对我来说,我认为有必要……原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______。
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______。
9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____。
篇7
万能道歉信范文英语Dear ______,
①I am truly sorry that ______(道歉的原因)。
②The reason is that ______(介绍原因)。
③Once again,I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
④Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
拓展阅读:道歉信写作必背句子Para1:表示歉意
1. I’m very sorry for not being able to visit Beijing with you next weekend. I’m writing to apologize to you for it.
2. The reasons why I can’t go with you are as follows.
Para2:解释原因,提出补救办法
1. Just now I received a call from my cousin, who went to Australia for further study last year.
2. He told me that he would be back to China at 8 am on Saturday, and he hoped I could pick him up at the airport with his family.
3. We haven’t seen each other for a year, so I think I am supposed to meet him.
4. I make an apology to you for any inconvenience caused, and I hope you can understand my situation.
5. Let’s make it another time. How about May Day?
篇8
英语作文开头经典句子(一)
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
there are different opinions among people as to ____ .some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
there is an old saying______. its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. first, ____ second,____. what makes things worse is that______.
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
nowadays,it is common to ______. many people like ______ because ______. besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
英语作文开头经典句子(二)
everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
1.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
people’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. some people say that ______.to them,_____.
2.任何事物都是有两面性,…也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
everything has two sides and()is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.…已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young andheated debates are right on their way.
4.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
…… has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well
篇9
一、树立信心,鼓励学生迈出成功的第一步
我校许多学生的英语基础薄弱,很多学生不敢说英语,写出来的句子逻辑错误严重。针对这一现象,要给学生更多的开口机会,频繁使用“Well done”“Excellent”“Wonderful” 等词,对学生进行肯定。每次表扬后,学生脸上都会洋溢出灿烂的笑容。在课堂上,让学生公平竞争,不叫人回答问题,题目出来之后,由学生抢答。慢慢地,学生的竞争意识增强,参与的人也越来越多,英语课堂活而不乱,学生的信心增强,乐学,敢说。
二、低起点,小台阶,勤反复,常回顾,稳步提升
英语课上,学生要做到有“胆”,有“识”。经过一系列的科学训练,可本着“低起点,小台阶,勤反复,常回顾”的原则,进行如下训练。①抓好词汇关。将高考3500个单词,贯穿于一轮复习中。每天背一页词汇表,对重点词汇用法以题的形式第二天检查,给学生建立档案,看每个人每天的任务完成情况,完成了的贴一个笑脸。一轮复习结束,词汇表要全部背完,任何题型都要建立在词汇的基础之上。只有有了词汇的根基,学生才能写好作文,做好英语试题。②强化句型训练。有了词汇的基础,就在课上采用背诵、模仿、翻译、造句的模式展开训练。可从历年高考作文中精选大量经典句型,熟记各种万能句式。比如,众所周知的三种表达方法(As is well-known、It is well-known that、 What is well-known is that )强调句,it的用法等。③重视五种基本句式及扩句训练。将熟悉的句子分解,进行讲解,学会使用简单句。然后,扩充定语、状语等,使其变成复合句,提高学生的写作水平。④由句到段,由段成篇。有了大量的词汇、句型作为铺垫,就可以引导学生成文,在各个句子中,加上大量的过渡性词汇。比如,正反两反面的作文,或引入主题,或讨论两方面观点。
三、专题拔高训练
复习后段,让学生进行限时训练,瞬时接受信息,快速审题,迅速表达信息,以提高学生的应试能力。然后,学生互相批改作文,找出问题,互相讨论。考后,给出标准答案,让学生体会和比较自己作文的差距,同时请写得好的同学介绍自己的想法和做法,供大家讨论、学习、借鉴。
篇10
关键词:教学法;英语教学;教师;学生
作为英语教师,听到学生问的最多的问题是:“怎样才能学好英语?”的确,谁都明白英语在当今世界的作用,人人都想拿到那把打开智慧之门的金钥匙,就连一些英语教育专家、一些资深的英语教师也经常在探讨:“怎样才能学好英语?”、“英语的最佳教学法是什么?”
教学法是指教师在教学活动中所依据和使用的原理、方法、方式和手段以及对课内外教学活动的组织和安排。英语教学是特别讲究方法的一门课程,英语的教学法包含的内容庞杂,有语言教学、语法教学、词汇教学、句型教学、课文教学、课堂教学、电化教学等等。已形成学派的具体的方法有语法翻译法 (the Grammar-Translation Method),直接法(the Direct Method),听说法(the Audio-lingual Method),视听法(the Audio-visual Method),交际法(the Communicative Approach)和认知法(the Cognitive Approach)。
自从英语教学在中国大规模开展以来,关于英语教学法的研究和探索就从来没有中断过。随着改革开放的步伐不断加快,国外各种各样新的教学法陆续被引进过来,大开了国人的眼界,为教学改革注入了新鲜活力,其中一些教学法对我国不同时期的英语教学,产生过较大的影响,起过积极的作用。但由于种类繁多,更新速度太快,有时使用不当,难免会让人有无所适从的感觉。我国对于外语教学法的研究起步晚,主要是照搬外国的教学法。语法翻译法是最古的一种教学法,它强调读写,不重视听说,教学效果不理想,因而受到批判。在此基础上出现了直接法和听说法,这两种教学方法从一个极端走向另一个极端,强调听说而不重视读写,教学效果也不理想,因此也受到批判。于是出现了认知法,这种教学法实际上是对语法翻译法的改良,它又回到了强调读写而不重视听说的老路上,因此不可避免地也受到了批判。于是又出现了视听法和交际法。这两种教学法又从重读写回到了重听说的老路上。由此可以看到,外国教学法并没有解决英语教学上的听、说、写的关系问题。我们照搬外国英语教学法的结果,使我国英语教学出现两种倾向:一种是强调读写轻视听说,其结果学的是哑吧英语;另一种是强调听说,轻视读写,其结果培养出来的学生提笔不会写,英文书报看不懂,实际上是英文盲。因此在英语教学法上没有所谓的权威和万能的方法,天下没有一种教学方法,是在任何地点,任何时候,对任何教师和任何学生都能起作用的。在理论上无懈可击的“最佳”教学法层出不穷,但是真正运用时常常达不到预期的效果,必须根据实际来选择教学法。
我国英语教学的实际情况是在汉语环境下学习英语,两种语言在语音、词汇、语法、句子的意念和形式上存在巨大差异,要求记忆的东西很多,比起其他以拼音文字为母语的国家的人来说,我们学习英语难度要更大,在英语教学中更需要重视语言学习规律,更需要讲究方法。从外国引入的再优秀的教学法,如果只求囫囵吞枣的机械照搬,不结合中国实际情况、自己教学的实际情况扬弃创新,研究实际操作性,那么再好的教学法最后都会成为制约我们英语教学发展进程的障碍。因此,对于英语教师来说,没有什么是最好的教学法,只有不断探索最适合我们英语教育实际的教学法,并且这种最适合的教学法也不会一成不变的,它会随着教学的发展、学生的变化、教师教学水平提高而变化。正所谓“教有法,但无定法”,只要我们不断总结教学中的经验,对各种教学法进行取长补短,相信我们的英语教学终将得倒完善。更何况同样一种教学法,对于不同的对象也会起到不同的作用。我们知道,目前在我国学英语的人,从幼儿园、小学、中学、大学的学校教育,到业余的社会教育,学英语的对象千差万别,学习的目的和要求也大相径庭,所以说任何一种方法都不会起到万能的作用。
首先让我们先来看一下我们的大学英语教学。大学英语教学又可分为英语专业和非英语专业两部分,它们的英语教学法也不尽相同。其中英语专业英语课的教学又因具体课程不同而方法不同,英语课分类较细。主要有语音、听力、口语、精读、泛读、写作、翻译等。英语专业主要培养具有熟练英语运用能力并熟练掌握语言知识的综合型英语人才。英语教学中口语课一般采用交际法或叫功能法,重视句型操练,模拟现实生活中的片断进行语言功能训练和情景交流训练。而精读课教学主要采用阅读原文,分析词汇、句子、课文结构等语言知识,在读懂课文的基础上利用课文进行听、说、读、写、译的练习。此法借鉴了传统的语法翻译法和认知法等教学法,重视词汇、句法等语言知识在语言学习中的作用。近年来,非英语专业英语教学大纲(本科)要求培养学生的阅读能力、一定的听说写译能力;要求高职高专院校学生具有基本语言知识和技能,具有阅读和翻译与本专业有关英文资料的初步能力,并为进一步提高英语应用能力打下基础。两种院校在教学上与英语专业英语课教学的要求不同。相似之处是,听说教学需要借鉴传统的交际法、听说法等,注重模拟现实生活进行语言功能训练和情景交流训练,但非英语专业更注重阅读与翻译训练。总之,非英语专业英语教学需要借鉴多种传统方法以培养既有一定技能又有一定英语知识的综合英语实用人才。
其次,让我们再来看看我国中小学的英语教学情况。小学英语教学主要培养小学生掌握最基本的英语听说读写语言能力,以听说为重点,在听说读写中认识掌握语音、词汇、句子等最基本的语言知识;初中英语教学要求继续提高英语听说能力,以阅读为重点,在阅读中学习词汇、句子等语言知识,在阅读基础上练习简单的写作;高中则坚持听说练习,在阅读基础上重点练习写作,也可适当作一些简单的翻译。小学、初中和高中都需要在听说读写译的练习中掌握一定的词法、句法等语言知识。因此要达到中小学英语教学大纲的要求,培养学生具有基本听说读写译语言能力和一定的语言知识,教师在教学中一般需要借鉴多种传统教学法,采用综合性的教学法,借助书本、磁带、光盘等多种教学材料。
最后让我们看一下社会业余英语教学采用的教学方法。 首先看一下李阳的“疯狂英语”教学法。此法借鉴了传统的直接法、听说法等方法,强调句型的操练,培养听说能力,并希望以口语带动阅读、写作和翻译。再有中央电视台举办的电视教学节目“跟大山学英语”、“洋话连篇”,以及“走遍美国”等教学材料,大都是根据实际生活场景拍摄制作的视听说教材,这些教材都借鉴了多种传统教学法,如直接法、听说法、视听法等编写制作,以促使教师利用交际法培养学生的视听说能力。
以上是我国各个层次英语教学及英语教学法使用的普遍情况,但这并不意味着选择好的教学法就能让教学中存在的问题迎刃而解。因为在教学活动中,人是主体,教学法并不能解决一切问题。教师的作用在于帮助学生学习,要教给学生知识,更重要的是要培养学生获取知识的能力。一位英语教学法专家说过,“外语是学会的,而不是教会的。”作为一名英语教师,不仅要引导学生“学会”,更重要的是引导他们“会学”。英语教师选择有效的教学法进行教学实践,从这种意义上来说,教学法只是帮助教师达到教学目的一种工具,因此不可过分依赖教学法。教学过程中,“学”的环节是重中之重,要解决好这一环节的问题,必须对作为学习主体的学生有所研究,光靠教学法这一个工具是远远不够的。
同时我们还要注意到,同样一种教学法不仅不适用所有的学生,也未必适用所有的教师。因为任何一种教学方法都要通过教师的具体教学来实施,教师是教学法的应用人。我们知道,每个教师的性格、特点、知识结构各不相同,所以有的教学法,一位教师运用起来得心应手,效果显著,而另一位教师运用起来可能就别别扭扭,难以奏效。不同的教师在教学上各有各的强项,也各有各的弱点,对同一种教学法的理解不会完全相同,在运用过程中都会自觉不自觉的趋强避弱,形成各自的特点,这种特点在各种教学法的组合运用上表现的更加明显,这就是教师教学个性的体现。比如,有的教师性格外向,在课堂上以其强烈的活力与热情感染学生;而另一些教师沉稳持重,更善于以其渊博的学识吸引学生。尽管他们的风格不一样,但是同样可以教好学生,同样受学生的欢迎。
所以说,没有一个单一的完美的教学法。作为英语教师,我们应该结合自身的特点,针对自己不同的教学对象,综合各种有效的教学法,并且积极有效地参与到教学法的实施与改革中,使之更好地为我们服务。若得其法则事半功倍,不得其法则事倍功半。
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