初一上册英语语法总结范文

时间:2023-04-09 14:57:24

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初一上册英语语法总结

篇1

1.陈述句

肯定陈述句a)Thisisabook.(be动词)

b)Helooksveryyoung.(连系动词)

c)Iwantasweatlikethis.(实义动词)

d)Icanbringsomethingstoschool.(情态动词)

e)There’sacomputeronmydesk.(Therebe结构)

否定陈述句a)Thesearen’ttheirbooks.b)Theydon’tlooknice.

c)Katedoesn’tgotoNo.4MiddleSchool.d)Katecan’tfindherdoll.

e)Thereisn’tacathere.(=There’snocathere.)

2.祈使句

肯定祈使句a)Pleasegoandasktheman.b)Let’slearnEnglish!

c)Comein,please.

否定祈使句a)Don’tbelate.b)Don’thurry.

3.疑问句

1)一般疑问句a)IsJimastudent?b)CanIhelpyou?c)Doesshelikesalad?

d)DotheywatchTV?e)Isshereading?

肯定回答:a)Yes,heis.b)Yes,youcan.c)Yes,shedoes.d)Yes,theydo.e)Yes,sheis.

否定回答:a)No,heisn’t.b)No,youcan’t.c)No,shedoesn’t.d)No,theydon’t.e)No,sheisn’t.

2)选择疑问句Isthetablebigorsmall?回答It’sbig./It’ssmall.

3)特殊疑问句

①问年龄HowoldisLucy?Sheistwelve.

②问种类Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.

③问身体状况Howisyouruncle?Heiswell/fine.

④问方式Howdo/canyouspellit?L-doubleO-K.

Howdowecontactyou?Mye-mailaddressiscindyjones@163.com.

⑤问原因Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?

⑥问时间What’sthetime?(=Whattimeisit?)It’saquartertotena.m..

Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?Atfiveo’clock.

Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoat7:00.

⑦问地方Where’smybackpack?It’sunderthetable.

⑧问颜色Whatcolorarethey?Theyarelightblue.

What’syourfavouritecolor?It’sblack.

⑨问人物Who’sthat?It’smysister.

Whoistheboyinblue?Mybrother.

Whoisn’tatschool?PeterandEmma.

WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto?

⑩问东西What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?It’sapencilcase.

Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?Icanseesomebroccoli,strawberriesandhamburgers.

11问姓名What’syouraunt’sname?HernameisHelen./She’sHelen.

What’syourfirstname?Myfirstname’sBen.

What’syourfamilyname?Myfamilyname’sSmith.

12问哪一个Whichdoyoulike?Ilikeoneinthebox.

13问字母Whatletterisit?It’sbigD/smallf.

14问价格Howmucharethesepants?They’re15dollars.

15问电话号码What’syourphonenumber?It’s576-8349.

16问谓语(动作)What’shedoing?He’swatchingTV.